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单词 phratric
释义

phratricadj.

Brit. /ˈfreɪtrɪk/, U.S. /ˈfreɪtrɪk/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ϕρατρικός.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕρατρικός of or relating to a phratry or kinship group < ϕρατρία phratry n. + -ικός -ic suffix.
Of or relating to a phratry or kinship group; consisting of phratries.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > clan > [adjective] > ancient Greek
Flavian1598
phratric1847
phratriac1884
phylic1891
1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece III. ii. x. 75 The phratric union, binding together several gentes, was less intimate [than the gentile union].
1881 L. H. Morgan Contrib. N. Amer. Ethnol. IV. 11 The phratric organization has existed among the Iroquois from time immemorial.
1915 Proc. & Trans. Royal Soc. Canada 9 368 We see clearly that whether or not phratric exogamy is in origin an outgrowth in an interdict against marriage of those of close kin,..it is certainly rather different from it psychologically.
1922 A. A. Goldenweiser Early Civilization xii. 251 On all festive occasions the people at the ceremonial Long House are divided into two locally separated phratric groups.
1957 Amer. Anthropologist 59 1020 More than forty patrilineal clans, linked by loose and unnamed phratric affiliations.
1997 Nation (Nexis) 6 Jan. 29 The Romans, even more than the Greeks, retained fundamentally phratric notions of social responsibility.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1847
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