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单词 pre-man
释义

pre-mann.adj.

(in sense A.)Brit. /ˈpriːman/, U.S. /ˈpriˌmæn/ (in sense B.)Brit. /ˌpriːˈman/, U.S. /ˌpriˈmæn/
Inflections: Plural pre-men.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, man n.1
Etymology: < pre- prefix + man n.1 With use as adjective compare earlier prehuman adj.
A. n.
A hominid or manlike creature that lived before the appearance of true human beings; an evolutionary precursor of human beings.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > protohuman > transitional types > [noun]
apeman1864
Pithecanthropus1873
Cro-Magnon1892
protohuman1899
pre-man1903
prehuman1922
prehominid1939
1903 Science 22 May 821/2 Professor Holmes said that we can now almost safely go back along the lines marked out by Professor Ward and depict pre-man.
1921 H. G. Wells Short Stories (1927) 687 Men, our ancestors, had their first glimpse of the pre-men of the wilderness.
1953 J. S. Huxley Evol. in Action vi. 136 We can distinguish..three stages in the physical evolution of man. First, the deployment of the pre-men.
1971 J. Z. Young Introd. Study Man xxxiii. 457 Up to the stage that may be called pre-man (Australopithecus) the changes were gradual.
1992 Current Anthropol. 33 27/2 The biological base of preman's minimal thresholds of adaptation.
B. adj.
Living or occurring before the appearance of humankind; = prehuman adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > protohuman > transitional types > [adjective]
prehuman1844
protohuman1899
pre-man1912
prehominid1940
hominine1957
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > pre-human
pre-Adamite1675
pre-Adamitical1678
pre-Adamitic1789
pre-Adamic1836
prehuman1844
pre-man1912
1912 Science 2 Aug. 152/2 The negro may have inherited his dark skin from his pigmented pre-man ancestors.
1947 Sci. Illustr. Sept. 60/1 Desert so devoid of life that it takes the visitor back to pre-man time on earth.
1977 Time 7 Nov. 48/1 Leakey has found more and better pre-man and early man fossils than any other anthropologist.
2003 Orange County (Calif.) (Nexis) 13 Mar. Experts say that such restoration projects typically try to create a representative habitat, rather than restoring the pre-man features.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1903
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