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单词 polytechnization
释义

polytechnizationn.

Brit. /ˌpɒlᵻtɛknʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈˌpɑlətɛkˌnaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˈˌpɑlətɛknəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; apparently modelled on a Russian lexical item. Etymons: polytechnic n., -ization suffix.
Etymology: < polytechn- (in polytechnic n.) + -ization suffix, apparently after Russian politexnizacija (although this is first attested slightly later: recorded in dictionaries from 1937).
Now historical.
In communist countries, esp. the Soviet Union: the planning of a school curriculum based on technical and vocational subjects; the process of educating children in the technical and industrial skills considered essential for the proper running of the State.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > [noun] > systematic education > systems of
university extension1839
Philanthropinism1842
Arnoldismc1845
co-education1852
Pestalozzianism1859
kindergartenism1872
secularism1872
community education1873
Froebelism1879
co-ed1886
extramuralism1892
vocationalism1901
heurism1909
sandwich1913
Montessori1917
Montessorianism1917
Juku system1931
polytechnization1932
day release1936
essentialism1939
comprehensivization1958
multitracking1989
1932 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Mar. 204/2 It would have been of advantage to provide a fuller and more detailed account..of the system of ‘polytechnization’ in the primary schools [of the U.S.S.R.].
1933 Times Educ. Suppl. 25 Feb. 57/4 Polytechnization ‘aims at producing a nation of socialistically thinking technical specialists’.
1949 K. Davis Human Society viii. 229 Economically, through ‘polytechnization’, the school is geared with productive life.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia VI. 375/2 From the 1950s onward, much attention has been paid [in Communist education] to the ideal of ‘polytechnization’.
1999 D. H. Long Educ. Teachers in Russia iii. 54 Because of the polytechnization of the schools, physics teachers now had the title of teacher-engineer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1932
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