phrenico-comb. form

Primary stress is attracted to the first syllable of this combining form and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: Before a vowel occasionally phrenic-

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin phrenico-, phrenicus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin phrenico-, combining form (in e.g. phrenico-hepaticus (1794 or earlier)) of post-classical Latin phrenicus phrenic adj. Compare German phreniko- (formations in which are found from at least the 20th cent.), French phrenico- (formations in which are found in sense 2 from at least the 20th cent.). Compare phreno- comb. form.Found from the second half of the 19th cent. in a small number of formations exemplified below and also in phrenicotomy n., phrenicectomy n.

1. Anatomy. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘connecting the diaphragm and the ——’.

phrenicocolic ligament n.

Brit.

/frɛnᵻkə(ʊ)ˌkɒlɪk ˈlɪɡəm(ə)nt/

U.S.

/ˌfrɛnəkoʊˌkɑlɪk ˈlɪɡəmənt/

a fold of peritoneum joining the diaphragm and the splenic flexure of the colon.

ΚΠ

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 333/1 Phrenicocolic ligament, phrenocolic ligament.

1913 Cunningham's Text-bk. Anat. (ed. 4) 1242 The phrenico-colic ligament, passing from the left flexure of the colon to the diaphragm opposite the 10th or 11th ribs, has been described.

1975 Amer. Jrnl. Roentgenol. 125 20/2 The more subtle angulation of the colon related to the ‘splenic angle’ and left kidney is the true splenic flexure, the area of the phrenicocolic ligament.

1994 Abdominal Imaging 19 95 The seeded sites include the pouch of Douglas,..the gastrocolic, gastrosplenic, and phrenicocolic ligaments, [etc.].

phrenicolienal ligament n.

Brit.

/frɛnᵻkə(ʊ)lʌɪˌiːnl ˈlɪɡəm(ə)nt/

U.S.

/ˌfrɛnəkoʊlaɪˌin(ə)l ˈlɪɡəmənt/

rare the lienorenal (splenorenal) ligament.

ΚΠ

1940 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 50 395 There is no gastrophrenic ligament and only a short phrenicolienal ligament.

1962 Gray's Anat. (ed. 33) 1426 Continuing to the left, the peritoneum lines the anterolateral abdominal wall and covers the lateral part of the front of the left kidney, and is thence reflected to the posterior border of the hilus of the spleen as the posterior or lateral layer of the lienorenal (or phrenicolienal) ligament.

phrenicosplenic ligament n.

Brit.

/frɛnᵻkə(ʊ)ˌspliːnɪk ˈlɪɡəm(ə)nt/

/frɛnᵻkə(ʊ)ˌsplɛnɪk ˈlɪɡəm(ə)nt/

U.S.

/ˌfrɛnəkoʊˌsplɛnɪk ˈlɪɡəmənt/

/ˌfrɛnəkoʊˌsplinɪk ˈlɪɡəmənt/

rare the lienorenal (splenorenal) ligament.

ΚΠ

1908 Lancet 26 Sept. 953/1 There was a much-developed subphrenic venous plexus which received veins from the phrenico-colic and phrenico-splenic ligaments and œsophagus.

1976 Arch. Surg. 111 604/1 Subsequently, the cranial-most portion of the greater omentum, along the splenic margin, forms the phrenicosplenic ligament.

2. Surgery. Forming nouns denoting surgical procedures involving the phrenic nerve.

phrenicoexeresis n.

Brit.

/ˌfrɛnᵻkəʊᵻɡˈzɛrəsɪs/

/ˌfrɛnᵻkəʊɛɡˈzɛrəsɪs/

U.S.

/ˌfrɛnəkoʊɪɡˈzɛrəsəs/

/ˌfrɛnəkoʊɛɡˈzɛrəsəs/

(also phrenico-exairesis) [after German Phrenikusexairese (1923 or earlier)] Surgery phrenicectomy.

ΚΠ

1925 Lancet 11 Apr. 791/1 Phrenico-exairesis gave only relative rest to the lung.

1938 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 39 251/2 A left phrenico-exeresis was done.

1953 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 86 662/1 Many procedures have been tried in megaesophagus and cardiospasm which have been more ore or less discarded, such as cutting various nerve trunks, i.e. sympathectomy, vagotomy, and phrenicoexeresis.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phrenico-
释义	phrenico-comb. form Primary stress is attracted to the first syllable of this combining form and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: Before a vowel occasionally phrenic- Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin phrenico-, phrenicus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin phrenico-, combining form (in e.g. phrenico-hepaticus (1794 or earlier)) of post-classical Latin phrenicus phrenic adj. Compare German phreniko- (formations in which are found from at least the 20th cent.), French phrenico- (formations in which are found in sense 2 from at least the 20th cent.). Compare phreno- comb. form.Found from the second half of the 19th cent. in a small number of formations exemplified below and also in phrenicotomy n., phrenicectomy n. 1. Anatomy. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘connecting the diaphragm and the ——’. phrenicocolic ligament n. Brit. /frɛnᵻkə(ʊ)ˌkɒlɪk ˈlɪɡəm(ə)nt/ , U.S. /ˌfrɛnəkoʊˌkɑlɪk ˈlɪɡəmənt/ a fold of peritoneum joining the diaphragm and the splenic flexure of the colon. ΚΠ 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 333/1 Phrenicocolic ligament, phrenocolic ligament. 1913 Cunningham's Text-bk. Anat. (ed. 4) 1242 The phrenico-colic ligament, passing from the left flexure of the colon to the diaphragm opposite the 10th or 11th ribs, has been described. 1975 Amer. Jrnl. Roentgenol. 125 20/2 The more subtle angulation of the colon related to the ‘splenic angle’ and left kidney is the true splenic flexure, the area of the phrenicocolic ligament. 1994 Abdominal Imaging 19 95 The seeded sites include the pouch of Douglas,..the gastrocolic, gastrosplenic, and phrenicocolic ligaments, [etc.]. phrenicolienal ligament n. Brit. /frɛnᵻkə(ʊ)lʌɪˌiːnl ˈlɪɡəm(ə)nt/ , U.S. /ˌfrɛnəkoʊlaɪˌin(ə)l ˈlɪɡəmənt/ rare the lienorenal (splenorenal) ligament. ΚΠ 1940 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 50 395 There is no gastrophrenic ligament and only a short phrenicolienal ligament. 1962 Gray's Anat. (ed. 33) 1426 Continuing to the left, the peritoneum lines the anterolateral abdominal wall and covers the lateral part of the front of the left kidney, and is thence reflected to the posterior border of the hilus of the spleen as the posterior or lateral layer of the lienorenal (or phrenicolienal) ligament. phrenicosplenic ligament n. Brit. /frɛnᵻkə(ʊ)ˌspliːnɪk ˈlɪɡəm(ə)nt/ , /frɛnᵻkə(ʊ)ˌsplɛnɪk ˈlɪɡəm(ə)nt/ , U.S. /ˌfrɛnəkoʊˌsplɛnɪk ˈlɪɡəmənt/ , /ˌfrɛnəkoʊˌsplinɪk ˈlɪɡəmənt/ rare the lienorenal (splenorenal) ligament. ΚΠ 1908 Lancet 26 Sept. 953/1 There was a much-developed subphrenic venous plexus which received veins from the phrenico-colic and phrenico-splenic ligaments and œsophagus. 1976 Arch. Surg. 111 604/1 Subsequently, the cranial-most portion of the greater omentum, along the splenic margin, forms the phrenicosplenic ligament. 2. Surgery. Forming nouns denoting surgical procedures involving the phrenic nerve. phrenicoexeresis n. Brit. /ˌfrɛnᵻkəʊᵻɡˈzɛrəsɪs/ , /ˌfrɛnᵻkəʊɛɡˈzɛrəsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌfrɛnəkoʊɪɡˈzɛrəsəs/ , /ˌfrɛnəkoʊɛɡˈzɛrəsəs/ (also phrenico-exairesis) [after German Phrenikusexairese (1923 or earlier)] Surgery phrenicectomy. ΚΠ 1925 Lancet 11 Apr. 791/1 Phrenico-exairesis gave only relative rest to the lung. 1938 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 39 251/2 A left phrenico-exeresis was done. 1953 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 86 662/1 Many procedures have been tried in megaesophagus and cardiospasm which have been more ore or less discarded, such as cutting various nerve trunks, i.e. sympathectomy, vagotomy, and phrenicoexeresis. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1890
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