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单词 accidentally
释义

accidentallyadv.

Brit. /ˌaksᵻˈdɛntl̩i/, /ˌaksᵻˈdɛntli/, U.S. /ˌæksəˈdɛn(t)l̩i/, /ˌæksəˈdɛn(t)li/
Forms: Middle English accidentali, Middle English accidentallich, Middle English accidentalliche, Middle English accydentaly, Middle English–1500s accydentally, 1500s–1600s accidentallie, 1500s–1600s accidentallye, 1500s– accidentally.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: accidental adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < accidental adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare post-classical Latin accidentaliter non-essentially, incidentally (6th cent.), by chance (from 13th cent. in British sources), Anglo-Norman accidentaument (13th or 14th cent.), Middle French accidentalement , accidentelement , accidentellement (14th cent.; French accidentellement ). Compare accidently adv.
1. Non-essentially, incidentally; as a secondary or subsidiary effect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [adverb] > non-essentially or incidentally
accidentallya1398
accidentlya1460
accidentarily1591
extra-essentiallya1652
adventitiously1653
circumstantially1656
incidentally1665
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adverb] > of subsidiary importance
accidentallya1398
accidentlya1460
accessorilyc1475
accidentarily1591
subordinately1608
accessarily1611
of the by1611
in (also with) subordination to1614
offstage1861
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. i. 886 Þe tree wiþinne bredeþ of greet humour and druye essencialliche [L. essencialiter] and moiste accidentallich [L. accidentaliter].
c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 212 (MED) Þe poyntis of þe iije table ben not distinctid and seuerali departid ech from ech oþer essenciali, but sum ben atwix departid parauenture accidentali.
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iv. sig. Oivv Suppose that holly they do nat contrary, neuerthelesse they contrary accydentally.
1572 J. Jones Bathes of Bathes Ayde Ep. Ded. 2 Sicknesse..depriveth, deminisheth or depraveth the partes accidentally of their operations.
1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. iii. §21. 50 Every man is presumed to seek what is good for himselfe naturally, and what is just, only for Peaces sake, and accidentally.
1713 Ld. Shaftesbury Notion Hist. Draught Judgm. Hercules v. 35 Figures of Men..accidentally introduc'd, as Appendices, or Ornaments.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. 139 The invasion of the Goths..contributed, at least accidentally, to extirpate the last remains of Paganism.
1849 London, Edinb. & Dublin Philos. Mag. 34 5 I thought it desirable to preserve those factors which..indicate also, in part accidentally and in part essentially, certain elementary relations between pressure and temperature.
1897 Dublin Rev. Jan. 208 Anglicanism has changed only accidentally, not substantially.
1921 J. Dewey China, Japan & U.S. v. 41 Dr. Sun still embodies in himself the spirit of the revolution of 1911. So far as that was not anti-Manchu it was in essence nationalistic, and only accidentally republican.
1999 J. A. Cover & J. O'Leary-Hawthorne Substance & Individuation in Leibniz i. 23 If a is F but it is not the case that a is essentially F, then ‘a is accidentally F’ is true.
2. In an accidental manner; by chance (contextually: by mischance or mistake); by accident, unintentionally.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [adverb]
feringc1000
feringlya1300
by casec1300
chancefully1303
lotc1325
peradventurec1325
of chance1330
happilya1375
in hapa1375
upon hapsa1375
casuallyc1384
perchancec1387
chancely1389
by fortune1390
haplyc1390
by (also of) adventurea1393
percasea1393
adventurelyc1400
percase1402
accidently?a1425
adventurously1440
by (good, lucky, etc.) hap?a1450
accidentally1528
chanceably1559
bechance1569
chance1595
casual-wise1601
accidental1622
occasionally1622
fortuitouslya1652
contingently1668
by chance1669
chanceable1709
per-hazard1788
chance-wise1844
1528 R. Copland tr. Secrete of Secretes of Arystotle sig. F.iiv The body of man dyeth in .ij. maners. One is by grete aege the which ouercometh the body and dystroyeth it. The other is accydentally, as by wepen, sykenesse, or other aduenture.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. ii. 137 A letter..which accidentally..hath miscarried. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) iv. iii. 36 I am most fortunate, thus accidentally to encounter you. View more context for this quotation
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre ii. xxi. 72 Being accidentally poisoned by one of his own arrows.
1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry v. 19 Some have lost their Lives by Toads, being accidentally boil'd in the folds of a Loaf-Cabbage.
1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xlvi. 171 A great authority..I accidentally met with this morning.
1828 C. Lamb Confessions of Drunkard (rev. ed.) in Elia 2nd Ser. 201 Accidentally their acquaintance has proved pernicious to me.
1880 News & Press (Cimarron, New Mexico) 23 Dec. 3/1 Mr. T. O. Boggs of Tramperos, while in the act of drawing a self-cocking pistol from his pocket, accidentally discharged it.
1919 T. Dreiser Twelve Men i. 18 It was so fortunate to meet him so, so accidentally and peradventure.
1972 M. Kline Math. Thought xix. 413 John Bernoulli..had discovered in 1698 that the difference of two arcs of the cubical parabola..is integrable, a result he had obtained accidentally and regarded as most elegant.
2009 J. Struthers Red Sky at Night 114 Flotsam is the name given to items that float on the sea and have arrived there accidentally, such as goods that are washed overboard in a shipwreck or in had weather.

Phrases

colloquial and humorous. accidentally on purpose: with the appearance of accident or chance although actually on purpose or by pre-arrangement. Cf. on purpose at purpose n. Phrases 6 and slightly earlier accidently on purpose at accidently adv. Phrases.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > [adverb]
willesOE
with one's willc1175
willes and waldesc1225
adviselya1325
wittinglya1340
wilfullyc1374
witting1377
a-purposea1382
of purpose (also (out) of (a) (set) purpose)a1382
wilfulc1381
willingly1402
of intention1430
knowingly1435
advisedlyc1449
deliberately1471
purpensely1472
purposely1495
prepensedly1496
purpensedly1496
purposedlya1540
proposely?1550
studiously1567
on (also upon) purpose1569
on set purpose1569
of industry1575
affectedly1582
premeditatelya1595
deliberatively1598
consultively1599
intentionallya1673
affectionally1603
by (also out of, on, upon) design1603
intentionately1609
industriouslya1616
perpensedly1624
intendedlya1641
unspontaneously1640
industrously1643
consultedly1645
consideringly1647
designedly1652
premeditatedly1653
wittily1653
intendingly1678
premeditatinglya1679
self-consciously1685
propensely1694
thinkingly1705
accidentally on purpose1711
affectionatelya1716
prepensely?1725
systematically1744
advertently1745
systemically1761
reflectively1775
purposefullya1854
meaningly1867
aimfully1870
purposively1878
designingly1879
proposedly1887
1711 S. H. Do No Right ii. iii. 68 One of the Sharpers pulls out a Pair of mark'd Cards, and lays them secretly in the Window,..whither the other going accidentally on purpose, finds and discovers them.
1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund II. iv. vi. 141 Tell us what is Modesty of Voice, for you happened accidentally on purpose to drop this word, and I don't rightly know what it sinifies.
1840 R. Bulwer-Lytton Budget of Bubble Family I. viii. 159 Miss Cleopatra was sitting accidentally on purpose alone in the back drawing-room one Thursday morning, at the hour when Captain Fitzprigem was wont to call.
a1859 Lady Morgan Memoirs (1862) I. x. 91 Dermody neglected the order—perhaps ‘accidentally on purpose’.
1916 R. Frost Let. 14 Nov. (1964) 45 My not meeting De la Mare in England was rather accidentally on purpose.
1946 R. Lehmann Gipsy's Baby and Other Stories 137 The other one chiming in all wrong every time accidentally on purpose to spoil the effect.
2003 K. Kwei-Armah Elmina's Kitchen ii. ii. 71 (stage direct.) Ashley accidentally on purpose drops his car keys on the floor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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