pineyn.¹

Brit.

/ˈpʌɪni/, U.S.

/ˈpaɪni/

Forms: 1800s panoe, 1800s pinei, 1800s piny, 1800s– piney.

Origin: A borrowing from Tamil. Etymon: Tamil payiṉi.

Etymology: < Tamil payiṉi < payiṉ gum, resin, perhaps influenced in form by piney adj.Sometimes confused with punnai n. and poon n.¹ For an earlier example of the Tamil name of the tree in an English context, compare:1807 F. Buchanan Journey through Mysore II. 476 The stringy matter is then mixed with the paint, which has been well powdered. With these the wooden work is first painted; it is then allowed to dry for one day, and afterwards receives a coat of Pundum, which is the fresh juice of a tree called Peini Maram.

Only in attributive use.

1. piney varnish tree n. (†piney tree) a large South Indian tree, Vateria indica (family Dipterocarpaceae), which is the source of piney resin and piney tallow; also called white dammar tree, (formerly) dhoop tree.

ΚΠ

1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 42 The fruit of Vateria indica (Piney Tree) is boiled for the sake of a tallow.

1832 W. Roxburgh et al. Flora Indica (new ed.) II. 604 The resin or substance as it flows from the tree..makes a good varnish, called Piny Varnish on the Malabar Coast, and there the tree is commonly called the Piny Varnish tree, or Piny Marum.

c1865 H. Letheby in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 95/1 An oil named Piney tallow is expressed from the fruit of the panoe tree.

a1925 J. S. Gamble Flora Madras (1935) I. 85 Vateria indica... The Piney Varnish or Indian Copal tree.

a. piney varnish n. an oleoresin obtained from the trunk of the piney varnish tree, esp. when still in its fresh, fluid state.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific

myrrheOE

balsamc1000

galbanec1000

draganta1300

sandragon1334

gum arabica1350

storaxa1382

galbanum1382

asafœtidaa1398

cinnabara1398

guttaa1398

frankincensea1400

labdanuma1400

opopanaxa1400

gum-arabicc1400

sarcocolc1400

ammoniacc1420

gristle?1537

ladanum1551

dragon's blood1555

benzoin1558

styrax1558

tragacanth1558

gum tragacanth1562

amber1565

anime1577

laser1578

benjamin1580

sarcocolla1584

bdellium1585

sagapenum1597

liquidambar1598

red gum1614

gamboge1615

laudanum1616

gum ammoniac1627

male incense1647

sandarac1655

flesh-glue1659

adragant1696

dammar1698

sagapen1712

gum-dragon1718

courbaril1753

gum-senegal1760

Jew's frankincense1760

guggul1813

angico1821

gum-kino1830

butea gum1832

piney varnish1832

Kuteera gum1838

acaroid1839

bumbo1839

thus1842

gum-juniper1844

piney dammar1846

acacine1855

mochras1856

talha1857

copalm balsam1858

gum benjamin1859

wattle-gum1863

Senegal gum1867

Suakin1874

Barbary gum1875

oliva1882

ledon1885

jatoba1890

mimosa gum1890

xylan1894

gum accroides1909

karaya1916

1832 W. Roxburgh et al. Flora Indica (new ed.) II. 604 The resin or substance as it flows from the tree, applied while in its fluid state, makes a good varnish, called Piny Varnish on the Malabar Coast.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 891 Piney-varnish, the resin or dammar obtained from Vateria indica.

1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia III. 131/2 Dammar resins and the piney varnish of India are sometimes called copal.

b. piney tallow n. a waxy fat obtained from the seeds of the piney varnish tree, used for making candles.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > waxy materials > [noun] > derived from plants > specific

myrtle wax1700

piney tallow1843

Japanese wax1859

Japan wax1859

myrica wax1862

myrtle-berry wax1888

berry wax1897

candelilla wax1909

1843 Penny Cycl. XXVI. 152/2 Another very valuable product is yielded by this tree, and that is a fatty substance, which is known by the name of the piney tallow... This is obtained by boiling the seeds, when the fatty substance floats to the surface.

1903 Bull. Imperial Inst. 1 211 Piney or Malabar tallow is obtained from the seeds of Vateria indica, a tree indigenous to the East Indies and Malabar.

1954 E. W. Eckey Veg. Fats & Oils xix. 693 The fat known as Malabar tallow, dhupa fat, or piney tallow comes from the kernels of Vateria indica, an evergreen tree native to Eastern India.

c. † piney dammar n. Obsolete = piney resin n. at sense 2d.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific

myrrheOE

balsamc1000

galbanec1000

draganta1300

sandragon1334

gum arabica1350

storaxa1382

galbanum1382

asafœtidaa1398

cinnabara1398

guttaa1398

frankincensea1400

labdanuma1400

opopanaxa1400

gum-arabicc1400

sarcocolc1400

ammoniacc1420

gristle?1537

ladanum1551

dragon's blood1555

benzoin1558

styrax1558

tragacanth1558

gum tragacanth1562

amber1565

anime1577

laser1578

benjamin1580

sarcocolla1584

bdellium1585

sagapenum1597

liquidambar1598

red gum1614

gamboge1615

laudanum1616

gum ammoniac1627

male incense1647

sandarac1655

flesh-glue1659

adragant1696

dammar1698

sagapen1712

gum-dragon1718

courbaril1753

gum-senegal1760

Jew's frankincense1760

guggul1813

angico1821

gum-kino1830

butea gum1832

piney varnish1832

Kuteera gum1838

acaroid1839

bumbo1839

thus1842

gum-juniper1844

piney dammar1846

acacine1855

mochras1856

talha1857

copalm balsam1858

gum benjamin1859

wattle-gum1863

Senegal gum1867

Suakin1874

Barbary gum1875

oliva1882

ledon1885

jatoba1890

mimosa gum1890

xylan1894

gum accroides1909

karaya1916

1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 394 Under the name of Piney Dammar this most useful substance is applied in India to many useful purposes; it forms an excellent varnish.

1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 474 Vateria indica.—This plant yields an oleo-resinous substance, which is known in India under the name of Piney Resin, or Piney Dammar.

d. piney resin n. an oleoresin obtained from the trunk of the piney varnish tree.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > other plant resins

aloesOE

elemi1543

agila1555

copal1577

lycium1597

aloe wood1599

lignum vitae1611

caraña1616

sticklac1659

guaiacum1663

copaiba1712

copahu1736

hackiac1790

guaiac1811

agar1813

ulmin1817

acouchi1818

helleborin1840

piney resin1851

gurjun1858

icican1865

sumbul balsam1868

amyrin1876

jojoba oil1975

jojoba1989

1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. IV. 877/1 Piney resin of dhoop tree..from Canara... Different sorts of dhoop, a perfume, from Nepal, Bhotan.

1873 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 207/1 The Piny Resin or Dhoop, obtained from Vateria indica.

1949 F. N. Howes Vegetable Gums & Resins x. 121 Indian ‘white dammar’ or ‘Piney resin’ is obtained from Vateria indica, a large evergreen tree of the forests of western peninsular India.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Pineyn.²

Brit.

/ˈpʌɪni/, U.S.

/ˈpaɪni/

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pine n.², -y suffix⁶.

Etymology: < pine n.² + -y suffix⁶, after the name of the Pinelands of southern New Jersey. Compare earlier pinelander n. and piney adj.

U.S. colloquial (sometimes depreciative).

A native or inhabitant of the Pinelands of southern New Jersey.

ΚΠ

1913 Lincoln (Nebraska) Daily News 9 May 8/4 Spending the better part of three years in studying the Pineys of New Jersey.

1939 New Jersey: Guide to Present & Past (Federal Writers' Project) 605 The construction of roads through the Pines has broken down some of the barriers between the Pineys and the people around them.

1968 J. McPhee Pine Barrens iii. 42 After a generation or two had lived in isolation, the pineys began to fear people from the outside.

1999 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) 6 Sept. 10/1 Pineys have been a source of fascination since the early part of the century when sociologists discovered families deep in the heart of New Jersey still speaking English with an Elizabethan accent and living in pre-colonial isolation.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pineyadj.

Brit.

/ˈpʌɪni/, U.S.

/ˈpaɪni/

Forms: 1600s– piney, 1600s– piny.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pine n.², -y suffix¹.

Etymology: < pine n.² + -y suffix¹.

1. Covered with, consisting of, or characterized by pine trees; of or relating to pines. See also piney wood n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [adjective] > of or relating to pine-tree and allies

piney1626

pinewood1693

pinal1791

pinaceous1863

1626 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. sig. A8 The loud blast of Thracian Boreas On piny Ossa [L. piniferae..Ossae].

1693 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Metamorphoses i, in Examen Poeticum 19 I..Then cross'd Cyllenè, and the piny shade.

1751 J. Bartram Observ. Trav. from Pensilvania 72 We rode over some stony poor land, then piney, white oak, and some middling land.

1797 B. Hawkins Let. 22 Feb. in Georgia Hist. Soc. Coll. (1916) 9 88 Flat piney sloshy land.

1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. vi. 162 The rise of the long low lines of piny hills.

1865 A. D. Whitney Gayworthys 44 Piney forests, untouched, unthrid.

1920 S. Lewis Main St. i. 1 The days of pioneering, of lassies in sunbonnets, and bears killed with axes in piney clearings, are deader now.

1959 C. Ogburn Marauders ii. 37 Meredith had been at Fort Benning,..and his class..‘had had an exercise in weapons placement out in some ol' piney hills’.

1991 Harper's Mag. Jan. 49/1 One-minute glimpses of piny, vertiginous, snowy, rock-framed scenery.

2. Redolent of pine trees; characterized by the aromatic smell of pine trees.

ΚΠ

1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 371 It was wont to get smoked and to have a piny flavor.

1899 F. Norris McTeague 371 The whole place was pervaded with a pungent, piney odor.

1931 S. Jameson Richer Dust xiv. 421 The water in the bath was faintly brown. The warm piney water soothed her.

1964 J. Masters Trial at Monomoy iv. 121 The scent of piny after-shave lotion hung around him.

1993 Guardian 11 Dec. (Weekend Suppl.) 59/4 The 3.8 per cent alcohol Black Sheep Best Bitter is a pale bronze, with a resiny, piney aroma.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1830

n.²1913

adj.1626

单词	piney
释义	pineyn.¹ Brit. /ˈpʌɪni/, U.S. /ˈpaɪni/ Forms: 1800s panoe, 1800s pinei, 1800s piny, 1800s– piney. Origin: A borrowing from Tamil. Etymon: Tamil payiṉi. Etymology: < Tamil payiṉi < payiṉ gum, resin, perhaps influenced in form by piney adj.Sometimes confused with punnai n. and poon n.¹ For an earlier example of the Tamil name of the tree in an English context, compare:1807 F. Buchanan Journey through Mysore II. 476 The stringy matter is then mixed with the paint, which has been well powdered. With these the wooden work is first painted; it is then allowed to dry for one day, and afterwards receives a coat of Pundum, which is the fresh juice of a tree called Peini Maram. Only in attributive use. 1. piney varnish tree n. (†piney tree) a large South Indian tree, Vateria indica (family Dipterocarpaceae), which is the source of piney resin and piney tallow; also called white dammar tree, (formerly) dhoop tree. ΚΠ 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 42 The fruit of Vateria indica (Piney Tree) is boiled for the sake of a tallow. 1832 W. Roxburgh et al. Flora Indica (new ed.) II. 604 The resin or substance as it flows from the tree..makes a good varnish, called Piny Varnish on the Malabar Coast, and there the tree is commonly called the Piny Varnish tree, or Piny Marum. c1865 H. Letheby in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 95/1 An oil named Piney tallow is expressed from the fruit of the panoe tree. a1925 J. S. Gamble Flora Madras (1935) I. 85 Vateria indica... The Piney Varnish or Indian Copal tree. 2. a. piney varnish n. an oleoresin obtained from the trunk of the piney varnish tree, esp. when still in its fresh, fluid state. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific myrrheOE balsamc1000 galbanec1000 draganta1300 sandragon1334 gum arabica1350 storaxa1382 galbanum1382 asafœtidaa1398 cinnabara1398 guttaa1398 frankincensea1400 labdanuma1400 opopanaxa1400 gum-arabicc1400 sarcocolc1400 ammoniacc1420 gristle?1537 ladanum1551 dragon's blood1555 benzoin1558 styrax1558 tragacanth1558 gum tragacanth1562 amber1565 anime1577 laser1578 benjamin1580 sarcocolla1584 bdellium1585 sagapenum1597 liquidambar1598 red gum1614 gamboge1615 laudanum1616 gum ammoniac1627 male incense1647 sandarac1655 flesh-glue1659 adragant1696 dammar1698 sagapen1712 gum-dragon1718 courbaril1753 gum-senegal1760 Jew's frankincense1760 guggul1813 angico1821 gum-kino1830 butea gum1832 piney varnish1832 Kuteera gum1838 acaroid1839 bumbo1839 thus1842 gum-juniper1844 piney dammar1846 acacine1855 mochras1856 talha1857 copalm balsam1858 gum benjamin1859 wattle-gum1863 Senegal gum1867 Suakin1874 Barbary gum1875 oliva1882 ledon1885 jatoba1890 mimosa gum1890 xylan1894 gum accroides1909 karaya1916 1832 W. Roxburgh et al. Flora Indica (new ed.) II. 604 The resin or substance as it flows from the tree, applied while in its fluid state, makes a good varnish, called Piny Varnish on the Malabar Coast. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 891 Piney-varnish, the resin or dammar obtained from Vateria indica. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia III. 131/2 Dammar resins and the piney varnish of India are sometimes called copal. b. piney tallow n. a waxy fat obtained from the seeds of the piney varnish tree, used for making candles. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > waxy materials > [noun] > derived from plants > specific myrtle wax1700 piney tallow1843 Japanese wax1859 Japan wax1859 myrica wax1862 myrtle-berry wax1888 berry wax1897 candelilla wax1909 1843 Penny Cycl. XXVI. 152/2 Another very valuable product is yielded by this tree, and that is a fatty substance, which is known by the name of the piney tallow... This is obtained by boiling the seeds, when the fatty substance floats to the surface. 1903 Bull. Imperial Inst. 1 211 Piney or Malabar tallow is obtained from the seeds of Vateria indica, a tree indigenous to the East Indies and Malabar. 1954 E. W. Eckey Veg. Fats & Oils xix. 693 The fat known as Malabar tallow, dhupa fat, or piney tallow comes from the kernels of Vateria indica, an evergreen tree native to Eastern India. c. † piney dammar n. Obsolete = piney resin n. at sense 2d. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific myrrheOE balsamc1000 galbanec1000 draganta1300 sandragon1334 gum arabica1350 storaxa1382 galbanum1382 asafœtidaa1398 cinnabara1398 guttaa1398 frankincensea1400 labdanuma1400 opopanaxa1400 gum-arabicc1400 sarcocolc1400 ammoniacc1420 gristle?1537 ladanum1551 dragon's blood1555 benzoin1558 styrax1558 tragacanth1558 gum tragacanth1562 amber1565 anime1577 laser1578 benjamin1580 sarcocolla1584 bdellium1585 sagapenum1597 liquidambar1598 red gum1614 gamboge1615 laudanum1616 gum ammoniac1627 male incense1647 sandarac1655 flesh-glue1659 adragant1696 dammar1698 sagapen1712 gum-dragon1718 courbaril1753 gum-senegal1760 Jew's frankincense1760 guggul1813 angico1821 gum-kino1830 butea gum1832 piney varnish1832 Kuteera gum1838 acaroid1839 bumbo1839 thus1842 gum-juniper1844 piney dammar1846 acacine1855 mochras1856 talha1857 copalm balsam1858 gum benjamin1859 wattle-gum1863 Senegal gum1867 Suakin1874 Barbary gum1875 oliva1882 ledon1885 jatoba1890 mimosa gum1890 xylan1894 gum accroides1909 karaya1916 1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 394 Under the name of Piney Dammar this most useful substance is applied in India to many useful purposes; it forms an excellent varnish. 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 474 Vateria indica.—This plant yields an oleo-resinous substance, which is known in India under the name of Piney Resin, or Piney Dammar. d. piney resin n. an oleoresin obtained from the trunk of the piney varnish tree. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > other plant resins aloesOE elemi1543 agila1555 copal1577 lycium1597 aloe wood1599 lignum vitae1611 caraña1616 sticklac1659 guaiacum1663 copaiba1712 copahu1736 hackiac1790 guaiac1811 agar1813 ulmin1817 acouchi1818 helleborin1840 piney resin1851 gurjun1858 icican1865 sumbul balsam1868 amyrin1876 jojoba oil1975 jojoba1989 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. IV. 877/1 Piney resin of dhoop tree..from Canara... Different sorts of dhoop, a perfume, from Nepal, Bhotan. 1873 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 207/1 The Piny Resin or Dhoop, obtained from Vateria indica. 1949 F. N. Howes Vegetable Gums & Resins x. 121 Indian ‘white dammar’ or ‘Piney resin’ is obtained from Vateria indica, a large evergreen tree of the forests of western peninsular India. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Pineyn.² Brit. /ˈpʌɪni/, U.S. /ˈpaɪni/ Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pine n.², -y suffix⁶. Etymology: < pine n.² + -y suffix⁶, after the name of the Pinelands of southern New Jersey. Compare earlier pinelander n. and piney adj. U.S. colloquial (sometimes depreciative). A native or inhabitant of the Pinelands of southern New Jersey. ΚΠ 1913 Lincoln (Nebraska) Daily News 9 May 8/4 Spending the better part of three years in studying the Pineys of New Jersey. 1939 New Jersey: Guide to Present & Past (Federal Writers' Project) 605 The construction of roads through the Pines has broken down some of the barriers between the Pineys and the people around them. 1968 J. McPhee Pine Barrens iii. 42 After a generation or two had lived in isolation, the pineys began to fear people from the outside. 1999 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) 6 Sept. 10/1 Pineys have been a source of fascination since the early part of the century when sociologists discovered families deep in the heart of New Jersey still speaking English with an Elizabethan accent and living in pre-colonial isolation. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pineyadj. Brit. /ˈpʌɪni/, U.S. /ˈpaɪni/ Forms: 1600s– piney, 1600s– piny. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pine n.², -y suffix¹. Etymology: < pine n.² + -y suffix¹. 1. Covered with, consisting of, or characterized by pine trees; of or relating to pines. See also piney wood n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [adjective] > of or relating to pine-tree and allies piney1626 pinewood1693 pinal1791 pinaceous1863 1626 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. sig. A8 The loud blast of Thracian Boreas On piny Ossa [L. piniferae..Ossae]. 1693 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Metamorphoses i, in Examen Poeticum 19 I..Then cross'd Cyllenè, and the piny shade. 1751 J. Bartram Observ. Trav. from Pensilvania 72 We rode over some stony poor land, then piney, white oak, and some middling land. 1797 B. Hawkins Let. 22 Feb. in Georgia Hist. Soc. Coll. (1916) 9 88 Flat piney sloshy land. 1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. vi. 162 The rise of the long low lines of piny hills. 1865 A. D. Whitney Gayworthys 44 Piney forests, untouched, unthrid. 1920 S. Lewis Main St. i. 1 The days of pioneering, of lassies in sunbonnets, and bears killed with axes in piney clearings, are deader now. 1959 C. Ogburn Marauders ii. 37 Meredith had been at Fort Benning,..and his class..‘had had an exercise in weapons placement out in some ol' piney hills’. 1991 Harper's Mag. Jan. 49/1 One-minute glimpses of piny, vertiginous, snowy, rock-framed scenery. 2. Redolent of pine trees; characterized by the aromatic smell of pine trees. ΚΠ 1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 371 It was wont to get smoked and to have a piny flavor. 1899 F. Norris McTeague 371 The whole place was pervaded with a pungent, piney odor. 1931 S. Jameson Richer Dust xiv. 421 The water in the bath was faintly brown. The warm piney water soothed her. 1964 J. Masters Trial at Monomoy iv. 121 The scent of piny after-shave lotion hung around him. 1993 Guardian 11 Dec. (Weekend Suppl.) 59/4 The 3.8 per cent alcohol Black Sheep Best Bitter is a pale bronze, with a resiny, piney aroma. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1830n.²1913adj.1626
随便看	θ20209 θ202090 θ202091 θ202092 θ202093 θ202094 θ202095 θ202096 θ202097 θ202098 θ202099 θ195511 θ195512 θ195513 θ195514 θ195515 θ195516 θ195517 θ195518 θ195519 θ19552 θ195520 θ195521 θ195522 θ195523

pineyn.1

Pineyn.2

pineyadj.

pineyn.¹

Pineyn.²