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单词 rastel
释义

rasteln.

Forms: 1500s rastell.
Origin: Probably a borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rastellus.
Etymology: Probably < post-classical Latin rastellus grating, lattice (14th cent. in continental sources), transferred sense of classical Latin rāstellus rake < rāstrum rake (see rastrum n.) + -ellus -el suffix2. Compare Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French rastel rake (12th cent.; French râteau), Middle French rasteau portcullis (1348), grating (1457), Italian rastello rake (13th cent.), portcullis (15th cent.).An earlier derivative formation on the same base is apparently shown by Middle English rastelynge railing or grating for a barge (early 15th cent., rare: see Middle Eng. Dict. at rastelinge n.).
Obsolete. rare.
A portcullis.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > gate > [noun] > portcullis
portcullisc1330
forehearse1589
rastel1598
cataract1656
herse1704
orgues1706
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 127 The gate must haue..his rastell or drawer of strong timber or iron.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1598
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更新时间:2025/1/30 13:19:01