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单词 pneumocele
释义

pneumocelen.

Brit. /ˈnjuːmə(ʊ)siːl/, U.S. /ˈn(j)uməˌsil/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pneumo- comb. form, -cele comb. form.
Etymology: < pneumo- comb. form + -cele comb. form. Compare French pneumocèle (1859 or earlier in a work title), Italian pneumocele (1835). Compare earlier pneumatocele n. With sense 2 compare earlier pneumonocele n. at pneumono- comb. form .
Medicine.
1. An abnormal, localized collection of air or gas in a part of the body (cf. pneumatocele n. 1); esp. an expansile air-filled lesion of a paranasal sinus.
ΚΠ
1832 Lancet 1 Dec. 305/2 We have the word pneumatocele, not pneumocele.
1954 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 24 July 213 (title) Scrotal pneumocele complicating induction of artificial pneumothorax.
1974 Arch. Otolaryngol. 100 155/1 Pneumocele of a paranasal air sinus... In using the term pneumocele we are indicating an expansile cystic lesion involving, in this instance, the maxillary air sinus due to air-trapping.
1987 Surg. Neurol. 27 587/1 Traumatic intraspinal pneumocele (TIP) is a radiologic finding in which air is visualized within the spinal canal on routine cervical spine x-rays following a head injury.
2003 Amer. Jrnl. Otol. 24 236 (title) Pneumocele as a rare differential diagnosis in trigeminal irritation.
2. Hernia of the lung. Cf. pneumatocele n. 2, pneumonocele n. at pneumono- comb. form . Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders
empyemaa1398
emphysema?1587
empyem1597
rising of the lights1630
pleurocele1706
pneumopleuritis1718
pneumonitis1817
pneumothorax1821
pneumatothorax1823
hepatization1834
mediastinitis1842
pleurobronchitis1843
pyothorax1846
splenization1849
pleuropericarditis1852
splenification1859
pneumocele1860
pyopneumothorax1867
pneumatocele1885
pneumolith1890
cavitation1909
Pancoast's syndrome1936
Pancoast's tumour1941
hyaline membrane disease (or syndrome)1953
1860 J. E. Erichsen Sci. & Art Surg. (new ed.) 322 (heading) Hernia of the lung, or pneumocele.
1862 Year-bk. Med. 1861 (New Sydenham Soc.) 196 Traumatic Pneumocele.
1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) II. xix. 39 Hernia of the lung or Pneumocele is a rare consequence of a punctured wound of the thorax.
1908 Lancet 4 Jan. 19/2 The upper swelling gradually increased in size and presented all the signs of pneumocele.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1832
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