pillivern.

Brit.

/ˈpɪlᵻvə/, U.S.

/ˈpɪləvər/

Forms: Old English pylewer, Old English–Middle English pylwere, Middle English pelewar, Middle English peleware, Middle English peloware, Middle English pelwere, Middle English pilewer, Middle English pilleworþis (plural, transmission error), Middle English pillowar, Middle English pilowar, Middle English pilwer, Middle English ploware (transmission error), Middle English pulawer, Middle English pulewar, Middle English puluar, Middle English puluere, Middle English pulwar, Middle English pulwere, 1500s pyllover, 1500s–1600s (1800s– English regional) pilliver, 1600s pillover, 1600s pillowvere; Scottish pre-1700 pillouuair, 1700s pillaver.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from early Scandinavian, combined with an English element. Etymon: pillow n.

Etymology: Apparently < pillow n. (see forms at that entry) + the early Scandinavian word represented by Old Icelandic ver , Old Swedish var (Swedish var ), Danish vaar , all in sense ‘case, cover’ (compare Old Icelandic koddaver pillowcase: see codware n.²) < the same Germanic base as wear v.¹Compare pillow-bere n.

Now rare (English regional (northern) in later use).

A pillow, a cushion. In later use also: a pillowcase.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > bedding > [noun] > pillow or bolster

pilloweOE

wangerc900

bolsterOE

pilliverOE

cod1392

transom1459

bed-head1483

hacoyte?1541

cod-pillow1569

tye1615

heading1847

weeping willow1880

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > pillow-case

pillow-berec1387

codbere1411

bed-bere1420

bere1440

transomer1459

codware?1488

pillow coat1534

tow1535

ware1551–2

pillow-tye1558

pilliver1582

pillowcase1633

pillow cover1644

pillowslip1793

slip1800

OE Glosses to Colloquies of Ælfric Bata (St. John's Oxf. 154) in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 222/1 Ceruical : pylewer.

c1200 ( Latin-Old Eng. Gloss. (Bodl. 730) in Eng. Stud. (1981) 62 203/2 Hoc auriculare et hic puluillus idem sunt, .s. oreiler, .i. pulewar., et hoc ceruical.

c1330 Sir Degare (Auch.) 844 in W. H. French & C. B. Hale Middle Eng. Metrical Romances (1930) 313 (MED) Þe leuedi wreiȝ him warm apliȝt, And a pilewer vnder his heued dede.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 672 (MED) He wend to haue lauȝt þat ladi loueli in armes & clipte to him a pulwere & propirly it gretes.

c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 243 (MED) Sche..leyde hym in here bed, & a softe pylwere vnder his heuyd.

a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 742/24 Cervical, a peloware.

1582 Inventory in H. Best Rural Econ. in Yorks. (1857) 172 5 pillivers of lininge.

1599 in Antiquary 32 243 Item iiij pillivers & one table clothe, iijs. viijd.

1611 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1905) II. 20 iij pillovers.

1655 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1905) II. 207 3 pillovers.

1695 Edinb. Test. LXXX. f. 136, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Pillou-uair vj Holand pillou uairs.

1869 A. C. Gibson Folk-speech Cumberland 31 He laid back on his pilliver.

1898 B. Kirkby Lakeland Words 114 An' a pilliver tuck't inta t' sma' ov his back.

1997 W. Rollinson Dict. Cumbrian Dial. 123 Pilliver, pillow.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pilliver
释义	pillivern. Brit. /ˈpɪlᵻvə/, U.S. /ˈpɪləvər/ Forms: Old English pylewer, Old English–Middle English pylwere, Middle English pelewar, Middle English peleware, Middle English peloware, Middle English pelwere, Middle English pilewer, Middle English pilleworþis (plural, transmission error), Middle English pillowar, Middle English pilowar, Middle English pilwer, Middle English ploware (transmission error), Middle English pulawer, Middle English pulewar, Middle English puluar, Middle English puluere, Middle English pulwar, Middle English pulwere, 1500s pyllover, 1500s–1600s (1800s– English regional) pilliver, 1600s pillover, 1600s pillowvere; Scottish pre-1700 pillouuair, 1700s pillaver. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from early Scandinavian, combined with an English element. Etymon: pillow n. Etymology: Apparently < pillow n. (see forms at that entry) + the early Scandinavian word represented by Old Icelandic ver , Old Swedish var (Swedish var ), Danish vaar , all in sense ‘case, cover’ (compare Old Icelandic koddaver pillowcase: see codware n.²) < the same Germanic base as wear v.¹Compare pillow-bere n. Now rare (English regional (northern) in later use). A pillow, a cushion. In later use also: a pillowcase. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > bedding > [noun] > pillow or bolster pilloweOE wangerc900 bolsterOE pilliverOE cod1392 transom1459 bed-head1483 hacoyte?1541 cod-pillow1569 tye1615 heading1847 weeping willow1880 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > pillow-case pillow-berec1387 codbere1411 bed-bere1420 bere1440 transomer1459 codware?1488 pillow coat1534 tow1535 ware1551–2 pillow-tye1558 pilliver1582 pillowcase1633 pillow cover1644 pillowslip1793 slip1800 OE Glosses to Colloquies of Ælfric Bata (St. John's Oxf. 154) in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 222/1 Ceruical : pylewer. c1200 ( Latin-Old Eng. Gloss. (Bodl. 730) in Eng. Stud. (1981) 62 203/2 Hoc auriculare et hic puluillus idem sunt, .s. oreiler, .i. pulewar., et hoc ceruical. c1330 Sir Degare (Auch.) 844 in W. H. French & C. B. Hale Middle Eng. Metrical Romances (1930) 313 (MED) Þe leuedi wreiȝ him warm apliȝt, And a pilewer vnder his heued dede. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 672 (MED) He wend to haue lauȝt þat ladi loueli in armes & clipte to him a pulwere & propirly it gretes. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 243 (MED) Sche..leyde hym in here bed, & a softe pylwere vnder his heuyd. a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 742/24 Cervical, a peloware. 1582 Inventory in H. Best Rural Econ. in Yorks. (1857) 172 5 pillivers of lininge. 1599 in Antiquary 32 243 Item iiij pillivers & one table clothe, iijs. viijd. 1611 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1905) II. 20 iij pillovers. 1655 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1905) II. 207 3 pillovers. 1695 Edinb. Test. LXXX. f. 136, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Pillou-uair vj Holand pillou uairs. 1869 A. C. Gibson Folk-speech Cumberland 31 He laid back on his pilliver. 1898 B. Kirkby Lakeland Words 114 An' a pilliver tuck't inta t' sma' ov his back. 1997 W. Rollinson Dict. Cumbrian Dial. 123 Pilliver, pillow. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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