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单词 phyllostome
释义

phyllostomen.

Brit. /ˈfɪləstəʊm/, U.S. /ˈfɪləˌstoʊm/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: phyllo- comb. form, -stome comb. form.
Etymology: < phyllo- comb. form + -stome comb. form, after French phyllostome (B. de La Ville de Lacepède Tableaux méthodiques des mammifères et des oiseaux (1799) 16). Compare scientific Latin Phyllostomus, genus name (1799 in the same source; emended to Phyllostoma by Cuvier Leçons d'anatomie comparée (1800) I.).With phyllostomous adj. at Derivatives compare phyllostomatous adj. and the scientific Latin forms cited s.v.
Zoology. Now rare.
A bat of the New World genus Phyllostomus or family Phyllostomidae, having a leaflike appendage of the snout; a phyllostomid. Also attributive in phyllostome bat.
ΚΠ
1819 H. M. Williams tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. IV. xvii. 388 Bats, no doubt of the tribe of phyllostomes.
1853 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit., & Art 932/1 Phyllostomes, Phyllostomata, a family of bats, including those in which the nose supports a simple leaf-shaped appendage.
1893 Proc. U.S. National Mus. 1892 15 437 On a new subfamily of phyllostome bats.
1899 Science 6 Oct. 492/2 There are of course omissions (e.g., a genus, subgenus and 5 species of phyllostome bats described by Miller in the Proceedings of the Philadelphia Academy Science, in July, 1898).
1906 N.E.D. (at cited word) Phyllostome.

Derivatives

phyllostomous adj. Obsolete rare = phyllostomid adj.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Chiroptera or bat > [adjective] > belonging to suborder Microchiroptera > belonging to family Phyllostomidae or leaf-nosed
leaf-nosed1827
phyllostomatous1858
phyllostomous1858
phyllostomine1866
glossophagine1884
nose-leafed1884
1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 954/2 Phyllostomatus, Phyllostomus, applied by Goldfuss, Gray [etc.] to a Family (Phyllostomata) of the Cheiroptera, having the nose or mouth encumbered with a simple leaf: phyllostomatous: phyllostomous.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1819
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