pneumopericardiumn.

Brit.

/ˌnjuːmə(ʊ)pɛrɪˈkɑːdɪəm/, U.S.

/ˈˌn(j)umoʊˌpɛrəˈkɑrdiəm/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: pneumo- comb. form, pericardium n.

Etymology: < pneumo- comb. form + pericardium n., after French pneumo-péricarde ( R. T. H. Laennec De l'Auscultation Médiate (1819) II. iv. 396).

Medicine.

The presence of air or gas in the pericardium. Also (more fully artificial pneumopericardium): the deliberate introduction of air or gas into the pericardium for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes (now rare).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of heart > [noun] > other heart disorders

regurgitation1683

pneumopericardium1821

concentric hypertrophy1828

hydropericardium1834

stenocardia1842

cardiosclerosis1848

pyopericardium1848

irritable heart1864

pyopneumopericardium1878

tobacco heart1884

akinesis1888

smoker's heart1888

pneumopericarditis1890

cardioptosis1895

soldier's heart1898

diver's palsy1900

cardiomyopathy1901

cigarette heart1908

neurocirculatory asthenia1918

Fallot1922

cor pulmonale1935

Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome1935

fibroelastosis1943

restenosis1954

akinesia1970

stress cardiomyopathy2005

1821 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest i. iii. ii. 271 I am inclined to think that I have found air in the pericardium in cases where there was no serum... At all events, this case of simple Pneumo-Pericardium is extremely rare.

1854 C. H. Jones & E. H. Sieveking Man. Pathol. Anat. xvii. 297 A condition of the heart rarely found until after death, and termed by Laennec pneumo-pericardium, consists in an effusion of air into the sac.

1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 801 Pneumo~pericardium is extremely rare.

1926 Lancet 13 Nov. 1004/2 Artificial pneumopericardium had been induced.

1972 Chicago Herald 25 Apr. 16/4 Some air in the pericardium, the sac around the heart. This usually causes no pain... When the heart beats, it causes a knocking sound called pneumopericardium.

1995 European Respiratory Jrnl. 8 1804/2 In the patient presented here, we think that the spontaneous and isolated pneumopericardium, and possibly also the preceding spontaneous pneumothorax, were the result of an active CMV infection.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pneumopericardium
释义	pneumopericardiumn. Brit. /ˌnjuːmə(ʊ)pɛrɪˈkɑːdɪəm/, U.S. /ˈˌn(j)umoʊˌpɛrəˈkɑrdiəm/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: pneumo- comb. form, pericardium n. Etymology: < pneumo- comb. form + pericardium n., after French pneumo-péricarde ( R. T. H. Laennec De l'Auscultation Médiate (1819) II. iv. 396). Medicine. The presence of air or gas in the pericardium. Also (more fully artificial pneumopericardium): the deliberate introduction of air or gas into the pericardium for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes (now rare). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of heart > [noun] > other heart disorders regurgitation1683 pneumopericardium1821 concentric hypertrophy1828 hydropericardium1834 stenocardia1842 cardiosclerosis1848 pyopericardium1848 irritable heart1864 pyopneumopericardium1878 tobacco heart1884 akinesis1888 smoker's heart1888 pneumopericarditis1890 cardioptosis1895 soldier's heart1898 diver's palsy1900 cardiomyopathy1901 cigarette heart1908 neurocirculatory asthenia1918 Fallot1922 cor pulmonale1935 Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome1935 fibroelastosis1943 restenosis1954 akinesia1970 stress cardiomyopathy2005 1821 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest i. iii. ii. 271 I am inclined to think that I have found air in the pericardium in cases where there was no serum... At all events, this case of simple Pneumo-Pericardium is extremely rare. 1854 C. H. Jones & E. H. Sieveking Man. Pathol. Anat. xvii. 297 A condition of the heart rarely found until after death, and termed by Laennec pneumo-pericardium, consists in an effusion of air into the sac. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 801 Pneumo~pericardium is extremely rare. 1926 Lancet 13 Nov. 1004/2 Artificial pneumopericardium had been induced. 1972 Chicago Herald 25 Apr. 16/4 Some air in the pericardium, the sac around the heart. This usually causes no pain... When the heart beats, it causes a knocking sound called pneumopericardium. 1995 European Respiratory Jrnl. 8 1804/2 In the patient presented here, we think that the spontaneous and isolated pneumopericardium, and possibly also the preceding spontaneous pneumothorax, were the result of an active CMV infection. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1821
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