† plitchv.

Forms: Old English plican, Old English plicgan, Old English plycan, Middle English pluchche, Middle English pluche, Middle English plycche. Past tense Middle English plighte, Middle English pliȝt, Middle English pliȝtte, Middle English plyghte, Middle English plyȝt, Middle English plyȝte; N.E.D. (1907) also records a form Middle English pleightte. Past participle Middle English plight, Middle English pliȝt, Middle English plyght, Middle English plyȝt, Middle English plyht.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with Middle Dutch plucken , pluycken (Dutch plukken ), Middle Low German plücken , Middle High German phlücken (German pflücken ), all in sense ‘to pluck, to pick (fruit, flowers, etc.)’ < a Germanic base related to that of pluck v. (see discussion at that entry).

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To pluck, pull, or snatch. In Old English also: to scratch.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away > seize and remove

plitchOE

hentOE

to catch awayc1400

snip1577

the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > pull > suddenly or sharply

twickeOE

plitchOE

to-twitchc1175

twitchc1330

tricec1386

tita1400

pluckc1400

ramp1567

snatch1590

pook1633

squitch1680

twig1755

shrug1807

yank1848

the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > extract [verb (transitive)] > pull out or up

updrawc1290

plitchc1330

to pull outc1330

to pull upa1382

cleck1401

the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold [verb (transitive)] > lay hold of or grasp > quickly or suddenly > snatch up

latcha1225

plitcha1400

snap1550

snatch1555

click1651

snack1871

scoop1916

snarf1968

OE Prudentius Glosses (Boulogne 189) in H. D. Meritt Old Eng. Prudentius Glosses (1959) 59 Scalpit : plicged.

OE Monasteriales Indicia (1996) l. 30 Ðonne þu setrægel habban wille þonne plice þu ðine agene geweda mid twam fingrum tospred þine twa handa.

OE Monasteriales Indicia (1996) cv. 42 Þæt þu strece forð þin wenstre handstoc and plyce innan mid þinre wynstran hande.

c1300 St. Lucy (Laud) 135 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 105 (MED) Strongue temene he liet fette of Oxene..and to hire teiȝen..and huy guonne drawe and pluchche.

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 5421 Hetelich he pliȝt out þat brond, Þat it brak in his hond.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 3029 He..plyȝte him of is sadel with mayn.

a1400 (?a1325) Medit. on Supper of our Lord (Harl.) (1875) 626 (MED) Fersly here swete sone ys from her plyȝt.

a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) ii. 1120 He seyde hire thus and out the lettre plighte.

c1440 (c1395) G. Chaucer Squire's Tale (BL Add. 35286) 418 Plighte [c1405 Hengwrt with hir beek hir seluen..she prighte].

2. intransitive. figurative. To carp or cavil at.

ΚΠ

c1450 [see plitching n. at Derivatives].

Derivatives

† plitching n. Obsolete (a) the action of plucking or snatching; (b) carping, cavilling.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > [noun] > captious

plitchinga1400

carpingc1400

cavillation1532

pinching1532

nibbling?1577

Zoilism1609

carp1618

snagging1642

find-faulting1654

word-catching1713

pickthanking1861

kvetchingc1950

nitpicking1951

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 327 Lete oon strong man or ij drawe þe corde euenliche & hard, withoute ony pluching [L. non ductu nec tractu violento].

c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 294 Þe synnes of þi mowth arn..plycchyng at loue & charyte.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	plitch
释义	† plitchv. Forms: Old English plican, Old English plicgan, Old English plycan, Middle English pluchche, Middle English pluche, Middle English plycche. Past tense Middle English plighte, Middle English pliȝt, Middle English pliȝtte, Middle English plyghte, Middle English plyȝt, Middle English plyȝte; N.E.D. (1907) also records a form Middle English pleightte. Past participle Middle English plight, Middle English pliȝt, Middle English plyght, Middle English plyȝt, Middle English plyht. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Middle Dutch plucken , pluycken (Dutch plukken ), Middle Low German plücken , Middle High German phlücken (German pflücken ), all in sense ‘to pluck, to pick (fruit, flowers, etc.)’ < a Germanic base related to that of pluck v. (see discussion at that entry). Obsolete. 1. transitive. To pluck, pull, or snatch. In Old English also: to scratch. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away > seize and remove plitchOE hentOE to catch awayc1400 snip1577 the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > pull > suddenly or sharply twickeOE plitchOE to-twitchc1175 twitchc1330 tricec1386 tita1400 pluckc1400 ramp1567 snatch1590 pook1633 squitch1680 twig1755 shrug1807 yank1848 the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > extract [verb (transitive)] > pull out or up updrawc1290 plitchc1330 to pull outc1330 to pull upa1382 cleck1401 the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold [verb (transitive)] > lay hold of or grasp > quickly or suddenly > snatch up latcha1225 plitcha1400 snap1550 snatch1555 click1651 snack1871 scoop1916 snarf1968 OE Prudentius Glosses (Boulogne 189) in H. D. Meritt Old Eng. Prudentius Glosses (1959) 59 Scalpit : plicged. OE Monasteriales Indicia (1996) l. 30 Ðonne þu setrægel habban wille þonne plice þu ðine agene geweda mid twam fingrum tospred þine twa handa. OE Monasteriales Indicia (1996) cv. 42 Þæt þu strece forð þin wenstre handstoc and plyce innan mid þinre wynstran hande. c1300 St. Lucy (Laud) 135 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 105 (MED) Strongue temene he liet fette of Oxene..and to hire teiȝen..and huy guonne drawe and pluchche. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 5421 Hetelich he pliȝt out þat brond, Þat it brak in his hond. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 3029 He..plyȝte him of is sadel with mayn. a1400 (?a1325) Medit. on Supper of our Lord (Harl.) (1875) 626 (MED) Fersly here swete sone ys from her plyȝt. a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) ii. 1120 He seyde hire thus and out the lettre plighte. c1440 (c1395) G. Chaucer Squire's Tale (BL Add. 35286) 418 Plighte [c1405 Hengwrt with hir beek hir seluen..she prighte]. 2. intransitive. figurative. To carp or cavil at. ΚΠ c1450 [see plitching n. at Derivatives]. Derivatives † plitching n. Obsolete (a) the action of plucking or snatching; (b) carping, cavilling. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > [noun] > captious plitchinga1400 carpingc1400 cavillation1532 pinching1532 nibbling?1577 Zoilism1609 carp1618 snagging1642 find-faulting1654 word-catching1713 pickthanking1861 kvetchingc1950 nitpicking1951 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 327 Lete oon strong man or ij drawe þe corde euenliche & hard, withoute ony pluching [L. non ductu nec tractu violento]. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 294 Þe synnes of þi mowth arn..plycchyng at loue & charyte. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.OE
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