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单词 pigeonite
释义

pigeoniten.

Brit. /ˈpɪdʒᵻnʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈpɪdʒəˌnaɪt/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Pigeon , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < the name of Pigeon Point in north-east Minnesota, where the mineral was first discovered + -ite suffix1 (see quot. 1900 at main sense).
Mineralogy.
A mineral that is a silicate of magnesium, ferrous iron, and calcium, (Mg,Fe2+,Ca)2Si2O6, being a monoclinic calcium-poor pyroxene substantially free of aluminium and ferric iron, and found chiefly in basic igneous rocks.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > inosilicates single chain > [noun] > pyroxene > clinopyroxenes > others
hedenbergite1822
manganhedenbergite1887
pigeonite1900
johannsenite1932
1900 A. N. Winchell in Amer. Geol. 26 204 Since the anomalous condition was first discovered in the rocks from Pigeon point, it would be appropriate to call pyroxene thus optically abnormal pigeonite.
1951 Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 59 480/1 Pigeonites under plutonic conditions invert with cooling to orthopyroxenes.
1993 Jrnl. Petrol. 34 743 The assemblage..is bounded by the appearance of pigeonite in the silica-rich compositions.

Derivatives

pigeoˈnitic adj. of the nature of or containing pigeonite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > inosilicates single chain > [adjective] > varieties
augitic1820
hypersthenic1838
pigeonitic1931
omphacitic1963
jadeitic1965
1931 Amer. Mineralogist 16 207 The groundmass pyroxene is often said to be of the pigeonitic variety (Holmatindur, Eskifjord; Vágsfjord, Faeroes; etc.).
2002 Meteorics & Planetary Sci. 37 1299 The outer pigeonitic or augitic rims are constantly exsolved, producing sigmoidal augite or enstatite precipitates.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1900
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