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单词 polyadelphite
释义

polyadelphiten.

Brit. /ˌpɒlɪəˈdɛlfʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈˌpɑliəˈdɛlˌfaɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with English elements. Etymons: poly- comb. form, Greek ἀδελϕός , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < poly- comb. form + ancient Greek ἀδελϕός brother (see adelphous adj.) + -ite suffix1; so named because it contains five different silicates. Compare French polyadelphite (1862 or earlier; < English).
Mineralogy. Now rare.
A brownish-yellow variety of andradite garnet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > nesosilicates > [noun] > garnet > others
allochroite1801
pyrope1804
cinnamon-stone1805
colophonite1808
succinite1816
topazolite1819
hessonite1820
greenlandite1823
polyadelphite1829
vermeil1884
rhodolite1898
hibschite1907
plazolite1920
kimzeyite1958
majorite1970
1829 T. Thomson in Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. N.-Y. 3 9 (title) Analysis of polyadelphite.
1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) 269 Manganesian Lime–Irongarnet... Thomson's Polyadelphite was a massive brownish-yellow kind, from Franklin, N. J.
1912 A. H. Phillips Mineralogy ii. x. 444 Andradite; calcium iron garnet... Polyadelphite is a brown variety found in large crystals..; it contains considerable manganese.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1829
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