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单词 polytenization
释义

polytenizationn.

Brit. /ˌpɒlᵻtiːnʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈˌpɑlitiˌnaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˈˌpɑliˌtinəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: see polytene adj. and -ization suffix
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: polytene adj., -ization suffix.
Etymology: < polytene adj. + -ization suffix. Compare later polytenize v.
Cell Biology.
The reduplication of genetic material resulting in a polytene chromosome.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > types of chromosome > causing
polytenization1966
1966 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 164 280 After many steps of polytenization (12 or 14 consecutive replications) such a labelled chromosome thread may still extend as a single linear unit from the one end of the giant chromosome to the other end.
1976 Nature 17 June 614/2 Ciliata and Diptera..show a high tendency for endopolyploidisation and polytenisation.
1995 E. Jablonka & M. J. Lamb Epigenetic Inheritance & Evol. viii. 226 Segments of heterochromatin are eliminated during polytenization in Drosophila.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1966
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