phraseologyn.

Brit.

/ˌfreɪzɪˈɒlədʒi/, U.S.

/ˌfreɪziˈɑlədʒi/

Forms:

α. 1600s phrasiologie, 1600s phrasiology.

β. 1600s phraseologie, 1600s– phraseology.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phrasiologia.

Etymology: Originally (in α. forms) < post-classical Latin phrasiologia (1587 or earlier in sense 1; 1517 or earlier in sense 2) < ancient Greek ϕράσις phrase n. + -logy comb. form, after e.g. physiology n. (ancient Greek ϕυσιολογία ); subsequently (in β. forms) after post-classical Latin phraseologia (1517 or earlier in sense 2), medieval Greek ϕρασεολογία (used by M. Neander in sense 2: see quot. 1558, and also quot. 1681).The Latin form phraseologia is perhaps after the Greek genitive singular ϕράσεως (or the genitive plural ϕράσεων ); corresponding English forms in phraseo- were perhaps reinforced by association with phrase n. With sense 2 compare French phraséologie (1677 in this sense, now obsolete) and earlier phrasebook n. Sense 1a is not paralleled in French until 1812. Compare slightly later phrasing n.1558 M. Neander (title) Φρασεολογια Ισοκρατικη Ελληνικολατινη. Phraseologia Isocratis Græcolatina: id est, Phraseon siue locutionum, elegantiarumue Isocraticarum Loci, seu Indices.1681 W. Robertson (title) Phraseologia generalis... A full, large, and general phrase book.

a. The selection or arrangement of words and phrases in the expression of ideas; manner or style of expression; the particular language, terminology, or diction which characterizes a writer, work, subject, language, place, etc. Occasionally also: an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > [noun] > mode of expression

manner of speakinga1387

termsc1400

parlancec1475

locution1483

diction1563

couching1571

dictamenta1572

dialect1579

style1594

phraseology1604

phrasing1611

expression1628

language1643

wording1649

routine1676

mode1779

verbiage1792

parle1793

verbiagerie1817

vocabulation1859

phraseography1899

lexis1950

1604 T. Bilson Suruey Christs Sufferings ii. 563 Therefore this place must stand for good, till you or your friends bring better helpes to vnioynt it, then your and their idle phrasiologie gainsaying the whole Church of Christ for your priuate nouelties and vanities.

1661 R. Boyle Sceptical Chymist in Wks. (1999) II. 291 If I were oblig'd..to have such regard to the Phraseology of each particular Chymist,..I would scarce know how to dispute.

1664 H. More Apol. in Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity iv. §6 The Conclusions or Phraseologies of the School-Divines touching this Point.

1694 Bp. G. Burnet Four Disc. ii. 35 In the whole Phrasiology of their [sc. the Jews'] Sacred reading, Κύριοσ and Jehovah were one and the same thing.

1714 Spectator No. 616. ⁋1 That ridiculous Phraseology, which is so much in Fashion among the Pretenders to Humour and Pleasantry.

1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. ii. 26 The Knowledge I had in Mathematicks gave me great Assistance in acquiring their Phraseology.

1771 E. Burke Corr. (1844) I. 254 Men, according to their habits and professions, have a phraseology of their own.

1834 Pearl & Lit. Gaz. 12 Apr. 146/2 We could not refrain from expressing our disgust once or twice at the coarse phraseology, which could be heard above the music.

1857–8 E. H. Sears Athanasia 6 Religious phraseologies from which religious ideas have been expunged.

1904 G. K. Chesterton Napoleon of Notting Hill v. i. 275 Is Athens angry because Romans and Florentines have adopted her phraseology for expressing their own patriotism?

1948 Life June 97/1 The scripts make lavish use of the phraseology of the oldtime Western thriller.

1977 C. McCullough Thorn Birds v. 91 She spoke..with the oddly stilted phraseology of a young lady so carefully reared and educated there was not a trace of warmth or idiom left to color her voice.

2001 N. Jones Rough Guide Trav. Health ii. 212 Sub-conjunctival haemorrhage... This cumbersome medical phraseology simply means a painless bleed behind the conjunctiva.

b. Music. Arrangement or construction of musical phrases.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > phrase > arrangement of phrases

phraseology1789

1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music IV. 571 The want of symmetry in the phraseology of his melodies.

1847 Times 10 Mar. 8/5 The Mozartean form, the short phraseology, the contrapuntal colouring for which all Beethoven's first works are remarkable.

1990 Jazz FM No. 1. 53/3 His limpid, singing tone and rhythmically complex phraseology..enable him to play quite as valuable a part as his seniors in the kaleidoscopic fabric of the six compositions.

†2. A collection or handbook of the phrases or idioms of a language; a phrasebook. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > lexicography > [noun] > phrasebook

phrasebook1594

phraseology1655

1655 W. Walker (title) A treatise of English particles shewing how to render them according to the proprietie and elegancie of the Latine: with a praxis upon the same. Whereunto is affix't Idiomatologiæ Anglo-latinæ specimen or, a taste of an English-latine phraseologie.

1718 R. Johnson Grammatical Commentaries Pref. What time was spent in turning over Dictionaries and Phraseologies to assure the author of doubtful constructions.

1776 G. M. A. Baretti (title) Easy phraseology, for the use of young ladies who intend to learn the colloquial part of the Italian language.

†3. The use of phrases in speech. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > phrase > [noun] > use of

phrasing1611

phraseology1670

rephrasing1881

1670 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 3) Phraseology, a speaking of Phrases, or of the proper form of Speech.

1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Phraseology, (Greek) a Discourse of Phrases, or an uttering of Phrases in common Speech.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phraseology
释义	phraseologyn. Brit. /ˌfreɪzɪˈɒlədʒi/, U.S. /ˌfreɪziˈɑlədʒi/ Forms: α. 1600s phrasiologie, 1600s phrasiology. β. 1600s phraseologie, 1600s– phraseology. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phrasiologia. Etymology: Originally (in α. forms) < post-classical Latin phrasiologia (1587 or earlier in sense 1; 1517 or earlier in sense 2) < ancient Greek ϕράσις phrase n. + -logy comb. form, after e.g. physiology n. (ancient Greek ϕυσιολογία ); subsequently (in β. forms) after post-classical Latin phraseologia (1517 or earlier in sense 2), medieval Greek ϕρασεολογία (used by M. Neander in sense 2: see quot. 1558, and also quot. 1681).The Latin form phraseologia is perhaps after the Greek genitive singular ϕράσεως (or the genitive plural ϕράσεων ); corresponding English forms in phraseo- were perhaps reinforced by association with phrase n. With sense 2 compare French phraséologie (1677 in this sense, now obsolete) and earlier phrasebook n. Sense 1a is not paralleled in French until 1812. Compare slightly later phrasing n.1558 M. Neander (title) Φρασεολογια Ισοκρατικη Ελληνικολατινη. Phraseologia Isocratis Græcolatina: id est, Phraseon siue locutionum, elegantiarumue Isocraticarum Loci, seu Indices.1681 W. Robertson (title) Phraseologia generalis... A full, large, and general phrase book. 1. a. The selection or arrangement of words and phrases in the expression of ideas; manner or style of expression; the particular language, terminology, or diction which characterizes a writer, work, subject, language, place, etc. Occasionally also: an instance of this. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > [noun] > mode of expression manner of speakinga1387 termsc1400 parlancec1475 locution1483 diction1563 couching1571 dictamenta1572 dialect1579 style1594 phraseology1604 phrasing1611 expression1628 language1643 wording1649 routine1676 mode1779 verbiage1792 parle1793 verbiagerie1817 vocabulation1859 phraseography1899 lexis1950 1604 T. Bilson Suruey Christs Sufferings ii. 563 Therefore this place must stand for good, till you or your friends bring better helpes to vnioynt it, then your and their idle phrasiologie gainsaying the whole Church of Christ for your priuate nouelties and vanities. 1661 R. Boyle Sceptical Chymist in Wks. (1999) II. 291 If I were oblig'd..to have such regard to the Phraseology of each particular Chymist,..I would scarce know how to dispute. 1664 H. More Apol. in Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity iv. §6 The Conclusions or Phraseologies of the School-Divines touching this Point. 1694 Bp. G. Burnet Four Disc. ii. 35 In the whole Phrasiology of their [sc. the Jews'] Sacred reading, Κύριοσ and Jehovah were one and the same thing. 1714 Spectator No. 616. ⁋1 That ridiculous Phraseology, which is so much in Fashion among the Pretenders to Humour and Pleasantry. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. ii. 26 The Knowledge I had in Mathematicks gave me great Assistance in acquiring their Phraseology. 1771 E. Burke Corr. (1844) I. 254 Men, according to their habits and professions, have a phraseology of their own. 1834 Pearl & Lit. Gaz. 12 Apr. 146/2 We could not refrain from expressing our disgust once or twice at the coarse phraseology, which could be heard above the music. 1857–8 E. H. Sears Athanasia 6 Religious phraseologies from which religious ideas have been expunged. 1904 G. K. Chesterton Napoleon of Notting Hill v. i. 275 Is Athens angry because Romans and Florentines have adopted her phraseology for expressing their own patriotism? 1948 Life June 97/1 The scripts make lavish use of the phraseology of the oldtime Western thriller. 1977 C. McCullough Thorn Birds v. 91 She spoke..with the oddly stilted phraseology of a young lady so carefully reared and educated there was not a trace of warmth or idiom left to color her voice. 2001 N. Jones Rough Guide Trav. Health ii. 212 Sub-conjunctival haemorrhage... This cumbersome medical phraseology simply means a painless bleed behind the conjunctiva. b. Music. Arrangement or construction of musical phrases. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > phrase > arrangement of phrases phraseology1789 1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music IV. 571 The want of symmetry in the phraseology of his melodies. 1847 Times 10 Mar. 8/5 The Mozartean form, the short phraseology, the contrapuntal colouring for which all Beethoven's first works are remarkable. 1990 Jazz FM No. 1. 53/3 His limpid, singing tone and rhythmically complex phraseology..enable him to play quite as valuable a part as his seniors in the kaleidoscopic fabric of the six compositions. †2. A collection or handbook of the phrases or idioms of a language; a phrasebook. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > lexicography > [noun] > phrasebook phrasebook1594 phraseology1655 1655 W. Walker (title) A treatise of English particles shewing how to render them according to the proprietie and elegancie of the Latine: with a praxis upon the same. Whereunto is affix't Idiomatologiæ Anglo-latinæ specimen or, a taste of an English-latine phraseologie. 1718 R. Johnson Grammatical Commentaries Pref. What time was spent in turning over Dictionaries and Phraseologies to assure the author of doubtful constructions. 1776 G. M. A. Baretti (title) Easy phraseology, for the use of young ladies who intend to learn the colloquial part of the Italian language. †3. The use of phrases in speech. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > phrase > [noun] > use of phrasing1611 phraseology1670 rephrasing1881 1670 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 3) Phraseology, a speaking of Phrases, or of the proper form of Speech. 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Phraseology, (Greek) a Discourse of Phrases, or an uttering of Phrases in common Speech. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1604
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