单词 | plet |
释义 | pletn.1 Now chiefly Scottish and Irish English (northern). A plait or braid; plaited work; (also) a pleat; = plait n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > [noun] > plaiting > that which is plaited plaita1398 pleta1425 tressa1492 braid1530 pleat?1606 plat1609 brede1644 two-plait1882 a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 50v Plica, a plet. a1450 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) v. lxvi Þe plettes [a1398 BL Add. v.r. pleites] of wommanes heere bene ykutte and ybounde with laces. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) viii. iv. 203 The levis from the plettis dovn hyngand. 1595 A. Duncan Appendix Etymologiae: Index in Latinae Grammaticae Lacinia, a plet or rag. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 18 Folde-hankes or ‘hankings’..which is as thicke againe as plough-stringe, beinge a loose kinde of two plette. a1687 C. Cotton Poems (1689) 629 One might conceal thee well enough In the least plet of thy small Ruff. 1722 G. Mackenzie Lives Writers Sc. Nation III. 69 The Queen..rose up and stood betwixt them; Rizio taking hold of the Pletts of her Majesty's Garment. 1818 J. Hogg Brownie of Bodsbeck II. 172 When he raised himself up it poured in torrents from his fine Holland shirt and stained cambrick ruffles. ‘Ye hae settled the pletts o' your sark,’ said Barnaby. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Pletts, folds or gathers of linen. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Plet, work performed by platting. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 256/2 Plet, 1. a plait. 2. a pleat or fold. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pletn.2 Now historical. A heavy whip, sometimes loaded with lead, formerly used as an instrument of punishment in Russia. Cf. knout n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > whip or scourge > of hide tarleather1566 plet1781 cow-skin1789 sjambok1790 kurbash1814 chabouk1817 cowhide1818 hide1851 kiboko1898 chicote1903 1781 W. Coxe Acct. Prisons & Hospitals in Russia i. 4 Besides the knoot there are two other instruments for whipping, the plett and the katze; they are both a kind of cat-o' nine tails. 1870 ‘W. M. Cooper’ Flagellation xxvi. 259 The plêt is a whip made of strips of raw hide, and having three lashes tipped with small leaden balls. 1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 762/2 There is another flagellator,..called the plete, a whip of twisted hide,..retained at a few of the most distant Siberian prisons. 1908 Daily Chron. 3 June 3/4 Mr. G. H. Perris in ‘Russia in Revolution’ describes the ‘plet’ as a weapon worse almost than the knout. 1914 G. M. A. Ives Hist. Penal Methods (1970) iv. 150 The modern Siberian instrument is the plet, a whip with a very short handle and three thick thongs. 1990 Russ. Rev. 49 396 During Elizabeth's reign and the whole of the eighteenth century, both the knout and the plet′ia were used—the latter on clergy, women,..and for lesser crimes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † pletadj. Scottish. Obsolete. Plaited; intertwined; tangled. Also of metal bars: set criss-cross, interwoven. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > [adjective] > plaited platteda1425 plet1503 plaited1582 interplaited1884 1503 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 231 Vj elne braid ribanes to be ane plet suord belt to the King. a1513 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen in Poems (1998) I. 41 Throw pykis of the plet thorne I presandlie luikit. 1529–30 in H. M. Paton Accts. Masters of Wks. (1957) I. 24 ii bund plet wyndois for ii fawyn lychtis in the ii chalmeris nixt the woltis in the tour. 1640 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1871) I. 218 The wyndoes..in the wairdhous..to be securit..ather be plet stansheounes and tirleiss of yron or some wther suir devyce. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). pletv. Now chiefly Scottish and Irish English (northern). 1. transitive. To braid or intertwine (strands of hair, straw, etc.); = plait v. 1a. Also: to form (a garland, braid, etc.) by plaiting; = plait v. 1c. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > intertwine or interweave [verb (transitive)] > plait pleat?a1300 foldc1384 plaita1398 pletc1429 plat?1533 gimp1885 c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 4643 A corovne of sharpest thornes mayde thyne enemys plettyng [L. plectebant]. a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xix. 5 A garland properly sho plets, To set vpon hir heid. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Plet, to plat. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 256/2 Plet, plait. 2. a. transitive. To cross (one's arms, legs, feet, etc.). Cf. plait v. 3. Sc. National Dict. (1968) records this sense as still in use in north-eastern Scotland, Perthshire, Kirkcudbrightshire, and Roxburghshire in 1966. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > position of specific body parts > position specific body part [verb (transitive)] > legs or feet stride13.. overstride?a1513 straddle1565 bestridea1616 plait1616 plet1619 bestraddle1807 straddle1823 spraddle1913 a1500 Wisdom of Solomon (Cambr. Kk.1.5) in R. Girvan Ratis Raving & Other Early Scots Poems (1939) 183 Þat the full suere man plettis his handis one his brest and [etc.]. 1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS f. 81 Thay passit by with handis plett With purtye fra I wes ourtane. 1619 D. Calderwood Solution Dr. Resolutus 34 The Turkes..did communicate after the same form, sitting on the ground..with their legs or feet plett. 1782 Graham's Hist. John Cheap (new ed.) iii. 21 There was a very little taylor, sitting on a table..with his legs plet over other. 1839 Wilson's Hist. Tales Borders V. 251/2 He plets his legs, and passes his hand along his leg. 1890 Lincs. Notes & Queries July 68 He was pretty well on (affected by alcohol), he pletted his legs soä he could nobbud just git along. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > fold [verb (transitive)] foldc888 lapa1300 plya1393 turna1400 doublec1430 plaitc1430 overfold?1440 plet?a1500 flipe1530 upfold1600 enfold1605 plicate1654 tuck1835–6 the mind > emotion > love > embrace > [verb (transitive)] clipc950 freeOE beclipc1000 windc1175 fang?c1200 yokec1275 umgripea1300 to take in (also into, on) one's armsc1300 umbefold14.. collc1320 lapc1350 bracec1375 embracec1386 clapa1400 folda1400 halsea1400 umbeclapa1400 accollc1400 fathomc1400 halchc1400 haspc1400 hoderc1440 plighta1450 plet?a1500 cuddlec1520 complect1523 umbfoldc1540 clasp1549 culla1564 cully1576 huggle1583 embosom1590 wrap1594 collya1600 cling1607 bosom1608 grasp1609 comply1648 huddlea1650 smuggle1679 inarm1713 snuggle1775 cwtch1965 a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 194 in Poems (1981) 11 Quhylis for ioy thay gret, Quhyle kissit sweit, quhylis in armis plet [a1525 Asl. plete]. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xiii. xi. 4 Bayth hir armys abowt hys feit [scho] plet, Enbrasyng thame and kyssand reuerently. a1525 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (St Andrews) ix. l. 3186 Wiþe [blyth] cheire þare he him plet In his armys sa thankfully. c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Cijv Thir salmond..spawnis with thair wamis plet to vthir. c1560 A. Scott Poems (1896) xxviii. 8 Quhen þat I went with þat sweit may,..And oft tymes in my armis plet hir. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > bind or tie [verb (transitive)] > bind writheOE binda1325 fret1401 restrainc1425 band1488 plet1575 strapple?1611 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iv. f. 58 To se his handis into ane cord thus plet. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > gather in one mass or form lumps > accumulate > heap or pile up heapc1000 ruck?c1225 ruckle?c1225 givelc1300 upheap1469 binga1522 pilec1540 copa1552 bank1577 hill1581 plet1584 conglomerate1596 acervate1623 coacervate1623 tilea1643 aggest1655 coacerve1660 pyramida1666 aggerate1693 big1716 bepilea1726 clamp1742 bulk1822 pang1898 1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Fij I had farr rather Babell tower forthsett, Then the thre Grecian hilles on others plett. ΚΠ 1861 R. Quinn Heather Lintie (1863) 123 Care in wan wrinkles deeply plettin' Nell's bonnie face. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : -pletcomb. form < n.1a1425n.21781adj.1503v.c1429 see also |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。