pileatedadj.

Brit.

/ˈpʌɪlɪeɪtᵻd/,

/ˈpɪlɪeɪtᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈpaɪliˌeɪdᵻd/,

/ˈpɪliˌeɪdᵻd/

Forms: 1700s– pileated, 1800s– piliated (in sense 1, irregular).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin pīleātus , -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < classical Latin pīleātus (see pileate adj.) + -ed suffix¹.In the names of birds and mammals frequently after scientific Latin pileatus, specific name.

1. Of an animal: having a cap or crest, esp. a conspicuous one. Now chiefly in the names of birds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [adjective] > having bird's head > with particular type feathers

pileateda1728

turn-crowned1765

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [adjective] > relating to or resembling sea-urchin > of parts of > having a pileus or cap

pileateda1728

a1728 J. Woodward Attempt Nat. Hist. Fossils Eng. (1729) ii. 70 A pileated Echinus, taken up, with different Shells of several kinds.

1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 146 I have seen some Specimens of the common pileated and galeated Echinites.

1829 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom VII. 501 Pileated Parrot.

1886 Times 13 Feb. 6 The piliated finch, a bird which can conceal its crest at pleasure.

1933 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 2 284 Pileated tinamou, Crypturus soui. These birds were heard chiefly for an hour before and after sunset and at sunset.

1943 M. Lowry Let. 15 June in Sursum Corda! (1995) I. 425 I have just dropped my cigarette case down the john, and I have been attacked by a piliated woodpecker.

1969 R. Lowell Notebk. 1967–8 57 A large pileated bird flies up.

1997 Animal Behaviour 54 985 Monocrotaline is unpalatable to the pileated finch, Coryphospingus pileatus.

†2. Wearing a pileus (pileus n. 1). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing headgear > wearing a cap > types of

cauled1393

coifed1520

biggined1607

night-capped1607

blue-bonneted1648

black-capped1658

red-capped1663

thrum-capped1708

white-capped1751

fool's-capped1849

calpacked1852

mob-capped1854

pileated1856

bearskinned1857

fezzed1864

tam-o'-shantered1894

cloth-capped1935

1856 W. H. Smyth Descr. Catal. Roman Family Coins 233 Two pileated but otherwise naked men standing with spears.

3. Chiefly Mycology = pileate adj. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of, bearing, or characterized by parts

umbonated1752

operculate1775

veiled1776

adnexed1821

pileate1828

sorediferous1829

umbonate1829

floccose1830

adglutinate1831

angiosporous1847

stylosporous1851

byssoid1857

mycelioid1857

sclerotioid1857

soredioid1857

pileiform1858

basidiosporous1859

pileated1859

sorediform1859

tigellular1860

tetradymous1866

tigellate1866

mycelial1867

xylostromatoid1871

hymenial1874

hyphal1875

aecidial1876

pycnidial1877

teleutosporic1880

sorediate1881

pollinodial1886

peridial1887

promycelial1887

mycelian1891

uredosporiferous1895

uredosporous1895

hemiangiocarpous1900

uredinial1900

periplasmic1901

hemiangiocarpic1902

wefted1902

zygophoric1904

aecial1905

pycnial1905

telial1905

sporodochial1913

holocarpic1916

uredinoid1929

uredial1937

monokaryotic1941

protoperithecial1948

parathecial1953

1859 Philos. Trans. 1858 (Royal Soc.) 148 308 [Of a sponge spicule.] Pileated cylindro-stellate..—Having several recurved spines uniting and forming a pileus at the apex of the ray, shaped like that of a young mushroom.

1885 Bot. Gaz. 10 342 The pileated fungi, such as toadstools, etc., were specially profuse and of lovely colors and shapes.

1995 N.Z. Jrnl. Bot. 33 99 It is distinct from Postia atrostrigosa.., which has a pileated fruit body.

Compounds

pileated gibbon n. a rare gibbon of Thailand and Cambodia, Hylobates pileatus, the male of which is mainly black with white hair encircling the face.

ΚΠ

1953 S. J. Perelman in New Yorker 24 Oct. 29/2 Ever and anon the stillness is rent by the scream of a pileated gibbon objurgating a hornbill.

2002 Time 26 Aug. a22 (caption) Across Cambodia's Cardamoms, many creatures, like this pileated gibbon, are kept or sold as pets.

pileated woodpecker n. a large North American woodpecker, Dryocopus pileatus, the male of which has a prominent scarlet cap.

ΚΠ

1782 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds I. ii. 554 Pileated Woodpecker.

1884 Cent. Mag. Dec. 222/2 The log-cock, or pileated woodpecker..I have never heard drum.

1991 M. Halvorson To Everything a Season 37 There, high up, busily excavating for ants, is the huge and magnificent pileated woodpecker.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pileated
释义	pileatedadj. Brit. /ˈpʌɪlɪeɪtᵻd/, /ˈpɪlɪeɪtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈpaɪliˌeɪdᵻd/, /ˈpɪliˌeɪdᵻd/ Forms: 1700s– pileated, 1800s– piliated (in sense 1, irregular). Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin pīleātus , -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < classical Latin pīleātus (see pileate adj.) + -ed suffix¹.In the names of birds and mammals frequently after scientific Latin pileatus, specific name. 1. Of an animal: having a cap or crest, esp. a conspicuous one. Now chiefly in the names of birds. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [adjective] > having bird's head > with particular type feathers pileateda1728 turn-crowned1765 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [adjective] > relating to or resembling sea-urchin > of parts of > having a pileus or cap pileateda1728 a1728 J. Woodward Attempt Nat. Hist. Fossils Eng. (1729) ii. 70 A pileated Echinus, taken up, with different Shells of several kinds. 1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 146 I have seen some Specimens of the common pileated and galeated Echinites. 1829 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom VII. 501 Pileated Parrot. 1886 Times 13 Feb. 6 The piliated finch, a bird which can conceal its crest at pleasure. 1933 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 2 284 Pileated tinamou, Crypturus soui. These birds were heard chiefly for an hour before and after sunset and at sunset. 1943 M. Lowry Let. 15 June in Sursum Corda! (1995) I. 425 I have just dropped my cigarette case down the john, and I have been attacked by a piliated woodpecker. 1969 R. Lowell Notebk. 1967–8 57 A large pileated bird flies up. 1997 Animal Behaviour 54 985 Monocrotaline is unpalatable to the pileated finch, Coryphospingus pileatus. †2. Wearing a pileus (pileus n. 1). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing headgear > wearing a cap > types of cauled1393 coifed1520 biggined1607 night-capped1607 blue-bonneted1648 black-capped1658 red-capped1663 thrum-capped1708 white-capped1751 fool's-capped1849 calpacked1852 mob-capped1854 pileated1856 bearskinned1857 fezzed1864 tam-o'-shantered1894 cloth-capped1935 1856 W. H. Smyth Descr. Catal. Roman Family Coins 233 Two pileated but otherwise naked men standing with spears. 3. Chiefly Mycology = pileate adj. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of, bearing, or characterized by parts umbonated1752 operculate1775 veiled1776 adnexed1821 pileate1828 sorediferous1829 umbonate1829 floccose1830 adglutinate1831 angiosporous1847 stylosporous1851 byssoid1857 mycelioid1857 sclerotioid1857 soredioid1857 pileiform1858 basidiosporous1859 pileated1859 sorediform1859 tigellular1860 tetradymous1866 tigellate1866 mycelial1867 xylostromatoid1871 hymenial1874 hyphal1875 aecidial1876 pycnidial1877 teleutosporic1880 sorediate1881 pollinodial1886 peridial1887 promycelial1887 mycelian1891 uredosporiferous1895 uredosporous1895 hemiangiocarpous1900 uredinial1900 periplasmic1901 hemiangiocarpic1902 wefted1902 zygophoric1904 aecial1905 pycnial1905 telial1905 sporodochial1913 holocarpic1916 uredinoid1929 uredial1937 monokaryotic1941 protoperithecial1948 parathecial1953 1859 Philos. Trans. 1858 (Royal Soc.) 148 308 [Of a sponge spicule.] Pileated cylindro-stellate..—Having several recurved spines uniting and forming a pileus at the apex of the ray, shaped like that of a young mushroom. 1885 Bot. Gaz. 10 342 The pileated fungi, such as toadstools, etc., were specially profuse and of lovely colors and shapes. 1995 N.Z. Jrnl. Bot. 33 99 It is distinct from Postia atrostrigosa.., which has a pileated fruit body. Compounds pileated gibbon n. a rare gibbon of Thailand and Cambodia, Hylobates pileatus, the male of which is mainly black with white hair encircling the face. ΚΠ 1953 S. J. Perelman in New Yorker 24 Oct. 29/2 Ever and anon the stillness is rent by the scream of a pileated gibbon objurgating a hornbill. 2002 Time 26 Aug. a22 (caption) Across Cambodia's Cardamoms, many creatures, like this pileated gibbon, are kept or sold as pets. pileated woodpecker n. a large North American woodpecker, Dryocopus pileatus, the male of which has a prominent scarlet cap. ΚΠ 1782 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds I. ii. 554 Pileated Woodpecker. 1884 Cent. Mag. Dec. 222/2 The log-cock, or pileated woodpecker..I have never heard drum. 1991 M. Halvorson To Everything a Season 37 There, high up, busily excavating for ants, is the huge and magnificent pileated woodpecker. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1728
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