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单词 podolian
释义

Podoliann.adj.

Brit. /pəˈdəʊlɪən/, U.S. /pəˈdoʊljən/, /pəˈdoʊliən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Podolia , -an suffix.
Etymology: < Podolia (Russian Podolija , Ukrainian Podillja , Polish Podole ; compare Old Russian Podolije , lit. ‘valley’), the name of a region in present-day south-west Ukraine + -an suffix.With sense B. 2 compare Italian podoliano (1875), podolico (in e.g. razza podoliana, vacca podolica, etc.); the breed is so called because it was believed to have been brought from Ukraine.
A. n.
A native or inhabitant of Podolia, a region in present-day south-western Ukraine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of other European countries > [noun]
Georgian?a1425
Russian1538
Podolian1603
Lithuanian1607
Crimean1768
Ukrainera1815
Ukrainian1823
Latvian1941
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [noun] > states or provinces
Albanianc1400
Georgian?a1425
Armenian?1520
Moldave1552
Permian1555
Anatolian1588
Podolian1603
Lithuanian1607
Livonian1652
Zemblan1674
Zemblian1674
Siberian1719
Kurile1764
Crimean1768
Ukrainera1815
Ukrainian1823
Bessarabian1835
Sibiriak1903
Latvian1941
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 362 The Admirall had landed his men, and with the helpe of the Podolian, had burnt the citie of Prailaba.
1702 tr. S. F. von Pufendorf Introd. Hist. Europe 491 Stanislaus Konierpoliki with his Podolians, also besieged Dirshaw in vain.
1896 Atlantic Monthly Oct. 575/1 Russian Podolians of the lower class, the barber asserted, are..violently opposed to vaccination.
a1992 G. J. Lerski Hist. Dict. Poland (1996) 448 Podolacy (Podolians), ultra-conservative political group of Polish landowners mostly from the Podole (Podolia) region of Austrian-controlled Eastern Galicia.
B. adj.
1. Of or relating to Podolia.
ΚΠ
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 435 Whensoeuer these parties meete, their parting is Dane-like from a Dutch Pot, and the Minister stil purse bearer, defrayeth all charges for the Priest: Arguments of Religion, like Podolian Polonians they succumbe.
1670 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 5 2002 In the Podolian desert, near the River Boristhenes, is a Salt-lake.
1749 Philos. Trans. 1748 (Royal Soc.) 45 360 Of Salt thus prepar'd we have Instances in many Parts of the World, as in the Podolian Desert near the River Borysthenes.
1790 R. Beilby & T. Bewick Gen. Hist. Quadrupeds 351 In Poland and Russia there is an animal of this kind called the Zemni, and by Mr Pennant the Podolian Marmot.
c1850 Bee Keeper 18 (heading) The construction of the Podolian hive.
1920 Glasgow Herald 7/2 Another great Bolshevik offensive in the Southern Polish and Podolian sector has failed absolutely.
1936 C. Roth Short Hist. Jewish People xxvi. 332 The revivalist movement in Poland permeated all sections of society, until it touched a simple Podolian lime-digger, Israel ben Eliezer (1700–1760).
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VIII. 60/2 Podolia..was under Polish rule until 1772, when the part west of the Zbruch River became Austrian; the rest became the Podolian guberniya (province) in Russia in 1793. After World War I the region continued to be divided at the Zbruch, between Poland and the U.S.S.R.; after World War II, it was entirely incorporated into the U.S.S.R.
1995 Yearbk. Trad. Music 27 208 One track..features klezmer dances..in the style of the Podolian clarinetist Dave Tarras.
2. Of or relating to a breed of cattle found mainly in Italy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > breeds of ox > [adjective] > of miscellaneous breeds of ox
belted1582
West Highland1761
Dunlop1793
middle-horned1796
East Friesian1856
Podolian1879
criollo1893
Simmental1906
beef-dairy1960
1879 J. Storer Wild White Cattle of Brit. ii. 44 The Podolian race, which is distributed over the greater part of Galicia,..much resembles the Hungarian.
1912 R. Lydekker Ox & its Kindred vi. 128 The..Podolian and Hungarian cattle..are represented by two strains, the one characteristic of Hungary, and the other of Transylvania.
1937 Animal Breeding Abstr. V. 391 The Romagnola and Tuscany breeds, originating probably from Lombard and Ostrogoth herds, show Podolian ancestry.
1991 V. Porter Cattle (BNC) 109 The long-horned Gascon's calves are red, a trait it shares with the Podolian types in Italy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1603
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