单词 | picked |
释义 | pickedadj.1ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [adjective] > ornamented or decorated depaint?c1225 ornedc1384 trappeda1400 attiredc1400 bolled1400 picked?c1425 bedighta1440 garnishedc1440 well-apparelledc1450 decorate1460 adorned?1473 ornate?a1475 anorneda1500 decked?a1500 exornate1509 redimite?a1513 well-decked1530 adornate1539 prankedc1550 entrapped?1553 bested1558 distinct1596 embellished1598 well-tricked1599 enamelled1604 gaudeda1616 broidered1616 farded1637 phalerated1656 adorn1667 bedecked1671 gayed1671 fancied1688 phalerate1702 decorated1727 ornamented1730 orné1763 got-up1793 gotten-up1796 apparelled1821 engrailed1848 the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > neat or trim netc1330 pertc1330 cleanc1386 nicec1400 picked?c1425 dapperc1440 feata1471 gim1513 trig1513 well-trimmedc1513 trick1533 smirk1534 tricksy1552 neat1559 netty1573 deft1579 primpc1590 briska1593 smug1598 spruce1598 sprink1602 terse1602 compt1632 nitle1673 sprig1675 snod1691 tight1697 smugged1706 snug1714 pensy1718 fitty1746 jemmy1751 sprucy1774 smartc1778 natty1785 spry1806 perjink1808 soigné1821 nutty1823 toiletted1823 taut1829 spick and span1846 spicy1846 groomed1853 spiffy1853 well-groomed1865 bandboxy1870 perjinkity1880 spick-span1888 bandbox1916 tiddly1925 whip-smart1937 spit and polish1950 spit-and-polished1977 α. β. 1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke i. x. 21 To..furnysh it with Elegance of termes & picked wordes:..to vtter it with comely gesture.1592 ‘C. Cony-Catcher’ Def. Conny-catching sig. D Certayne quaint, pickt, and neat companions, attyred..alla mode de Fraunce.1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. i. 136 The Age is growne so picked, that the toe of the pesant coms so neere the heeles of our Courtier he galls his kybe.1605 G. Chapman Al Fooles v. iv 'Tis such a picked fellow, not a haire About his whole Bulke, but it stands in print.1635 W. Laud Let. in R. Parr Life J. Usher (1686) Coll. clxxxiv. 477 In this nice and picked Age, you have ended all things canonically.a1637 B. Jonson Timber 2077 in Wks. (1640) III When the words are proper and apt, their sound sweet, and the Phrase neat and pick'd.1823 B. Field First Fruits Austral. Poetry (ed. 2) 6 Of Juno's eye the ‘fringed curtain’—Pick'd phrase for eye-lid.1875 H. Ellison Stones from Quarry 139 How daintily they paint the sickening scene! With quaint, picked terms and nicely-balanced phrase.1892 Daily News 7 Mar. 5/1 Words..somewhat blunter in expression than our ‘picked’ age..would care to entertain.?c1425 T. Hoccleve Jonathas (Durh.) l. 164 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 221 Gay, fressh and pykid was shee to the sale. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 1734 The Ches was al of yvery, the meyne fressh & newe, I-pulsshid & I-pikid, of white, asure, & blewe. c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) vii In his faire Latyne tong, So full of fruyte and rethorikly pykit. ?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Biiii Piked he was and handsome in his weede. 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 148 Contemning the milder and more piked kinde of writing. 1613 W. Browne Shepherd's Pipe i. xviii Gay, fresh and piked was she. 2. a. Cleaned, cleared, or formed with a pick or toothpick; made bare or bald by picking, scratching, probing, etc.; cleared of stalks, husks, or extraneous matter; (of rock, etc.) broken with a pick.Frequently with preceding qualifying word. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > [adjective] > cleared of refuse tried1382 pickeda1450 weedless1599 a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) 56 (MED) Voyding the Chaf..Enlumynyng þe trewe piked [v.r. pyken] greyn Be crafty writinge of his sawes swete. ?a1475 (a1396) W. Hilton Scale of Perfection (Harl. 6579) ii. xliii. f. 134 (MED) Him nediþ for to han white teþe & scharpe & wel piked þat schulde biten on þis gostly brede. 1526 Grete Herball cclxii. sig. Vivv/1 Take hony and sethe it wel and scomme it clene, and put clene pyked roses therin small chopped without barbes or knoppes. 1637 T. Heywood Dial. ii, in Wks. (1874) VI. 120 Thin his haire,..his crowne Picked. 1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 234 The picked Ore..is put to a number of girls..who break it..to the size of a chestnut and less. 1827 G. Thompson Trav. S. Afr. App. ii. 467 Both the lion and saddle had disappeared, and nothing could be found but the horse's clean picked bones. 1840 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 3 30/1 This work consisted of stones with picked fronts and chisel-draughts round the edges. 1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 250 The highest assay made from picked rock yielded $1,560.41 per ton. 1900 C. Murray Hamewith 4 The miller sets a new picked stane, An' dreams o' a swellin moulter. 1941 W. A. Percy Lanterns on Levee 80 Mother visited us a few days before the event and, on seeing me, burst into tears, explaining that I looked like a ‘picked chicken’. 1984 J. Frame Angel at my Table (1987) vii. 60 The War was suddenly over, having pursued me through all the years of my official adolescence,..leaving its trace everywhere, even in my (picked or bitten) fingernails. b. Scottish (north-eastern). Meagre, scraggy; mean, niggardly. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adjective] gnedec900 gripplea1000 fastOE narrow-hearteda1200 narrow?c1225 straitc1290 chinchc1300 nithinga1325 scarcec1330 clama1340 hard1340 scantc1366 sparingc1386 niggardc1400 chinchy?1406 retentivea1450 niggardousa1492 niggish1519 unliberal1533 pinching1548 dry1552 nigh1555 niggardly1560 churlish1566 squeamish1566 niggardish1567 niggard-like1567 holding1569 spare1577 handfast1578 envious1580 close-handed1585 hard-handed1587 curmudgeonly1590 parsimonious?1591 costive1594 hidebound1598 penny-pinching1600 penurious1600 strait-handed1600 club-fisted1601 dry-fisted1604 fast-handed1605 fast-fingered1607 close-fisted1608 near1611 scanting1613 carkingc1620 illiberal1623 clutch-fisteda1634 hideboundeda1640 clutch-fista1643 clunch-fisted1644 unbounteous1645 hard-fisted1646 purse-bound1652 close1654 stingy1659 tenacious1676 scanty1692 sneaking1696 gripe-handed1698 narrow-souled1699 niggardling1704 snippy1727 unindulgent1742 shabby1766 neargoinga1774 cheesemongering1781 split-farthing1787 save-all1788 picked1790 iron-fisted1794 unhandsome1800 scaly1803 nearbegoing1805 tight1805 nippit1808 nipcheese1819 cumin-splitting1822 partan-handed1823 scrimping1823 scrumptious1823 scrimpy1825 meanly1827 skinny1833 pinchfisted1837 mean1840 tight-fisted1843 screwy1844 stinty1849 cheeseparing1857 skinflinty1886 mouly1904 mingy1911 cheapskate1912 picey1937 tight-assed1961 chintzy1964 tightwad1976 1790 A. Shirrefs Poems 358 Nae doubt his hoose is thacket, But..I think it unco poor and picket, And far frae bonny. 1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 125 The dainner wiz a meeserable, pickit concern. 1928 J. L. R. Baxter A' Ae 'Oo' 27 Hungry howes in pickit neck. 3. a. Chosen, selected, esp. for special excellence, or for a definite purpose; (occasionally) worthy of selection, choice, fine.In early use, with implication ‘fine, choice’, perhaps overlapping with 1. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [adjective] > from which the best has been selected pickedc1450 the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > types of choice > [adjective] > selecting > selected elect?a1400 pickedc1450 sorted1547 elected1549 select1565 selected1590 exempt?1611 delibated1656 singled1870 c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine (Arun. 396) (1893) v. 106 (MED) Of alle the est-syde Of al this world, to seke ferre and wyde, Shulde þou not fynde soo pyked a company In gramer, rethorike, and tho artes alle. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. lxxxixv For feare of hym, or his picked armie. 1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Corpus Delecta Corpora,..chosen and pyked men. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 157/1 The best & pikedst thyngs chosen out of many churches. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 250 At pickt leisure..I'le resolue you,..of euery These happend accidents. View more context for this quotation 1626 G. Hakewill Comparison 27 The pict choice men of the land. 1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 223 These captains..are pickt men, pickt out of abundance, as men that..will most faithfully serve. View more context for this quotation 1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 538 Picked ewes from the Ochill flocks. 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller (1849) iv. iv. 415 A picked crew of daring fellows set off for her in a whale-boat. 1873 M. Arnold Lit. & Dogma Introd. 8 Only a few picked craftsmen can manage it. 1940 Amer. Boy Feb. 11/2 All police cars, state, county, village, and New York City's picked patrol, kept in touch with headquarters and with each other by radio. 1970 C. Hill God's Englishman iii. 64 All accounts agree that Oliver's troops were carefully picked men. 1991 T. Pakenham Scramble for Afr. xiii. 231 Wolseley's relief expedition..was to be led by a flying column, a picked force of 1,600 officers. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricketer > [adjective] > chosen from outside picked1759 1759 Sussex Weekly Advertiser 21 May A great Match at Cricket..between Henfield and Arundell, with some picked Men from other Parishes. 1773 Kentish Gaz. 10 July The gentlemen of that place with one picked man, against the Wingham club. 4. Of a quarrel, etc.: contrived, provoked, designedly brought about. Now rare. ΚΠ a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Wolf & Lamb l. 2747 in Poems (1981) 102 Syne vexis him..With pykit querrellis for to mak him fane To flit. 1610 T. Morton Encounter against M. Parsons ii. viii. 103 He shall finde that the obiections are no picked quarrels, but plaine conuictions. 1679 T. Oates True Narr. Horrid Plot 68 Poysoning and Assassinating by pickt Quarrels or otherwise. 1894 Mod. Lang. Notes 9 17/1 A purposely-picked quarrel at a hunt furnished the pretext for his murder. 5. That has been detached from the place where it grows or adheres; harvested, gathered.Often with preceding qualifying word, as fresh(ly), newly, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [adjective] > harvested inned1609 harvested1632 picked1632 1632 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) vi. 208 A Lake of shallow water she descries: Where Clownes were then a gathering picked weeds, With shrubby Osiers, and plash-louing reeds. 1767 A. Shackleford Mod. Art Cookery Improved 255 Take a peck of fresh picked cowslips. 1799 Hull Advertiser 2 Nov. 1/1 For sale..Riga picked flax. 1866 E. Morris Ten Acres Enough (ed. 8) 217 The fruit can be sent into market fresh picked and sound. 1941 J. Agee & W. Evans Let us now praise Famous Men 324 Their hats..full of freshly picked cotton. 1989 A. Bonar Herbs (BNC) 10 The leaves are nearly always the part of the plant used, newly picked and freshly chopped. 1992 Chile Pepper Feb. 7/4 The green-picked tomatoes we see in produce departments today. Compounds With adverbs or prepositions, forming adjectives corresponding to phrasal verbs at pick v.1 picked-on adj. ΚΠ 1973 M. Amis Rachel Papers 97 It looked at me as if bullied, picked-on. 1996 Time Out N.Y. 4 Sept. 77/2 This is good news for picked-on teenagers with dog-eared copies of Atlas Shrugged. picked-over adj. ΚΠ 1839 Congress. Globe 25th Congr. 3 Sess. App. 47/2 All the emigrants went on to the new lands, where they could get first choices at $1.25 per acre, because they could not give that sum for picked-over lands in the old counties. 1997 I. Sinclair Lights out for Territory (1998) 20 He shovelled the failed remnants, the picked-over dross, into the corporation's dustcarts. picked-up adj. ΚΠ 1771 J. Adams Diary 9 June (1961) II. 31 We had a picked up Dinner. 1856 C. Dickens Little Dorrit (1857) ii. i. 323 The child carried..by the laden peasant woman..was quieted with picked-up grapes. 1986 Knit & Stitch June (caption) The lower half is knitted downwards from picked-up stitches. 1997 H. Kureishi Love in Blue Time 38 About most things, by now, they had some picked-up opinion, sufficient to aid party conversation. DerivativesΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > fastidiousness > [adverb] over-delicately1357 preciouslyc1430 daintethlyc1440 pickedlya1528 finely1542 nicely1547 fastidiously?1555 daintily1561 curiously1573 sizely?1578 fine1579 overnicely1582 squeamishly1606 finically1659 just so1683 superfinely1693 hypercritically1715 meticulously1900 the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adverb] > neatly or trimly feata1525 pickedlya1528 trimly1534 trim1544 netly1564 neata1578 neatly1577 smugly?1578 deftly1579 neatly1581 trickly1581 trick1594 sprucely1598 spruce?1605 comptly1611 snogly1615 spruntly1631 queemly1703 snodly1721 trigly1728 tidilya1756 natty1810 spick and span1815 tightly1825 featly1834 jemmily1837 nattily1849 dapperly1858 snappily1936 a1528 Sir F. Poyntz tr. Cebes Table sig. Bl They be nat so trymme, nor so pickedly attyred, as thother be? 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 75 Theyr houses, so pickedly and neately must be trickt vp..as if..they were to receiue Angels. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [noun] > neatness or trimness dapperness1530 featishness1530 trimness1552 neatness1555 featness1576 pickedness1578 spruceness1594 comptness1611 deftness1612 smugness1632 jemminess1756 spick and span1758 smartness1768 sprucery1813 dapperism1830 nattiness1846 sleekness1866 spit and polish1895 spick-and-spanness1911 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration > quality of being ornate ornacyc1487 ornatenessa1578 pickedness1578 decoration1633 floridness1842 1578 T. Timme tr. J. Calvin Comm. Gen. Heauenly and secret wisdom,..which..can[not] neede the pickednes and entisement of wordes. 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 74 Negligent though hee were in all manner of pikednesse, for combing and trimming of his head so carelesse. a1637 B. Jonson Timber 1422 in Wks. (1640) III Too much pickednesse is not manly. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pickedadj.2 1. Having a sharp point, spike, or pike; spiked; sharpened to a point. Cf. piked adj.1 2a. English regional (southern) and U.S. regional in later use.Occasionally (with preceding numeral): †having a specified number of spikes or prongs (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > condition of tapering to a point > [adjective] > having (a) point(s) piked?a1300 pickedc1450 needle-pointed1565 thorny-pointed1594 long-nebbed1649 fitchy1650 cuspidated1668 spit-pointed1796 pin-pointed1859 needlenose1911 c1450 in F. J. Furnivall Hymns to Virgin & Christ (1867) 61 (MED) Harpe & giterne þere may y leere, And pickid staffe & buckelere, þere-wiþ to plawe. 1559 R. Crowley Lanquet's Epitome of Crons. (new ed.) iii. f. 254v His pollicie was, that euerye boweman shoulde prepare him a sharpe picked stake, and at the encountring of the horsemen to pitche the same before him and sodeynly to retyre backe. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 3 They haue for the marke and stamp of their money, the three picked mace, which is the signe of Neptune. 1628 World Encompassed by Sir F. Drake 25 Port Saint Iulian..hath on the south side of the harbour picked rockes like towers. 1660 R. Sharrock Hist. Propagation & Improvem. Veg. 70 The shield is to be made picked at both ends. 1709 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1885) 30 Nov. II. 316 Twas triangular, but picked & sharp at top. 1728 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) 171 Take poppering Pears, and thrust a picked Stick into the Head of them. 1839 T. Hood Lost Heir in Hood's Own 59 To..be poked up behind with a picked pointed pole, when the soot has ketch'd, and the chimbly's red hot. 1863 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants (1879) 90 Gad is still used in our Western counties for a picked stick. 1863 J. R. Wise New Forest Gloss. 284 ‘A picked piece’ means a field with one or more sharp angular corners. 1887 S. H. A. Hervey Wedmore Chron. I. 327 (E.D.D.) Children still use ‘picked’ of a pencil with a good point to it. 1896 Salem (Ohio) Daily News 7 July 7/3 A picked stick to which Tillman's pitchfork will be but a toothpick. 1948 M. Carbery & E. Grey Herts. Heritage 121 Pickid, pointed, sharp. 1966–9 in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (2002) IV. 116/1 Nicknames..for men's sharp-pointed shoes... Picked..-toed. 1979 G. E. Lewis How to talk Yankee 26 [New Eng.] You give that heifer the pick-ed end of the stick an she'll move. 1987 S. Stewart Lifting Latch iii. 30 There were a picked piece ideal to dig the holey pitch to cast our pebbles into. a. Tapering to a thin end; peaked; = piked adj.1 1a. Obsolete except as merged with regional use at 1. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > condition of tapering to a point > [adjective] piked1269 pointedc1325 sharp1340 peakedc1350 pricked?a1425 sharp-pointed1530 acuatea1550 piquant1549 picked1552 corned?c1562 arrow-headed1567 acuminated1578 pointing1578 acute1598 exasperated1608 spitted1626 pointy1644 sagittal1656 pecked1662 piqued1689 spired1694 piky1741 spiky1743 spiry1777 apexed1813 beak-shaped1830 peaky1832 apiculated1839 cusped1888 sagittiform1895 cuspate1896 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Pycked head, whiche is sharpe about lyke a suger lofe, argutum caput. c1617 J. Jourdain Jrnl. (1905) App. 362 On the toppe of a picked mountaine, standeth a strong fort. 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 156 Sorrel has a..three-square seed, which is picked at both ends. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1683 (1955) IV. 354 Dragoons..habited after the polish manner with long picked Caps. 1707 E. Ward Hudibras Redivivus II. ix. 5 Those People, which the picked Beard shall mark out to be the Wicked. 1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting I. iv. 90 The head of a man, with a hat and picked beard. b. spec. of shoes: tapering to a point; = piked adj.1 1b. Obsolete (but cf. quot. 1966-9 at sense 1). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > [adjective] > with specific type of toe picked1615 square-toe1706 square-toed1785 stub-toed1930 open-toe1938 peep-toe1939 peep-toed1953 chisel1961 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 63 Yellow or red slip-shooes, picked at the toe. 1623 W. Loe King's Shoe 40 Penall Statutes in Parliament against excessiue pride in Apparell, especially against long picked shoes,..which grew to such an extreme, that the pikes in the toes were turned vpward, and with siluer chaines, or silke laces tyed to the knee. 1741 T. C. Paget Misc. 323 Solitaire, and Bag, and Cue, With milk-white Hose, and picked Shoe, As ill his native Stiffness fit, As Birth-day Suit some clumsy Cit. 1754 T. Gardner Hist. Acct. Dunwich 47 A Stone-Coffin, wherein lay the Corpse of a Man..upon his Legs were a Pair of Boots picked like Crakows. 1832 Mirror of Lit. 29 Dec. 439/2 Sumptuary laws were made in England, in former times, against picked shoes, short doublets, and long coats. Compounds In the names of animals, etc., having prickles or spines (cf. piked adj.1 2a). picked dog n. now rare = picked dogfish n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Pleurotremata > [noun] > miscellaneous types of tiburon1555 dog1673 picked dog1673 picked dogfish1740 tiger-shark1787 piked dogfish1805 ground-shark1834 sea-attorney1849 gazer1861 shovel head1881 puff shark1902 spur-dog1921 whaler shark1937 megamouth1977 1673 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words 98 Picked Dogs, Catulus spinax. 1712 H. Curzon Universal Libr. I. 448 [Catalogue of rarities.] 12. Tooth of a Picked Dog. 1848 Zoologist 6 1975 Picked Dog, Spear Dog, Spinax acanthius. 1924 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 212 8 The spines of the dorsal fins of the spiny dog-fish (Acanthias vulgaris). (The ‘picked dog’ or ‘spur dog’.) picked dogfish n. = spur-dog n. at spur n.1 Compounds 3b; cf. piked dogfish n. at piked adj.1 Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Pleurotremata > [noun] > miscellaneous types of tiburon1555 dog1673 picked dog1673 picked dogfish1740 tiger-shark1787 piked dogfish1805 ground-shark1834 sea-attorney1849 gazer1861 shovel head1881 puff shark1902 spur-dog1921 whaler shark1937 megamouth1977 1740 R. Brookes Art of Angling lxii. 182 The Picked Dog-Fish..has a roundish oblong Body, which is cover'd with a rough Skin of great use among the Joiners in polishing Wood. 1862 J. G. Wood Reptiles, Fishes, Insects 74 The Picked Dog-fish derives its name from the powerful..weapons with which it is armed..the word Picked is a dissyllable, and must be pronounced Pick-ed. 1936 J. T. Jenkins Fishes Brit. Isles (ed. 2) 321 It is easily distinguished..by the presence of a spine in front of each of the dorsal fins, from which it derives its name of Piked or Picked Dogfish. 2000 Asiaweek (Nexis) 27 Oct. 59 Among the most at risk are the silky shark, the picked dogfish, the shortfin make shark and the basking shark. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1?c1425adj.2c1450 |
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