porphyrizev.

Brit.

/ˈpɔːfᵻrʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈpɔrfəˌraɪz/

Forms: 1700s– porphyrise, 1700s– porphyrize.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: porphyry n., -ize suffix.

Etymology: < porphyry n. + -ize suffix, probably after French porphyriser (1728). Compare ancient Greek πορϕυρίζειν to be purplish.

Now rare.

1. transitive. To grind to a fine powder, esp. on a slab of porphyry.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > grinding or pounding > grind or pound [verb (transitive)]

grindc1000

i-ponec1000

britOE

poundOE

stampc1200

to-pounec1290

bruisea1382

minisha1382

bray1382

to-grind1393

beatc1420

gratec1430

mull1440

pestle1483

hatter1508

pounce1519

contuse1552

pounder1570

undergrind1605

dispulverate1609

peal1611

comminute1626

atom1648

comminuate1666

porphyrize1747

stub1765

kibble1790

smush1825

crack1833

pun1888

micronize1968

1747 tr. J. Astruc Academical Lect. Fevers 151 The iron is reduced to an impalpable powder, which must be porphyrized, and ordered as occasion requires.

1825 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 2 120 Five grammes of the mineral, reduced to small fragements in an iron mortar, were carefully porphyrised in one of agate.

1856 H. Beasley Med. Formulary 388 Porphyrize the sublimate, add the rest, and form the paste.

1984 Victorian Poetry 22 151 The vermilion dye of porphyry is obtained by pulverizing (‘porphyrizing’) a hard red shell.

2. transitive. To cause to resemble porphyry.

ΚΠ

1771 tr. A.-J. Pernety Hist. Voy. Malouine Islands 223 I broke off a piece by striking a corner with another stone, and all the pieces that were broken off had the appearance of freestone porphyrized [Fr. porphirisé].

1856 E. Emmons Geol. Rep. Midland Counties N. Carolina 47 I found..many beds among them which looked like sediments, were porphyrized and somewhat changed, though not strictly porphyries.

1879 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 168 298 The Olivine which often porphyrises the rock by its abundance and distinctness of crystallisation rises into an important ingredient of these dolerites.

1928 G. H. Wilkins Undiscovered Austral. 115 A fossil fish porphyrized and shining.

Derivatives

ˈporphyrized adj.

ΚΠ

1788 Every Lady her own Physician 5 Then add of cinnamon powdered, three grains, and of steel filings porphyrized, half an ounce.

1856 E. Emmons Geol. Rep. Midland Counties N. Carolina 47 It is generally easy to distinguish the porphyritic greenstones from the porphyrized beds as they occur in the formations of North Carolina.

1929 Internat. Crit. Tables Numerical Data VI. 376/2 Heated to 1200°C for a day, surrounded by porphyrized iron.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	porphyrize
释义	porphyrizev. Brit. /ˈpɔːfᵻrʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈpɔrfəˌraɪz/ Forms: 1700s– porphyrise, 1700s– porphyrize. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: porphyry n., -ize suffix. Etymology: < porphyry n. + -ize suffix, probably after French porphyriser (1728). Compare ancient Greek πορϕυρίζειν to be purplish. Now rare. 1. transitive. To grind to a fine powder, esp. on a slab of porphyry. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > grinding or pounding > grind or pound [verb (transitive)] grindc1000 i-ponec1000 britOE poundOE stampc1200 to-pounec1290 bruisea1382 minisha1382 bray1382 to-grind1393 beatc1420 gratec1430 mull1440 pestle1483 hatter1508 pounce1519 contuse1552 pounder1570 undergrind1605 dispulverate1609 peal1611 comminute1626 atom1648 comminuate1666 porphyrize1747 stub1765 kibble1790 smush1825 crack1833 pun1888 micronize1968 1747 tr. J. Astruc Academical Lect. Fevers 151 The iron is reduced to an impalpable powder, which must be porphyrized, and ordered as occasion requires. 1825 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 2 120 Five grammes of the mineral, reduced to small fragements in an iron mortar, were carefully porphyrised in one of agate. 1856 H. Beasley Med. Formulary 388 Porphyrize the sublimate, add the rest, and form the paste. 1984 Victorian Poetry 22 151 The vermilion dye of porphyry is obtained by pulverizing (‘porphyrizing’) a hard red shell. 2. transitive. To cause to resemble porphyry. ΚΠ 1771 tr. A.-J. Pernety Hist. Voy. Malouine Islands 223 I broke off a piece by striking a corner with another stone, and all the pieces that were broken off had the appearance of freestone porphyrized [Fr. porphirisé]. 1856 E. Emmons Geol. Rep. Midland Counties N. Carolina 47 I found..many beds among them which looked like sediments, were porphyrized and somewhat changed, though not strictly porphyries. 1879 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 168 298 The Olivine which often porphyrises the rock by its abundance and distinctness of crystallisation rises into an important ingredient of these dolerites. 1928 G. H. Wilkins Undiscovered Austral. 115 A fossil fish porphyrized and shining. Derivatives ˈporphyrized adj. ΚΠ 1788 Every Lady her own Physician 5 Then add of cinnamon powdered, three grains, and of steel filings porphyrized, half an ounce. 1856 E. Emmons Geol. Rep. Midland Counties N. Carolina 47 It is generally easy to distinguish the porphyritic greenstones from the porphyrized beds as they occur in the formations of North Carolina. 1929 Internat. Crit. Tables Numerical Data VI. 376/2 Heated to 1200°C for a day, surrounded by porphyrized iron. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1747
随便看	the book of the judges the books of four kings the books of the four kings the boot the boot is on the other leg the boot is on the wrong leg or foot the boot on the wrong leg or foot the border the borders the borough the both of us, you, them, etc the bottles of heaven the bottles of rain the bottles of the clouds the bottom drops out of the bottom falls out of the bottom of one's heart the bottom of the hour the bottomward the boundaries of location the bounds of location the bowery the bowl the boys the brain