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单词 planceer
释义

planceern.

Brit. /planˈsɪə/, U.S. /plænˈsɪ(ə)r/
Forms: 1600s planceere, 1600s plantseer, 1700s plancere, 1700s– planceer, 1800s plancier.
Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: plancher n.
Etymology: Probably an alteration of plancher n. (compare 3), perhaps after an unattested French form; compare Anglo-Norman plancié floor (c1250 or earlier), Old French plancier floor (early 13th cent.; there is apparently no clear evidence that this word survived into Middle French or French).
Architecture.
The underside of the corona of a cornice; any soffit of a cornice.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > entablature > cornice > corona > parts of or associated parts
modillion1563
plancher1565
cartouse1611
soffita1652
planceer1660
model1663
mundilion?1677
plafond1723
cartouche1726
cartridge-
1660 R. Pratt in R. T. Gunther Archit. Sir Roger Pratt (1928) v. 76 (modernized text) The plantseer mouldings only, all which four last recited proportions have been made use of by me at Sir George Pratt's at Colsell, and serve for the ornament round about it.
1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 138 The under part of the Roofs of these Corona's..are by our Artists call'd Planceeres.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Plancere, in Architecture, is the Under part of the Roof of the Corona; which is the Superior part of the Cornice between two Cymatiums.
1741 B. Langley & T. Langley Builder's Jewel iv. 18 Between the Modillions the Planceer of the Sophete of the Corona is enriched with Roses in hollow Pannels, called Coffers, as express in Plate XLVIII.
1776 Builder's Price-bk. 158 Molded Hand Rail and Planceer to common Stairs, per Foot, superficial 6 d.
1827 E. Mackenzie Descr. & Hist. Acct. Newcastle I. 308 The planceer is ornamented with seven-leafed pateræ.
1886 G. T. Robinson in Art Jrnl. 51/1 Of timber construction, it [sc. the ceiling] has a flat planceer about one-sixth of the whole width of the room, extending all round it; this is trabeated by large beams... From this projecting planceer a panelled tambour rises to a higher plane.
1888 Science 20 Jan. 32/1 The tower and every thing above the plancier of the main cornice are of different design from the corresponding parts of the original building.
1999 J. S. Curl Dict. Archit. (at cited word) Planceer, underside of any projecting member, e.g. a cornice.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1660
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