† plaudn.

Forms: 1500s plaude, 1700s–1800s plaud.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Perhaps formed within English, by conversion. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: plaudite n.; plaud v.; applaud n.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps originally either shortened < plaudite n., or < plaud v. (although this is first attested slightly later), or aphetic < applaud n. (although this is also apparently first attested slightly later). Compare earlier plause n.The 1616 edition of Marlowe's Faustus does not contain this word or any direct equivalent. In quot. 1719 the manuscript reading Plaud it may represent a transmission error for Plaudit plaudit n. Quot. 1886 may represent an independent re-formation. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (plǭd) /plɔːd/.

Obsolete. rare.

Applause; praise.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > [noun]

lofeOE

heryingc897

lovingeOE

hereworda1100

pricec1225

laudc1384

magnifyingc1384

allowancec1390

loange1390

lof-wordc1390

roosec1390

commendation1393

commendinga1400

presa1400

commendmentc1400

praisea1425

roosinga1425

lauding1489

lovage1489

laudationa1500

magnificationa1500

predication1528

extolling1558

advancement1564

celebrating1573

plauda1593

applause1600

extolment1604

panegyric1613

collaudation1623

commendatinga1625

say-well1629

renown1631

euge1658

extollation1661

eulogy1725

acclaim1759

eulogism1761

encomium1785

eulogium1803

commemoration1823

glorification1850

laudification1890

bualadh bos1908

kudos to ——1936

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [noun]

acclamation1541

plause?c1550

succlamation1566

applausion1576

plauda1593

applaud1598

applause1600

applauding1615

applaudity1623

epiphonema1655

acclaim1667

éclat1741

bualadh bos1908

a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604) sig. A2 To patient Iudgements we appeale our plaude, And speake for Faustus in his infancie.

1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth II. 315 Tho' he toil with Pains And fights, and flys, his Head small Plaud it gains.

1886 Pulpit Treasury July 201/2 While a poor widow's hard-earned gains May win the plaud: ‘More than they all’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

plaudv.

Brit.

/plɔːd/, U.S.

/plɔd/,

/plɑd/

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Probably partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: French plaudir ; Latin plaudere ; applaud v.

Etymology: Probably partly < Middle French plaudir to applaud (16th cent.; French †plauder ), partly < its etymon classical Latin plaudere to strike, clap the hands, to applaud, to express approval, of uncertain origin, and partly (especially in poetry) aphetic < applaud v. Compare earlier plaudable adj.

Now rare.

transitive. To applaud; to praise.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > commend or praise [verb (transitive)]

heryc735

mickleeOE

loveOE

praise?c1225

upraisea1300

alosec1300

commenda1340

allow1340

laud1377

lose1377

avauntc1380

magnifya1382

enhancea1400

roosea1400

recommendc1400

recommanda1413

to bear up?a1425

exalt1430

to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445

laudifyc1470

gloryc1475

advance1483

to bear out1485

prizec1485

to be or to have in laudationa1500

joya1500

extol1509

collaud1512

concend?1521

solemnize?1521

celebrate1522

stellify1523

to set up1535

well-word1547

predicate1552

glorify1557

to set forth1565

admire1566

to be up with1592

voice1594

magnificate1598

plaud1598

concelebrate1599

encomionize1599

to con laud1602

applauda1616

panegyrize1617

acclamate1624

to set offa1625

acclaim1626

raise1645

complement1649

encomiate1651

voguec1661

phrase1675

to set out1688

Alexander1700

talk1723

panegyricize1777

bemouth1799

eulogizea1810

rhapsodize1819

crack up1829

rhapsody1847

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > applaud [verb (transitive)]

applause1596

applaud1598

plaud1598

acclaim1626

plaudit1640

ovation1894

eat up1911

1598 G. Chapman Blinde Begger of Alexandria sig. F4 That at our banquet all the Gods may tend, Plauding our victorie and this happie end.

1620 W. Loe Songs of Sion 137 Those that doe looke, & see thy face Do praise, & plaud thee still.

1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. D5^v But you..false to God, his tender sonne do gore, And plaud your selves.

1764 C. Churchill Candidate 15 Thy Friends..Plaud thy brave bearing.

1778 H. Brooke Antony & Cleopatra ii. viii, in Coll. Pieces II. 363 I give the scoffing world to plaud itself, In blaming my long dotage.

1824 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1825) 180 Ye of Surrey raise the ready hand To 'plaud a brother.

1876 C. Wells Joseph & his Brethren iii. iii. 183 Oh, 'twas a sight! These sinuous arms of mine Would never let me 'plaud an idle show.

1986 T. Murphy Bailegangaire ii. 63 Costello roared out a laughter, an' gave beck to his attendants to plaud the stranger's cleverality.

2001 Jrnl. Pensions Managem. (Nexis) 7 64 The much plauded Chilean pension scheme has been examined many times.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	plaud
释义	† plaudn. Forms: 1500s plaude, 1700s–1800s plaud. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Perhaps formed within English, by conversion. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: plaudite n.; plaud v.; applaud n. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps originally either shortened < plaudite n., or < plaud v. (although this is first attested slightly later), or aphetic < applaud n. (although this is also apparently first attested slightly later). Compare earlier plause n.The 1616 edition of Marlowe's Faustus does not contain this word or any direct equivalent. In quot. 1719 the manuscript reading Plaud it may represent a transmission error for Plaudit plaudit n. Quot. 1886 may represent an independent re-formation. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (plǭd) /plɔːd/. Obsolete. rare. Applause; praise. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > [noun] lofeOE heryingc897 lovingeOE hereworda1100 pricec1225 laudc1384 magnifyingc1384 allowancec1390 loange1390 lof-wordc1390 roosec1390 commendation1393 commendinga1400 presa1400 commendmentc1400 praisea1425 roosinga1425 lauding1489 lovage1489 laudationa1500 magnificationa1500 predication1528 extolling1558 advancement1564 celebrating1573 plauda1593 applause1600 extolment1604 panegyric1613 collaudation1623 commendatinga1625 say-well1629 renown1631 euge1658 extollation1661 eulogy1725 acclaim1759 eulogism1761 encomium1785 eulogium1803 commemoration1823 glorification1850 laudification1890 bualadh bos1908 kudos to ——1936 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [noun] acclamation1541 plause?c1550 succlamation1566 applausion1576 plauda1593 applaud1598 applause1600 applauding1615 applaudity1623 epiphonema1655 acclaim1667 éclat1741 bualadh bos1908 a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604) sig. A2 To patient Iudgements we appeale our plaude, And speake for Faustus in his infancie. 1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth II. 315 Tho' he toil with Pains And fights, and flys, his Head small Plaud it gains. 1886 Pulpit Treasury July 201/2 While a poor widow's hard-earned gains May win the plaud: ‘More than they all’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). plaudv. Brit. /plɔːd/, U.S. /plɔd/, /plɑd/ Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Probably partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: French plaudir ; Latin plaudere ; applaud v. Etymology: Probably partly < Middle French plaudir to applaud (16th cent.; French †plauder ), partly < its etymon classical Latin plaudere to strike, clap the hands, to applaud, to express approval, of uncertain origin, and partly (especially in poetry) aphetic < applaud v. Compare earlier plaudable adj. Now rare. transitive. To applaud; to praise. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > commend or praise [verb (transitive)] heryc735 mickleeOE loveOE praise?c1225 upraisea1300 alosec1300 commenda1340 allow1340 laud1377 lose1377 avauntc1380 magnifya1382 enhancea1400 roosea1400 recommendc1400 recommanda1413 to bear up?a1425 exalt1430 to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445 laudifyc1470 gloryc1475 advance1483 to bear out1485 prizec1485 to be or to have in laudationa1500 joya1500 extol1509 collaud1512 concend?1521 solemnize?1521 celebrate1522 stellify1523 to set up1535 well-word1547 predicate1552 glorify1557 to set forth1565 admire1566 to be up with1592 voice1594 magnificate1598 plaud1598 concelebrate1599 encomionize1599 to con laud1602 applauda1616 panegyrize1617 acclamate1624 to set offa1625 acclaim1626 raise1645 complement1649 encomiate1651 voguec1661 phrase1675 to set out1688 Alexander1700 talk1723 panegyricize1777 bemouth1799 eulogizea1810 rhapsodize1819 crack up1829 rhapsody1847 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > applaud [verb (transitive)] applause1596 applaud1598 plaud1598 acclaim1626 plaudit1640 ovation1894 eat up1911 1598 G. Chapman Blinde Begger of Alexandria sig. F4 That at our banquet all the Gods may tend, Plauding our victorie and this happie end. 1620 W. Loe Songs of Sion 137 Those that doe looke, & see thy face Do praise, & plaud thee still. 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. D5^v But you..false to God, his tender sonne do gore, And plaud your selves. 1764 C. Churchill Candidate 15 Thy Friends..Plaud thy brave bearing. 1778 H. Brooke Antony & Cleopatra ii. viii, in Coll. Pieces II. 363 I give the scoffing world to plaud itself, In blaming my long dotage. 1824 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1825) 180 Ye of Surrey raise the ready hand To 'plaud a brother. 1876 C. Wells Joseph & his Brethren iii. iii. 183 Oh, 'twas a sight! These sinuous arms of mine Would never let me 'plaud an idle show. 1986 T. Murphy Bailegangaire ii. 63 Costello roared out a laughter, an' gave beck to his attendants to plaud the stranger's cleverality. 2001 Jrnl. Pensions Managem. (Nexis) 7 64 The much plauded Chilean pension scheme has been examined many times. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1593v.1598
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