phototrophicadj.

Brit.

/ˈfəʊtə(ʊ)ˌtrɒfɪk/,

/ˈfəʊtə(ʊ)ˌtrəʊfɪk/, U.S.

/ˈfoʊdoʊˌtrɑfɪk/,

/ˈfoʊdəˌtrɑfɪk/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: photo- comb. form, -trophic comb. form.

Etymology: < photo- comb. form + -trophic comb. form.

Biology.

Of, relating to, or characterized by phototrophy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > by nutrition or respiration > [adjective] > photosynthesizing or photosynthesized

photosynthetic1897

photosynthesizing1905

photosynthesized1910

phototrophic1921

photoautotrophic1939

photoheterotrophic1945

photoorganotrophic1951

photolithotrophic1954

photorespiratory1968

photorespiring1969

photorespired1970

1921 Bot. Gaz. 72 392 The ancestors of the blue-green algae or of the phototrophic pigment bacteria..may have been the most primitive forms.

1939 H. W. Harvey in P. D. Trask Recent Marine Sediments ii. 145 Plants..can only grow and increase down to a depth to which sufficient light penetrates. In clear blue-green water of temperate regions this phototrophic zone may extend down to 30 or 50 meters in summer time.

1965 M. J. Pelczar & R. D. Reid Microbiology (ed. 2) vi. 496/2 Phototrophic organisms are regarded as the most important plankton organisms since they are the primary producers of organic matter via photosynthesis.

1993 Omni Oct. 10/2 Phototrophic and other bacteria sense infrared and ultraviolet light we can't see.

Derivatives

photoˈtrophically adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > by nutrition or respiration > [adverb] > involving the effect of light on plants

photosynthetically1898

phototrophically1948

photoheterotrophically1952

photomorphogenically1959

photomorphogenetically1960

photoorganotrophically1965

1948 New Phytologist 47 81 The apochlorotic race..is inferior to the green race only when the latter is living phototrophically.

1998 L. Margulis & K. V. Schwartz Five Kingdoms (ed. 3) i. 50 A new type of photosynthesizer, Heliobacterium..grows either heterotrophically or phototrophically.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phototrophic
释义	phototrophicadj. Brit. /ˈfəʊtə(ʊ)ˌtrɒfɪk/, /ˈfəʊtə(ʊ)ˌtrəʊfɪk/, U.S. /ˈfoʊdoʊˌtrɑfɪk/, /ˈfoʊdəˌtrɑfɪk/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: photo- comb. form, -trophic comb. form. Etymology: < photo- comb. form + -trophic comb. form. Biology. Of, relating to, or characterized by phototrophy. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by nutrition or respiration > [adjective] > photosynthesizing or photosynthesized photosynthetic1897 photosynthesizing1905 photosynthesized1910 phototrophic1921 photoautotrophic1939 photoheterotrophic1945 photoorganotrophic1951 photolithotrophic1954 photorespiratory1968 photorespiring1969 photorespired1970 1921 Bot. Gaz. 72 392 The ancestors of the blue-green algae or of the phototrophic pigment bacteria..may have been the most primitive forms. 1939 H. W. Harvey in P. D. Trask Recent Marine Sediments ii. 145 Plants..can only grow and increase down to a depth to which sufficient light penetrates. In clear blue-green water of temperate regions this phototrophic zone may extend down to 30 or 50 meters in summer time. 1965 M. J. Pelczar & R. D. Reid Microbiology (ed. 2) vi. 496/2 Phototrophic organisms are regarded as the most important plankton organisms since they are the primary producers of organic matter via photosynthesis. 1993 Omni Oct. 10/2 Phototrophic and other bacteria sense infrared and ultraviolet light we can't see. Derivatives photoˈtrophically adv. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by nutrition or respiration > [adverb] > involving the effect of light on plants photosynthetically1898 phototrophically1948 photoheterotrophically1952 photomorphogenically1959 photomorphogenetically1960 photoorganotrophically1965 1948 New Phytologist 47 81 The apochlorotic race..is inferior to the green race only when the latter is living phototrophically. 1998 L. Margulis & K. V. Schwartz Five Kingdoms (ed. 3) i. 50 A new type of photosynthesizer, Heliobacterium..grows either heterotrophically or phototrophically. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1921
随便看	alternanthera alternants alternapop alternaria alternarock alternate alternate angle alternate base alternate current alternate generation alternate proportion alternate-day alternate-leaved alternate-pinnate alternated alternateday alternateleaved alternately alternately pinnate alternateness alternatenesses alternatepinnate alternates alternatim alternating