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单词 pleophony
释义

pleophonyn.

Brit. /plɪˈɒfəni/, /plɪˈɒfn̩i/, U.S. /pliˈɑfəni/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; partly modelled on a Russian lexical item. Etymons: pleo- comb. form, -phony comb. form.
Etymology: < pleo- comb. form + -phony comb. form, after apophony n., homophony n., etc., and Russian polnoglasie (1903 or earlier; < polno-, combining form of polnyj full + glas- (in glasnyj vowel) + -ie, suffix forming nouns).
Linguistics.
In East Slavonic languages: a type of vowel duplication whereby the sequences -oro-, -olo-, and -ere- have developed from earlier Slavonic -ra-, -la-, -le-, and -re- occurring between consonants; the process of development of this phenomenon.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > vowel duplication
pleophony1949
1949 Archivum Linguisticum 1 165 The East Slavonic languages..present the curious and striking phenomenon of pleophony or double vowelling.
1960 W. K. Matthews Russ. Hist. Grammar i. 38 Pleophony..is graded chronologically as primary..or secondary and both represent the operation of the ‘law’ of open syllables.
1966 H. Birnbaum in H. Birnbaum & J. Puhvel Anc. Indo-European Dial. 167 This change must have preceded in time the /TorT/>/ToroT/ modification (‘pleophony’) mentioned above.
1979 J. L. Press in tr. V. Kiparsky Russ. Hist. Grammar 28 The work contains..three cases of Russian pleophony.
1996 Slav. & East European Jrnl. 40 343 Most of these derive from monosyllabic stems, via pleophony.

Derivatives

pleoˈphonic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [adjective] > vowel duplication
pleophonic1954
1954 A. Stender-Petersen Anthol. Old Russ. Lit. 472 Similarly, words containing the pleophonic Russian groups..are quoted in the Old Church Slavonic forms.
1997 Slav. & East European Jrnl. 41 680 The development of the second pleophonic vowel in Russian.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1949
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