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单词 praemunientes
释义

praemunientesn.

Brit. /ˌpriːmjuːnɪˈɛntiːz/, U.S. /ˈˌpriˌmjuniˈɛnˌtiz/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praemūnientēs.
Etymology: < classical Latin praemūnientēs, plural present participle of praemūnīre , used in post-classical Latin for praemonēre to warn, admonish (see praemunire n.); occurring in a clause of the writ of Edw. I, 1295, summoning the spiritual estate to Parliament; hence applied attributively to this clause and to the writ. The words of the clause are ‘praemunientes decanum (vel priorem) et capitulum ecclesiae vestrae, archidiaconos, totumque clerum vestrae diocesis, facientes quod..dictum capitulum per unum, idemque clerus per duos procuratores idoneos,..una vobiscum intersint’ [etc.] (‘warning the deacon (or prior) and chapter of your church, archdeacons, and all the clergy of your diocese, enacting that the said chapter should be represented by one, and the said clergy by two suitable deputies in attendance with you’) (see W. Stubbs Constitutional Hist. (1875) II. xv. 195 (note) ).
Law. Now historical.
The clause of a writ of summons to Parliament, first issued in 1295, in which the bishops and abbots called to parliament are ordered to summon representatives of the minor clergy to attend with them. Usually more fully praemunientes clause. Also in praemunientes writ.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > writ > royal writ > specific clause of specific writ
praemunientes1680
premunitory clause1700
society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > writ > [noun] > praemunire > clause of
praemunientes1680
premunitory clause1700
1680 E. Stillingfleet Grand Question 154 In the times of Edw. I. Edw. II. Edw. III. where the Clause Præmunientes is omitted in the Writ to the Bishops..several Writs were sent to some Deans and Priors of Cathedral Churches, to appear in Parlament.
1700 F. Atterbury Rights Eng. Convocation 217 The Præmunientes in the Bishops Writ, is not an Idle Useless Clause..but a Real, and..Effectual Summons of the Clergy to Parliament.
?1790 G. Dyer Inq. Thirty-nine Articles iii. v. 194 A new clause, was, therefore, inserted in it, called the præmunientes clause, requiring him, to cite some of the inferior clergy to attend them in parliament.
a1859 H. Hallam View State of Europe Middle Ages (1866) III. 127 The proctors of both descriptions appear to have been summoned by the præmunientes clause in the 22d, 23d, 24th, 28th, and 35th years of the same king.
1888 Q. Rev. July 140 The part of the writ described as the Præmunientes Writ was not disused, and the Clergy are still summoned to attend Convocation, by what may be termed the Parliamentary form.
1908 J. H. Ramsay Dawn of Constit. 525 The exclusive tendencies of the priesthood led them soon to refuse to attend Parliament under the præmunientes clause.
1974 G. O. Sayles King's Parl. Eng. 88 It was not until 1334 that the praemunientes clause became a permanent part of the writ of summons to the bishops, as it is to this day.
1994 Hist. Jrnl. 37 573 The ancient writ that summons the bishops to parliament also intimates, in the praemunientes clause, that the bishops are to bring with them those clergy who are to comprise the lower house of convocation of the province of Canterbury.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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