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单词 polytrich
释义

polytrichn.

Forms: 1500s politryke, 1700s politrich, 1700s polytrich.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin polytrichon.
Etymology: < classical Latin polytrichon (see polytrichon n.). Compare Middle French politri (1539), Middle French, French politric (15th cent.), polytrich (1564), Old Occitan politri (c1350; Occitan politric ), Catalan politric (14th cent.). Compare polytrichon n. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (pǫ·litrik) /ˈpɒlɪtrɪk/.
Obsolete.
Maidenhair, esp. Adiantum capillus-veneris (= maidenhair n. 1(a)).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > names applied to various ferns
oak ferna1400
osmund?a1425
polytrich1526
rough spleenwort1597
parsley fern1777
sword-fern1829
bird's nest fern1831
resurrection fern1870
1526 Grete Herball cccxlix. sig. Tv/1 Politryke, some call adyanthos, & some calle it erththought. It groweth agaynst walles, and in humorous places.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique (at cited word) The Virtues of Politrich are to dry, dissolve, and digest.
1727 R. Bradley tr. N. Chomell Dict. Oecon. I. sig. Aaaa/2 Maiden-hair of Montpelier, and Polytrich, of each half an Handful.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1526
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