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单词 plighty
释义

plightyadj.1

Forms: Middle English plighti, Middle English plighty.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plight n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < plight n.1 + -y suffix1. Compare Old Frisian plichtich liable, Middle Dutch plichtich, plechtich obligated, guilty (Dutch (archaic and regional) plichtig), Middle Low German plichtich, plictich, pligtig liable, guilty, Middle High German phlichtic, phlichtig liable, responsible, guilty (German pflichtig).
Obsolete. rare.
Responsible; guilty. Also as n.: guilty people collectively.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > guilt > [adjective]
shildyOE
sakeda1300
sakfula1300
culpable1303
faulty1380
plightya1400
defective1423
criminousa1460
criminal1489
wity1530
nocent1559
delinquent1584
faultful1591
obnoxious1604
noxiousa1618
guiltful1655
society > morality > moral evil > guilt > [adjective]
guiltyc1000
sakeda1300
sakfula1300
culpable1303
faulty1380
plightfula1400
plightya1400
defective1423
criminousa1460
criminal1489
nocent1559
delinquent1584
faultful1591
obnoxious1604
noxiousa1618
guiltful1655
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 6689 (MED) Qua smites his thain..And he be deid..He sal be plighty [a1400 Göt gilti] for þe sin.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 8112 (MED) Þir wandes..sal rise yeit þe ranscun And til all plighti þair pardun.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 26842 (MED) Qua all fulfilles þe laght, and in a point it spilles, he sal be plighti for þis an Als he þam broken had euer ilkan.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

plightyadj.2

Forms: 1600s plightie.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plight n.3, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < plight n.3 + -y suffix1. Compare earlier plight adj., plighted adj.2
Obsolete. rare.
Folded or wrinkled.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [adjective] > wrinkled or creased
rivelledlOE
hirpleda1400
runkleda1400
rimpleda1425
wrimpledc1430
crimpled1440
frumpledc1440
runkle?1440
ruscledc1440
crumple1523
wrinkled?1523
creased1545
pursy1552
shrivelled1565
wrinkly1573
crumpled1577
ruffed1578
scrimpledc1590
wrizzled1590
wimpled1599
rucked1600
puckered1606
cappard1608
wrinkleful1608
plighty1615
yfrouncta1643
puggered1653
caperated1657
wreathed1657
pursed1676
crinkly1750
runkly1772
wrinkling1791
ruckya1825
puckery1830
creasy1858
seamy1874
crinkle1886
kinkled1890
bumfled1943
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 110 The other proper coate is on the inside in the small guts rugous or plightie.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.1a1400adj.21615
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更新时间:2024/12/24 2:45:26