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单词 plasmasphere
释义

plasmaspheren.

Brit. /ˈplazməsfɪə/, U.S. /ˈplæzməˌsfɪ(ə)r/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: plasma n., sphere n.
Etymology: < plasma n. + sphere n. Compare plasmapause n.
Atmospheric Physics.
A roughly toroidal region surrounding and thought to rotate with the earth at latitudes away from the poles, containing a relatively dense plasma of low-energy electrons and protons; an analogous region around another planet. Cf. plasmapause n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > [noun] > specific regions of
upper air1586
upper atmosphere1586
stratosphere1909
troposphere1909
ionosphere1926
ozone layer1927
ozonosphere1933
spray region1949
mesosphere1950
thermosphere1950
turbosphere1951
magnetosphere1959
Van Allen1959
ozone shield1965
plasmasphere1966
ozone1975
1966 D. L. Carpenter in Jrnl. Geophysical Res. 71 695/1 With regard to nomenclature, the word ‘plasmapause’ will be used when the three-dimensionality of the knee phenomenon is emphasized... The word ‘plasmasphere’ will be used to indicate the dense region inside the plasmapause, and ‘plasma trough’ to indicate the tenuous region outside.
1971 New Scientist 1 July 8/1 The work..led to this detection of the Jovian plasmasphere from the now well-known modulation of Jupiter's radio emission caused by Io.
1974 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 345/2 The characteristic changes in size and shape of the plasmasphere which are observed by satellites and by ground-based vlf measurements have a direct effect on the dynamics of the F region of the ionosphere.
1994 Science 10 June 1531/3 The Magnetospheric Imager working group proposes capturing the extreme-ultraviolet glow given off by singly-charged helium ions in the plasmasphere as they absorb and re-emit sunlight.

Derivatives

plasmaˈspheric adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > [adjective] > specific region of
subsolar1845
stratospheric1909
tropospheric1914
ionospheric1933
stratospherical1934
mesospheric1940
magnetospheric1961
protonospheric1965
thermospheric1971
plasmaspheric1974
1974 Nature 29 Mar. 401/1 He II λ303 Å emissions will be incident on the night-time upper atmosphere, arising from resonance scattering of the solar helium lines..by plasmaspheric He+ ions.
2004 Adv. Space Res. 33 833 The plasmaspheric electron content exhibits a diurnal variation with a morning minimum and an evening maximum.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1966
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