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单词 picked
释义

pickedadj.1

Brit. /pɪkt/, U.S. /pɪkt/
Forms: see pick v.1 and -ed suffix1; also α. late Middle English i-pikid.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pick v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < pick v.1 + -ed suffix1. N.E.D. (1906) also gives a pronunciation for former and poetic usage (pi·kėd) /ˈpɪkɪd/.
1. Spruce, smart; adorned; refined, exquisite; (of language) ornate, elaborate, flowery. Also (in negative sense): finical, particular, fastidious. Obsolete (in later use archaic, sometimes echoing quot. 1604 at β. ). N.E.D. (1906) noted that ‘the exact sense is often doubtful’, but cf. pick v.1 4.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [adjective] > ornamented or decorated
depaint?c1225
ornedc1384
trappeda1400
attiredc1400
bolled1400
picked?c1425
bedighta1440
garnishedc1440
well-apparelledc1450
decorate1460
adorned?1473
ornate?a1475
anorneda1500
decked?a1500
exornate1509
redimite?a1513
well-decked1530
adornate1539
prankedc1550
entrapped?1553
bested1558
distinct1596
embellished1598
well-tricked1599
enamelled1604
gaudeda1616
broidered1616
farded1637
phalerated1656
adorn1667
bedecked1671
gayed1671
fancied1688
phalerate1702
decorated1727
ornamented1730
orné1763
got-up1793
gotten-up1796
apparelled1821
engrailed1848
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > neat or trim
netc1330
pertc1330
cleanc1386
nicec1400
picked?c1425
dapperc1440
feata1471
gim1513
trig1513
well-trimmedc1513
trick1533
smirk1534
tricksy1552
neat1559
netty1573
deft1579
primpc1590
briska1593
smug1598
spruce1598
sprink1602
terse1602
compt1632
nitle1673
sprig1675
snod1691
tight1697
smugged1706
snug1714
pensy1718
fitty1746
jemmy1751
sprucy1774
smartc1778
natty1785
spry1806
perjink1808
soigné1821
nutty1823
toiletted1823
taut1829
spick and span1846
spicy1846
groomed1853
spiffy1853
well-groomed1865
bandboxy1870
perjinkity1880
spick-span1888
bandbox1916
tiddly1925
whip-smart1937
spit and polish1950
spit-and-polished1977
α.
?c1425 T. Hoccleve Jonathas (Durh.) l. 164 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 221 Gay, fressh and pykid was shee to the sale.
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 1734 The Ches was al of yvery, the meyne fressh & newe, I-pulsshid & I-pikid, of white, asure, & blewe.
c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) vii In his faire Latyne tong, So full of fruyte and rethorikly pykit.
?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Biiii Piked he was and handsome in his weede.
1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 148 Contemning the milder and more piked kinde of writing.
1613 W. Browne Shepherd's Pipe i. xviii Gay, fresh and piked was she.
β. 1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke i. x. 21 To..furnysh it with Elegance of termes & picked wordes:..to vtter it with comely gesture.1592 ‘C. Cony-Catcher’ Def. Conny-catching sig. D Certayne quaint, pickt, and neat companions, attyred..alla mode de Fraunce.1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. i. 136 The Age is growne so picked, that the toe of the pesant coms so neere the heeles of our Courtier he galls his kybe.1605 G. Chapman Al Fooles v. iv 'Tis such a picked fellow, not a haire About his whole Bulke, but it stands in print.1635 W. Laud Let. in R. Parr Life J. Usher (1686) Coll. clxxxiv. 477 In this nice and picked Age, you have ended all things canonically.a1637 B. Jonson Timber 2077 in Wks. (1640) III When the words are proper and apt, their sound sweet, and the Phrase neat and pick'd.1823 B. Field First Fruits Austral. Poetry (ed. 2) 6 Of Juno's eye the ‘fringed curtain’—Pick'd phrase for eye-lid.1875 H. Ellison Stones from Quarry 139 How daintily they paint the sickening scene! With quaint, picked terms and nicely-balanced phrase.1892 Daily News 7 Mar. 5/1 Words..somewhat blunter in expression than our ‘picked’ age..would care to entertain.
2.
a. Cleaned, cleared, or formed with a pick or toothpick; made bare or bald by picking, scratching, probing, etc.; cleared of stalks, husks, or extraneous matter; (of rock, etc.) broken with a pick.Frequently with preceding qualifying word.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > [adjective] > cleared of refuse
tried1382
pickeda1450
weedless1599
a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) 56 (MED) Voyding the Chaf..Enlumynyng þe trewe piked [v.r. pyken] greyn Be crafty writinge of his sawes swete.
?a1475 (a1396) W. Hilton Scale of Perfection (Harl. 6579) ii. xliii. f. 134 (MED) Him nediþ for to han white teþe & scharpe & wel piked þat schulde biten on þis gostly brede.
1526 Grete Herball cclxii. sig. Vivv/1 Take hony and sethe it wel and scomme it clene, and put clene pyked roses therin small chopped without barbes or knoppes.
1637 T. Heywood Dial. ii, in Wks. (1874) VI. 120 Thin his haire,..his crowne Picked.
1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 234 The picked Ore..is put to a number of girls..who break it..to the size of a chestnut and less.
1827 G. Thompson Trav. S. Afr. App. ii. 467 Both the lion and saddle had disappeared, and nothing could be found but the horse's clean picked bones.
1840 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 3 30/1 This work consisted of stones with picked fronts and chisel-draughts round the edges.
1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 250 The highest assay made from picked rock yielded $1,560.41 per ton.
1900 C. Murray Hamewith 4 The miller sets a new picked stane, An' dreams o' a swellin moulter.
1941 W. A. Percy Lanterns on Levee 80 Mother visited us a few days before the event and, on seeing me, burst into tears, explaining that I looked like a ‘picked chicken’.
1984 J. Frame Angel at my Table (1987) vii. 60 The War was suddenly over, having pursued me through all the years of my official adolescence,..leaving its trace everywhere, even in my (picked or bitten) fingernails.
b. Scottish (north-eastern). Meagre, scraggy; mean, niggardly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adjective]
gnedec900
gripplea1000
fastOE
narrow-hearteda1200
narrow?c1225
straitc1290
chinchc1300
nithinga1325
scarcec1330
clama1340
hard1340
scantc1366
sparingc1386
niggardc1400
chinchy?1406
retentivea1450
niggardousa1492
niggish1519
unliberal1533
pinching1548
dry1552
nigh1555
niggardly1560
churlish1566
squeamish1566
niggardish1567
niggard-like1567
holding1569
spare1577
handfast1578
envious1580
close-handed1585
hard-handed1587
curmudgeonly1590
parsimonious?1591
costive1594
hidebound1598
penny-pinching1600
penurious1600
strait-handed1600
club-fisted1601
dry-fisted1604
fast-handed1605
fast-fingered1607
close-fisted1608
near1611
scanting1613
carkingc1620
illiberal1623
clutch-fisteda1634
hideboundeda1640
clutch-fista1643
clunch-fisted1644
unbounteous1645
hard-fisted1646
purse-bound1652
close1654
stingy1659
tenacious1676
scanty1692
sneaking1696
gripe-handed1698
narrow-souled1699
niggardling1704
snippy1727
unindulgent1742
shabby1766
neargoinga1774
cheesemongering1781
split-farthing1787
save-all1788
picked1790
iron-fisted1794
unhandsome1800
scaly1803
nearbegoing1805
tight1805
nippit1808
nipcheese1819
cumin-splitting1822
partan-handed1823
scrimping1823
scrumptious1823
scrimpy1825
meanly1827
skinny1833
pinchfisted1837
mean1840
tight-fisted1843
screwy1844
stinty1849
cheeseparing1857
skinflinty1886
mouly1904
mingy1911
cheapskate1912
picey1937
tight-assed1961
chintzy1964
tightwad1976
1790 A. Shirrefs Poems 358 Nae doubt his hoose is thacket, But..I think it unco poor and picket, And far frae bonny.
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 125 The dainner wiz a meeserable, pickit concern.
1928 J. L. R. Baxter A' Ae 'Oo' 27 Hungry howes in pickit neck.
3.
a. Chosen, selected, esp. for special excellence, or for a definite purpose; (occasionally) worthy of selection, choice, fine.In early use, with implication ‘fine, choice’, perhaps overlapping with 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [adjective] > from which the best has been selected
pickedc1450
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > types of choice > [adjective] > selecting > selected
elect?a1400
pickedc1450
sorted1547
elected1549
select1565
selected1590
exempt?1611
delibated1656
singled1870
c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine (Arun. 396) (1893) v. 106 (MED) Of alle the est-syde Of al this world, to seke ferre and wyde, Shulde þou not fynde soo pyked a company In gramer, rethorike, and tho artes alle.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. lxxxixv For feare of hym, or his picked armie.
1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Corpus Delecta Corpora,..chosen and pyked men.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 157/1 The best & pikedst thyngs chosen out of many churches.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 250 At pickt leisure..I'le resolue you,..of euery These happend accidents. View more context for this quotation
1626 G. Hakewill Comparison 27 The pict choice men of the land.
1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 223 These captains..are pickt men, pickt out of abundance, as men that..will most faithfully serve. View more context for this quotation
1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 538 Picked ewes from the Ochill flocks.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller (1849) iv. iv. 415 A picked crew of daring fellows set off for her in a whale-boat.
1873 M. Arnold Lit. & Dogma Introd. 8 Only a few picked craftsmen can manage it.
1940 Amer. Boy Feb. 11/2 All police cars, state, county, village, and New York City's picked patrol, kept in touch with headquarters and with each other by radio.
1970 C. Hill God's Englishman iii. 64 All accounts agree that Oliver's troops were carefully picked men.
1991 T. Pakenham Scramble for Afr. xiii. 231 Wolseley's relief expedition..was to be led by a flying column, a picked force of 1,600 officers.
b. spec. chosen from outside. Obsolete.In quots. applied to members of a cricket team.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricketer > [adjective] > chosen from outside
picked1759
1759 Sussex Weekly Advertiser 21 May A great Match at Cricket..between Henfield and Arundell, with some picked Men from other Parishes.
1773 Kentish Gaz. 10 July The gentlemen of that place with one picked man, against the Wingham club.
4. Of a quarrel, etc.: contrived, provoked, designedly brought about. Now rare.
ΚΠ
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Wolf & Lamb l. 2747 in Poems (1981) 102 Syne vexis him..With pykit querrellis for to mak him fane To flit.
1610 T. Morton Encounter against M. Parsons ii. viii. 103 He shall finde that the obiections are no picked quarrels, but plaine conuictions.
1679 T. Oates True Narr. Horrid Plot 68 Poysoning and Assassinating by pickt Quarrels or otherwise.
1894 Mod. Lang. Notes 9 17/1 A purposely-picked quarrel at a hunt furnished the pretext for his murder.
5. That has been detached from the place where it grows or adheres; harvested, gathered.Often with preceding qualifying word, as fresh(ly), newly, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [adjective] > harvested
inned1609
harvested1632
picked1632
1632 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) vi. 208 A Lake of shallow water she descries: Where Clownes were then a gathering picked weeds, With shrubby Osiers, and plash-louing reeds.
1767 A. Shackleford Mod. Art Cookery Improved 255 Take a peck of fresh picked cowslips.
1799 Hull Advertiser 2 Nov. 1/1 For sale..Riga picked flax.
1866 E. Morris Ten Acres Enough (ed. 8) 217 The fruit can be sent into market fresh picked and sound.
1941 J. Agee & W. Evans Let us now praise Famous Men 324 Their hats..full of freshly picked cotton.
1989 A. Bonar Herbs (BNC) 10 The leaves are nearly always the part of the plant used, newly picked and freshly chopped.
1992 Chile Pepper Feb. 7/4 The green-picked tomatoes we see in produce departments today.

Compounds

With adverbs or prepositions, forming adjectives corresponding to phrasal verbs at pick v.1
picked-on adj.
ΚΠ
1973 M. Amis Rachel Papers 97 It looked at me as if bullied, picked-on.
1996 Time Out N.Y. 4 Sept. 77/2 This is good news for picked-on teenagers with dog-eared copies of Atlas Shrugged.
picked-over adj.
ΚΠ
1839 Congress. Globe 25th Congr. 3 Sess. App. 47/2 All the emigrants went on to the new lands, where they could get first choices at $1.25 per acre, because they could not give that sum for picked-over lands in the old counties.
1997 I. Sinclair Lights out for Territory (1998) 20 He shovelled the failed remnants, the picked-over dross, into the corporation's dustcarts.
picked-up adj.
ΚΠ
1771 J. Adams Diary 9 June (1961) II. 31 We had a picked up Dinner.
1856 C. Dickens Little Dorrit (1857) ii. i. 323 The child carried..by the laden peasant woman..was quieted with picked-up grapes.
1986 Knit & Stitch June (caption) The lower half is knitted downwards from picked-up stitches.
1997 H. Kureishi Love in Blue Time 38 About most things, by now, they had some picked-up opinion, sufficient to aid party conversation.

Derivatives

pickedly adv. Obsolete neatly, sprucely; elegantly, daintily.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > fastidiousness > [adverb]
over-delicately1357
preciouslyc1430
daintethlyc1440
pickedlya1528
finely1542
nicely1547
fastidiously?1555
daintily1561
curiously1573
sizely?1578
fine1579
overnicely1582
squeamishly1606
finically1659
just so1683
superfinely1693
hypercritically1715
meticulously1900
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adverb] > neatly or trimly
feata1525
pickedlya1528
trimly1534
trim1544
netly1564
neata1578
neatly1577
smugly?1578
deftly1579
neatly1581
trickly1581
trick1594
sprucely1598
spruce?1605
comptly1611
snogly1615
spruntly1631
queemly1703
snodly1721
trigly1728
tidilya1756
natty1810
spick and span1815
tightly1825
featly1834
jemmily1837
nattily1849
dapperly1858
snappily1936
a1528 Sir F. Poyntz tr. Cebes Table sig. Bl They be nat so trymme, nor so pickedly attyred, as thother be?
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 75 Theyr houses, so pickedly and neately must be trickt vp..as if..they were to receiue Angels.
pickedness n. Obsolete adornment, elegance; spruceness, neatness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [noun] > neatness or trimness
dapperness1530
featishness1530
trimness1552
neatness1555
featness1576
pickedness1578
spruceness1594
comptness1611
deftness1612
smugness1632
jemminess1756
spick and span1758
smartness1768
sprucery1813
dapperism1830
nattiness1846
sleekness1866
spit and polish1895
spick-and-spanness1911
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration > quality of being ornate
ornacyc1487
ornatenessa1578
pickedness1578
decoration1633
floridness1842
1578 T. Timme tr. J. Calvin Comm. Gen. Heauenly and secret wisdom,..which..can[not] neede the pickednes and entisement of wordes.
1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 74 Negligent though hee were in all manner of pikednesse, for combing and trimming of his head so carelesse.
a1637 B. Jonson Timber 1422 in Wks. (1640) III Too much pickednesse is not manly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pickedadj.2

Brit. /pɪkt/, U.S. /pɪkt/
Forms: late Middle English pickid, 1500s pycked, 1500s– picked, 1600s picket, 1700s pick'd; English regional (Wiltshire) 1800s– piggid, 1900s– pickked.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pick n.1, -ed suffix2.
Etymology: < pick n.1 + -ed suffix2. Compare earlier piked adj.1, peaked adj.1In regional use in sense 1 usually pronounced /ˈpɪkɪd/. N.E.D.(1906) gives only the pronunciation (pi·kėd) /ˈpɪkɪd/.
1. Having a sharp point, spike, or pike; spiked; sharpened to a point. Cf. piked adj.1 2a. English regional (southern) and U.S. regional in later use.Occasionally (with preceding numeral): †having a specified number of spikes or prongs (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > condition of tapering to a point > [adjective] > having (a) point(s)
piked?a1300
pickedc1450
needle-pointed1565
thorny-pointed1594
long-nebbed1649
fitchy1650
cuspidated1668
spit-pointed1796
pin-pointed1859
needlenose1911
c1450 in F. J. Furnivall Hymns to Virgin & Christ (1867) 61 (MED) Harpe & giterne þere may y leere, And pickid staffe & buckelere, þere-wiþ to plawe.
1559 R. Crowley Lanquet's Epitome of Crons. (new ed.) iii. f. 254v His pollicie was, that euerye boweman shoulde prepare him a sharpe picked stake, and at the encountring of the horsemen to pitche the same before him and sodeynly to retyre backe.
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 3 They haue for the marke and stamp of their money, the three picked mace, which is the signe of Neptune.
1628 World Encompassed by Sir F. Drake 25 Port Saint Iulian..hath on the south side of the harbour picked rockes like towers.
1660 R. Sharrock Hist. Propagation & Improvem. Veg. 70 The shield is to be made picked at both ends.
1709 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1885) 30 Nov. II. 316 Twas triangular, but picked & sharp at top.
1728 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) 171 Take poppering Pears, and thrust a picked Stick into the Head of them.
1839 T. Hood Lost Heir in Hood's Own 59 To..be poked up behind with a picked pointed pole, when the soot has ketch'd, and the chimbly's red hot.
1863 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants (1879) 90 Gad is still used in our Western counties for a picked stick.
1863 J. R. Wise New Forest Gloss. 284 ‘A picked piece’ means a field with one or more sharp angular corners.
1887 S. H. A. Hervey Wedmore Chron. I. 327 (E.D.D.) Children still use ‘picked’ of a pencil with a good point to it.
1896 Salem (Ohio) Daily News 7 July 7/3 A picked stick to which Tillman's pitchfork will be but a toothpick.
1948 M. Carbery & E. Grey Herts. Heritage 121 Pickid, pointed, sharp.
1966–9 in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (2002) IV. 116/1 Nicknames..for men's sharp-pointed shoes... Picked..-toed.
1979 G. E. Lewis How to talk Yankee 26 [New Eng.] You give that heifer the pick-ed end of the stick an she'll move.
1987 S. Stewart Lifting Latch iii. 30 There were a picked piece ideal to dig the holey pitch to cast our pebbles into.
2.
a. Tapering to a thin end; peaked; = piked adj.1 1a. Obsolete except as merged with regional use at 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > condition of tapering to a point > [adjective]
piked1269
pointedc1325
sharp1340
peakedc1350
pricked?a1425
sharp-pointed1530
acuatea1550
piquant1549
picked1552
corned?c1562
arrow-headed1567
acuminated1578
pointing1578
acute1598
exasperated1608
spitted1626
pointy1644
sagittal1656
pecked1662
piqued1689
spired1694
piky1741
spiky1743
spiry1777
apexed1813
beak-shaped1830
peaky1832
apiculated1839
cusped1888
sagittiform1895
cuspate1896
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Pycked head, whiche is sharpe about lyke a suger lofe, argutum caput.
c1617 J. Jourdain Jrnl. (1905) App. 362 On the toppe of a picked mountaine, standeth a strong fort.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 156 Sorrel has a..three-square seed, which is picked at both ends.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1683 (1955) IV. 354 Dragoons..habited after the polish manner with long picked Caps.
1707 E. Ward Hudibras Redivivus II. ix. 5 Those People, which the picked Beard shall mark out to be the Wicked.
1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting I. iv. 90 The head of a man, with a hat and picked beard.
b. spec. of shoes: tapering to a point; = piked adj.1 1b. Obsolete (but cf. quot. 1966-9 at sense 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > [adjective] > with specific type of toe
picked1615
square-toe1706
square-toed1785
stub-toed1930
open-toe1938
peep-toe1939
peep-toed1953
chisel1961
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 63 Yellow or red slip-shooes, picked at the toe.
1623 W. Loe King's Shoe 40 Penall Statutes in Parliament against excessiue pride in Apparell, especially against long picked shoes,..which grew to such an extreme, that the pikes in the toes were turned vpward, and with siluer chaines, or silke laces tyed to the knee.
1741 T. C. Paget Misc. 323 Solitaire, and Bag, and Cue, With milk-white Hose, and picked Shoe, As ill his native Stiffness fit, As Birth-day Suit some clumsy Cit.
1754 T. Gardner Hist. Acct. Dunwich 47 A Stone-Coffin, wherein lay the Corpse of a Man..upon his Legs were a Pair of Boots picked like Crakows.
1832 Mirror of Lit. 29 Dec. 439/2 Sumptuary laws were made in England, in former times, against picked shoes, short doublets, and long coats.

Compounds

In the names of animals, etc., having prickles or spines (cf. piked adj.1 2a).
picked dog n. now rare = picked dogfish n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Pleurotremata > [noun] > miscellaneous types of
tiburon1555
dog1673
picked dog1673
picked dogfish1740
tiger-shark1787
piked dogfish1805
ground-shark1834
sea-attorney1849
gazer1861
shovel head1881
puff shark1902
spur-dog1921
whaler shark1937
megamouth1977
1673 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words 98 Picked Dogs, Catulus spinax.
1712 H. Curzon Universal Libr. I. 448 [Catalogue of rarities.] 12. Tooth of a Picked Dog.
1848 Zoologist 6 1975 Picked Dog, Spear Dog, Spinax acanthius.
1924 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 212 8 The spines of the dorsal fins of the spiny dog-fish (Acanthias vulgaris). (The ‘picked dog’ or ‘spur dog’.)
picked dogfish n. = spur-dog n. at spur n.1 Compounds 3b; cf. piked dogfish n. at piked adj.1 Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Pleurotremata > [noun] > miscellaneous types of
tiburon1555
dog1673
picked dog1673
picked dogfish1740
tiger-shark1787
piked dogfish1805
ground-shark1834
sea-attorney1849
gazer1861
shovel head1881
puff shark1902
spur-dog1921
whaler shark1937
megamouth1977
1740 R. Brookes Art of Angling lxii. 182 The Picked Dog-Fish..has a roundish oblong Body, which is cover'd with a rough Skin of great use among the Joiners in polishing Wood.
1862 J. G. Wood Reptiles, Fishes, Insects 74 The Picked Dog-fish derives its name from the powerful..weapons with which it is armed..the word Picked is a dissyllable, and must be pronounced Pick-ed.
1936 J. T. Jenkins Fishes Brit. Isles (ed. 2) 321 It is easily distinguished..by the presence of a spine in front of each of the dorsal fins, from which it derives its name of Piked or Picked Dogfish.
2000 Asiaweek (Nexis) 27 Oct. 59 Among the most at risk are the silky shark, the picked dogfish, the shortfin make shark and the basking shark.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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