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单词 pilgrimer
释义

pilgrimern.

Brit. /ˈpɪlɡrᵻmə/, U.S. /ˈpɪlɡrəmər/, Scottish English /ˈpɪlɡrᵻmər/
Forms: late Middle English pylgrymer, 1900s– pilgrimer; Scottish pre-1700 pilgramer, pre-1700 pilgremar, pre-1700 pilgrimar, pre-1700 1800s– pilgrimer.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pilgrim n., -er suffix1.
Etymology: Apparently < pilgrim n. + -er suffix1. With later use compare pilgrim v., although the present word is chiefly attested in Scots and the verb is seldom found in Scots sources.
Now rare (chiefly Scottish in later use).
A pilgrim; a traveller. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > pilgrimage > [noun] > one who makes
pilgrimc1225
palmerc1300
pelerina1350
pilgrimera1475
peregrine1570
pilgrimagerc1650
visitant1698
palmer-man1885
society > travel > aspects of travel > traveller > [noun] > pilgrim
pilgrim?c1225
pelerina1350
pilgrimera1475
pilgrimagerc1650
a1475 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Harl. 875) (1960) A. Prol. 46 (MED) Pylgrymers [c1400 Trin. Cambr. Pilgrimes & palmeris pliȝten hem togidere For to seke seint Iame & seintes at rome].
a1581 in Wodrow Soc. Misc. (1844) 297 In this lyfe we are but travellauris, pilgrimaris and strangearis.
a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) 55073 Ane ymage..With mony jowellis arrayit..Be pilgremaris thair war offerit of befoir.
1609 J. Skene tr. Statutes David II in Regiam Majestatem 39 All pilgrameris, quha for salvation of their saules, will visie the places of halie Saints.
1820 W. Scott Abbot I. xv. 341 I was..a matron of no vulgar name; now, I am Magdalen, a poor pilgrimer, for the sake of Holy Kirk.
1827 T. Carlyle tr. J. W. von Goethe Wilhelm Meister's Trav. in German Romance IV. 290 The quaint, fitful, and most dainty story of The Foolish Pilgrimers.
1912 D. McKie Fables frae French 34 Twa Pilgrimers were gaun alang an spied A sonsie Oyster cuist up by the tide.
1958 Tri-City Herald (Washington) 2 Nov. 18/7 (advt.) Daddy's favourite pilgrimage is..to find Kate Greenaway dresses for his little girl. This little pilgrimer has an umbrella for a skirt.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1475
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