plasmaticadj.

Brit.

/plazˈmatɪk/, U.S.

/plæzˈmædɪk/

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: plasma n., Greek πλάσμα , -atic suffix.

Etymology: < plasma n. or its ultimate etymon ancient Greek πλάσμα + -atic suffix. Compare French plasmatique of or relating to plasma, containing plasma (1858; slightly earlier in cellule plasmatique , in uncertain sense, probably ‘cell involved in the formation of connective tissue’ (1856; now obsolete in this sense; compare plasmatic cell n. (a) at Compounds)). Compare post-classical Latin plasmaticus creative, formative (11th cent. in a British glossarial source). Compare earlier plasmatical adj.With plasmatic cell n. at Compounds compare plasma cell n. With plasmatic current n., plasmatic layer n., plasmatic stream n. at Compounds compare plasma current n. (a) at plasma n. Compounds 3, plasma layer n. at plasma n. Compounds 3.

†1. Having the power of giving shape or form; of or relating to the formation of tissue. Cf. plasmatical adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > [adjective] > shaping or able to shape

informativea1398

shaping1398

forging1593

plastical1615

effigiating1616

plastic1624

forming1644

efformative1647

plasmatical1647

plasmatic1651

moulding1665

fashionative1693

modelizing1716

configurating1808

configurative1817

formatory1868

crystallizing1883

configurational1969

1651 J. F. tr. H. C. Agrippa Three Bks. Occult Philos. 210 There are ten sanguine parts of man, the Menstrues, the Sperm, the Plasmatick spirit, the Mass, the Humours, the Organicall body, the vegetative part, the sensitive part, reason, and the mind.

1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Plasmatic, Plasmatical, giving shape; having the power of giving form. More.

1868 N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 415 There are likewise ovaric and plasmatic elements, which have the property of creating new beings.

1913 O. C. Gruner Biol. Blood-cells 338 Caryogenic vs. plasmatic.

2. Of, relating to, containing, or designating plasma of blood or lymph.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > lymph > [adjective]

lymphatic1649

lymphid1675

ganglionary1842

lymphy1848

plasmatic1864

lymphoid1867

lymphous1876

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > plasma > [adjective]

plasmatic1864

plasma1891

1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) The plasmatic fluid.

1870 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 10 79 Plasmatic circulation in connective tissue.

1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 150 In the so-called Plasmatic Canals—spaces of the smallest size found in connective tissue.

1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 497 In ordinary cases..the plasmatic elements of the blood seem to be sufficient for vegetative growth.

1910 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 15 Oct. 1379/2 The plasmatic media were inoculated with many tissues or organs, of which all were found to multiply or grow.

1976 Lancet 9 Oct. 805/1 When alternate clear and plasmatic fluid issued from the chest drains it became evident that the intravenous catheter had penetrated the pleural space.

2004 Critical Care 8 Suppl. 1. P107 Plasmatic activity of antithrombin..is a marker of severity validated in sepsis.

3. Of or relating to cytoplasm. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1884 A. Sedgwick & F. G. Heathcote tr. C. Claus Elem. Text-bk. Zool.: Protozoa to Insecta 223 Each Cnidoblast..possesses a fine superficial plasmatic process (Cnidocil) [Ger. Plazmafortsatz sic], which is probably very sensitive to mechanical stimuli and occasions the bursting of the capsule.

1896 Proc. Royal Soc. 1895–6 59 73 They [sc. microsomes] always form part of the cytomitoma, and are therefore plasmatic, and not paraplastic.

1925 Amer. Naturalist 59 339 Obviously a distending cell will reach its greatest turgidity when the complex plasmatic layer is most nearly impermeable to the dissolved substances in the cell, the activities of which result in the attraction of water.

1938 Genetica 20 126 A transitory change of the plasmatic nature in a basal part of the original individual, which change is not a common modification, neither a plasmatic mutation, because it is inherited in some degree for a few generations.

1950 L. E. Hawker Physiol. Fungi viii. 248 This substance destroys the semipermeability of the plasmatic membranes of the host cells, so that water no longer passes from cell to cell and irreversible wilting follows.

2005 Transplant International 18 412 This challenges the notion that fragments of DNA are immediately cleaved by cell plasmatic enzymes.

Compounds

plasmatic cell n. Physiology rare †(a) a cell associated with vascular channels or involved in the formation of fibrous tissue, tumours, etc. (obsolete); (b) a plasma cell.

ΚΠ

1854 R. Owen Principal Forms Skeleton & Teeth 232 The tubuli..receive the plasma transuded from the remains of the vascular pulp, which circulates, by anastomosing branches of the tubuli and by the plasmatic cells of the intertubular substance, through the dentine.

1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. (1878) 52 Their plasmatic cells are scanty, indistinct, and much flattened.

1996 Parasite Immunol. 18 617 Intense inflammatory zones with lymphocyte infiltrates, plasmatic cells and macrophages with amastigote forms of Leishmania.

† plasmatic current n. Physiology Obsolete rare = plasma layer n. at plasma n. Compounds 3.

ΚΠ

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 350/1 Plasmatic current.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 245 The distinction between axial and plasmatic current is obliterated.

plasmatic layer n. Physiology = plasma layer n. at plasma n. Compounds 3.

ΚΠ

1868 Lancet 18 Apr. 507/1 The vessels are surrounded by masses of white corpuscles that appear to have exuded from the plasmatic layer of the blood-current through the solid walls of the vessels.

1896 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon at Plasmatic Plasmatic layer.

1986 Microvascular Res. 32 267 The marginal layer is taken as that layer in which the red cell concentration differs greatly from its value in the central region of the tube, and not just as the peripheral plasmatic layer at the edge of the tube.

† plasmatic stream n. Physiology Obsolete rare = plasma layer n. at plasma n. Compounds 3.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1896 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon at Plasmatic Plasmatic stream.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	plasmatic
释义	plasmaticadj. Brit. /plazˈmatɪk/, U.S. /plæzˈmædɪk/ Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: plasma n., Greek πλάσμα , -atic suffix. Etymology: < plasma n. or its ultimate etymon ancient Greek πλάσμα + -atic suffix. Compare French plasmatique of or relating to plasma, containing plasma (1858; slightly earlier in cellule plasmatique , in uncertain sense, probably ‘cell involved in the formation of connective tissue’ (1856; now obsolete in this sense; compare plasmatic cell n. (a) at Compounds)). Compare post-classical Latin plasmaticus creative, formative (11th cent. in a British glossarial source). Compare earlier plasmatical adj.With plasmatic cell n. at Compounds compare plasma cell n. With plasmatic current n., plasmatic layer n., plasmatic stream n. at Compounds compare plasma current n. (a) at plasma n. Compounds 3, plasma layer n. at plasma n. Compounds 3. †1. Having the power of giving shape or form; of or relating to the formation of tissue. Cf. plasmatical adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > [adjective] > shaping or able to shape informativea1398 shaping1398 forging1593 plastical1615 effigiating1616 plastic1624 forming1644 efformative1647 plasmatical1647 plasmatic1651 moulding1665 fashionative1693 modelizing1716 configurating1808 configurative1817 formatory1868 crystallizing1883 configurational1969 1651 J. F. tr. H. C. Agrippa Three Bks. Occult Philos. 210 There are ten sanguine parts of man, the Menstrues, the Sperm, the Plasmatick spirit, the Mass, the Humours, the Organicall body, the vegetative part, the sensitive part, reason, and the mind. 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Plasmatic, Plasmatical, giving shape; having the power of giving form. More. 1868 N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 415 There are likewise ovaric and plasmatic elements, which have the property of creating new beings. 1913 O. C. Gruner Biol. Blood-cells 338 Caryogenic vs. plasmatic. 2. Of, relating to, containing, or designating plasma of blood or lymph. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > lymph > [adjective] lymphatic1649 lymphid1675 ganglionary1842 lymphy1848 plasmatic1864 lymphoid1867 lymphous1876 the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > plasma > [adjective] plasmatic1864 plasma1891 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) The plasmatic fluid. 1870 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 10 79 Plasmatic circulation in connective tissue. 1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 150 In the so-called Plasmatic Canals—spaces of the smallest size found in connective tissue. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 497 In ordinary cases..the plasmatic elements of the blood seem to be sufficient for vegetative growth. 1910 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 15 Oct. 1379/2 The plasmatic media were inoculated with many tissues or organs, of which all were found to multiply or grow. 1976 Lancet 9 Oct. 805/1 When alternate clear and plasmatic fluid issued from the chest drains it became evident that the intravenous catheter had penetrated the pleural space. 2004 Critical Care 8 Suppl. 1. P107 Plasmatic activity of antithrombin..is a marker of severity validated in sepsis. 3. Of or relating to cytoplasm. Now rare. ΚΠ 1884 A. Sedgwick & F. G. Heathcote tr. C. Claus Elem. Text-bk. Zool.: Protozoa to Insecta 223 Each Cnidoblast..possesses a fine superficial plasmatic process (Cnidocil) [Ger. Plazmafortsatz sic], which is probably very sensitive to mechanical stimuli and occasions the bursting of the capsule. 1896 Proc. Royal Soc. 1895–6 59 73 They [sc. microsomes] always form part of the cytomitoma, and are therefore plasmatic, and not paraplastic. 1925 Amer. Naturalist 59 339 Obviously a distending cell will reach its greatest turgidity when the complex plasmatic layer is most nearly impermeable to the dissolved substances in the cell, the activities of which result in the attraction of water. 1938 Genetica 20 126 A transitory change of the plasmatic nature in a basal part of the original individual, which change is not a common modification, neither a plasmatic mutation, because it is inherited in some degree for a few generations. 1950 L. E. Hawker Physiol. Fungi viii. 248 This substance destroys the semipermeability of the plasmatic membranes of the host cells, so that water no longer passes from cell to cell and irreversible wilting follows. 2005 Transplant International 18 412 This challenges the notion that fragments of DNA are immediately cleaved by cell plasmatic enzymes. Compounds plasmatic cell n. Physiology rare †(a) a cell associated with vascular channels or involved in the formation of fibrous tissue, tumours, etc. (obsolete); (b) a plasma cell. ΚΠ 1854 R. Owen Principal Forms Skeleton & Teeth 232 The tubuli..receive the plasma transuded from the remains of the vascular pulp, which circulates, by anastomosing branches of the tubuli and by the plasmatic cells of the intertubular substance, through the dentine. 1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. (1878) 52 Their plasmatic cells are scanty, indistinct, and much flattened. 1996 Parasite Immunol. 18 617 Intense inflammatory zones with lymphocyte infiltrates, plasmatic cells and macrophages with amastigote forms of Leishmania. † plasmatic current n. Physiology Obsolete rare = plasma layer n. at plasma n. Compounds 3. ΚΠ 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 350/1 Plasmatic current. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 245 The distinction between axial and plasmatic current is obliterated. plasmatic layer n. Physiology = plasma layer n. at plasma n. Compounds 3. ΚΠ 1868 Lancet 18 Apr. 507/1 The vessels are surrounded by masses of white corpuscles that appear to have exuded from the plasmatic layer of the blood-current through the solid walls of the vessels. 1896 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon at Plasmatic Plasmatic layer. 1986 Microvascular Res. 32 267 The marginal layer is taken as that layer in which the red cell concentration differs greatly from its value in the central region of the tube, and not just as the peripheral plasmatic layer at the edge of the tube. † plasmatic stream n. Physiology Obsolete rare = plasma layer n. at plasma n. Compounds 3.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1896 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon at Plasmatic Plasmatic stream. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1651
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