pipsissewan.

Brit.

/pɪpˈsɪsᵻwə/,

/pɪpˈsɪsᵻwɑː/, U.S.

/pɪpˈsɪsəˌwɑ/

Forms: 1700s pipsiseva, 1800s phipsewa, 1800s phipsissiway, 1800s pipsewissa, 1800s pipsissaway, 1800s pipsisseway, 1800s pipsissiway, 1800s psiseva, 1800s sipsisewa, 1800s– pipsisewa, 1800s– pipsissewa, 1800s– pipsissiwa, 1900s– pipsissawa.

Origin: Perhaps a borrowing from Abenaki. Etymon: Abenaki kpi-pskwáhsawe.

Etymology: Perhaps < Eastern Abenaki kpi-pskwáhsawe < kpi of the woods + pskwáhsawe flower, assuming that the variants arose after the borrowing into English; but the fact that the earliest references are to eastern Pennsylvania are against this origin (as Abenaki belongs to the central coast of Maine). There is no support for either of the Cree etymons proposed by W. R. Gerard (1896, 1910).

A North American and Eurasian plant with trailing stems and whorls of evergreen leaves, Chimaphila umbellata (family Pyrolaceae; also called prince's pine). Formerly also: †a preparation of the leaves of this plant (or those of spotted wintergreen, C. maculata), used as a diuretic and astringent (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Ericaceae (wintergreen and allies) > [noun]

wintergreen1525

pyrola1527

limonium1548

rheumatism weed1785

pipsissewa1793

prince's pine1807

king-cure1817

shin-leaf1845

wood-lily1884

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > diuretic > plant-derived

pipsissewa1793

prince's pine1807

scoparin1850

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > tonic > plant-derived

hypocistisa1425

red sanders1553

sarsaparilla1577

langue de boeuf1615

sarsa1625

zerumbet1640

Winter's cinnamon1673

cascarilla1686

Winteran bark1694

simarouba1733

hypocist1751

Oswego tea1752

yellowroot1755

calumba1789

pipsissewa1793

prince's pine1807

strychnine1819

strychnia1823

false Winter's bark1830

strychnina1838

musk root1844

sumbul root1844

chirayta1847

Cusparia1852

phytin1905

boldo1908

1793 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 3 p. xvii An infusion of the plant Pyrola maculata has been frequently used for some years in Pennsylvania, under the name of pipsiseva.

1814 F. Pursh Flora Amer. Septentrionalis I. 300 Chimaphila..is in high esteem for its medicinal qualities among the natives, they call it Sip-si-sewa.

1818 A. Eaton Man. Bot. (ed. 2) 203 General Varnum says the umbellata is the Sipsisewa or Pipsisewa and is highly efficacious in the Cure of cancers.

1818 Mass. Spy 25 Feb. [On the Schuylkill, the Indians] procured the herb called by them Phipsissiway, in great plenty... I informed him that we had given Phipsissiway tea, very strong, and as hot as he could drink.

1850 S. F. Cooper Rural Hours 433 We contributed a basket-full of ground-pine..with some glittering club-moss, and glossy pipsissiwa, for our share.

1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 499 Pipsissewa is probably about equivalent to uva ursi in its therapeutic value.

1894 C. P. Traill Pearls & Pebbles 136 The Pipsissewa or ‘Rheumatism Weed’ of the herbalist, with the glossy shining leaves and lovely wax-like pink flowers.

1908 ‘O. Henry’ Voice of City 150 'Tis a bit of tea will do ye good, made from pipsissewa and gentian bark at the druggist's.

1937 Amer. Midland Naturalist 18 953 Conspicuous flowering plants are:..Indian Pipe (Monotropa uniflora); Pipsisewa (Chimaphila umbellata, var. occidentalis); [etc.].

1940 E. T. Seton Trail of Artist-naturalist 121 I drank pipsissewa tea from time to time, but fear it had little value.

1961 E. Wilson Night Thoughts 163 I remember, too, the waxy pipsissewa and the livid-white Indian pipe which seemed so much the appropriate flowerings of those silent and monotonous woods.

1995 Home Style & Gardening June–July 118/2 If you like evergreens, try..partridgeberry (Mitchella repens) and pipsissewa (Chimaphila umbellata).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pipsissewa
释义	pipsissewan. Brit. /pɪpˈsɪsᵻwə/, /pɪpˈsɪsᵻwɑː/, U.S. /pɪpˈsɪsəˌwɑ/ Forms: 1700s pipsiseva, 1800s phipsewa, 1800s phipsissiway, 1800s pipsewissa, 1800s pipsissaway, 1800s pipsisseway, 1800s pipsissiway, 1800s psiseva, 1800s sipsisewa, 1800s– pipsisewa, 1800s– pipsissewa, 1800s– pipsissiwa, 1900s– pipsissawa. Origin: Perhaps a borrowing from Abenaki. Etymon: Abenaki kpi-pskwáhsawe. Etymology: Perhaps < Eastern Abenaki kpi-pskwáhsawe < kpi of the woods + pskwáhsawe flower, assuming that the variants arose after the borrowing into English; but the fact that the earliest references are to eastern Pennsylvania are against this origin (as Abenaki belongs to the central coast of Maine). There is no support for either of the Cree etymons proposed by W. R. Gerard (1896, 1910). A North American and Eurasian plant with trailing stems and whorls of evergreen leaves, Chimaphila umbellata (family Pyrolaceae; also called prince's pine). Formerly also: †a preparation of the leaves of this plant (or those of spotted wintergreen, C. maculata), used as a diuretic and astringent (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Ericaceae (wintergreen and allies) > [noun] wintergreen1525 pyrola1527 limonium1548 rheumatism weed1785 pipsissewa1793 prince's pine1807 king-cure1817 shin-leaf1845 wood-lily1884 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > diuretic > plant-derived pipsissewa1793 prince's pine1807 scoparin1850 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > tonic > plant-derived hypocistisa1425 red sanders1553 sarsaparilla1577 langue de boeuf1615 sarsa1625 zerumbet1640 Winter's cinnamon1673 cascarilla1686 Winteran bark1694 simarouba1733 hypocist1751 Oswego tea1752 yellowroot1755 calumba1789 pipsissewa1793 prince's pine1807 strychnine1819 strychnia1823 false Winter's bark1830 strychnina1838 musk root1844 sumbul root1844 chirayta1847 Cusparia1852 phytin1905 boldo1908 1793 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 3 p. xvii An infusion of the plant Pyrola maculata has been frequently used for some years in Pennsylvania, under the name of pipsiseva. 1814 F. Pursh Flora Amer. Septentrionalis I. 300 Chimaphila..is in high esteem for its medicinal qualities among the natives, they call it Sip-si-sewa. 1818 A. Eaton Man. Bot. (ed. 2) 203 General Varnum says the umbellata is the Sipsisewa or Pipsisewa and is highly efficacious in the Cure of cancers. 1818 Mass. Spy 25 Feb. [On the Schuylkill, the Indians] procured the herb called by them Phipsissiway, in great plenty... I informed him that we had given Phipsissiway tea, very strong, and as hot as he could drink. 1850 S. F. Cooper Rural Hours 433 We contributed a basket-full of ground-pine..with some glittering club-moss, and glossy pipsissiwa, for our share. 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 499 Pipsissewa is probably about equivalent to uva ursi in its therapeutic value. 1894 C. P. Traill Pearls & Pebbles 136 The Pipsissewa or ‘Rheumatism Weed’ of the herbalist, with the glossy shining leaves and lovely wax-like pink flowers. 1908 ‘O. Henry’ Voice of City 150 'Tis a bit of tea will do ye good, made from pipsissewa and gentian bark at the druggist's. 1937 Amer. Midland Naturalist 18 953 Conspicuous flowering plants are:..Indian Pipe (Monotropa uniflora); Pipsisewa (Chimaphila umbellata, var. occidentalis); [etc.]. 1940 E. T. Seton Trail of Artist-naturalist 121 I drank pipsissewa tea from time to time, but fear it had little value. 1961 E. Wilson Night Thoughts 163 I remember, too, the waxy pipsissewa and the livid-white Indian pipe which seemed so much the appropriate flowerings of those silent and monotonous woods. 1995 Home Style & Gardening June–July 118/2 If you like evergreens, try..partridgeberry (Mitchella repens) and pipsissewa (Chimaphila umbellata). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1793
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