α. 1700s–1800s Pindarries (plural), 1800s Pindaree, 1800s Pindarree, 1800s Pindhari, 1800s– Pindari, 1800s– Pindarry, 1900s– Pendhari.
β. 1700s Bindarra, 1700s Pinderreh, 1800s Pindareh.
单词 | pindari |
释义 | Pindarin.α. 1700s–1800s Pindarries (plural), 1800s Pindaree, 1800s Pindarree, 1800s Pindhari, 1800s– Pindari, 1800s– Pindarry, 1900s– Pendhari. β. 1700s Bindarra, 1700s Pinderreh, 1800s Pindareh. Now historical. A member of any of various groups of mounted raiders active in Central India from the late 17th to early 19th centuries. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > mercenary > specific Suisse1775 Pindari1782 Bashi-Bazouk1859 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > central languages Gujaratic1607 Hindustan1622 Pindari1782 Hindustani1787 Pahari1858 Hindi–Urdu1892 1782 J. Anderson Let. 4 Feb. in Authentic Copy Corr. in India (1787) VI. 111 The Pindarries are spreading desolation all around us. 1788 Indian Vocab. 19 Bindarra, a large proportion of the Maratta troops, made up of all the different tribes in India; who receive no pay, but..give a certain monthly sum to the commander in chief, for permission to maraud or plunder under the sanction of his banners. 1788 Indian Vocab. 104 Pindarries, a set of plunderers who accompany a Maratta army. 1794 J. Scott in tr. M. Firishtah Hist. Dekkan II. i. 122 The Pinderrehs took Velore, which however was soon retaken by Terbeut Khan. 1803 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1844) I. 369 He has had 3000 pindarries in his service, to whom he gave no pay, and who subsisted by plundering the Rajah of Kolapoor. 1823 J. Malcolm Mem. Central India I. x. 426 The Pindarries, though they never took deep root in Central India, made that country their home. 1842 W. Miles tr. M. Khan Kirmani Hist. Hydur Naik xiii. 149 In reference to the Pindarehs, it is not unknown that they are a low tribe of robbers entertained by some of the princes of the Dukhun, to plunder and lay waste the territories of their enemies, and to serve for guides. 1889 G. Smith Stephen Hislop (ed. 2) ii. 33 Central India was overrun by Pindari brigands. 1966 B. Ghosh (title) British policy towards the Pathans and the Pindaris in Central India, 1805–1818. 1998 Britannica Online (Version 98.2) After the regular forces of the Marathas had been broken up by the British in the campaigns of 1803-04, the Pindaris made their headquarters in Malwa. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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