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单词 ponderously
释义

ponderouslyadv.

Brit. /ˈpɒnd(ə)rəsli/, U.S. /ˈpɑnd(ə)rəsli/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ponderous adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < ponderous adj. + -ly suffix2.
In a ponderous manner, so as to be ponderous, (now) esp. heavily, laboriously.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > weight or relative heaviness > [adverb]
heavyc1000
heavilyc1320
sadlya1400
ponderouslyc1500
lead-like1816
lumpishly1860
leadenly1879
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > seriousness or solemnity > [adverb]
highlyOE
deeplyc1300
solemnlya1325
sadlya1375
soberly1382
demurelyc1400
sadc1400
seriouslyc1425
solemnya1470
murely1474
solemnedlyc1480
solenny1480
in (good, sober, serious) sadness1545
gravely1553
staidly1571
solemniouslya1578
solidly1632
in sad earnest1637
ponderously1637
in jest-earnest1642
in all seriousness1679
joking apart1745
unhumorously1768
solidly1799
in sober earnest1836
mirthlessly1853
votively1857
smilelessly1869
unmirthfully1872
unsmilingly1879
inhumorously1898
soberingly1923
straightfacedly1977
c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 9 (MED) Slepe me gan oppresse So ponderously, I cowde make noon obstacle.
1631 R. Brathwait Whimzies i. 7 A trite discourse of weights and measures: most ponderously dividing them into Troy and Averdepois.
1637 J. Bastwick Answer Information Sir J. Bancks 8 That they may more ponderously waigh the businesse in hand.
1715 Miller of Trompington vi. 101 His sturdy Legs..would no more abide To bear about his booby Trunk, That was so ponderously drunk.
1779 G. Keate Sketches from Nature (ed. 7) 43 Atlas supporting the Universe. A ponderous subject most ponderously described!
1859 N. Hawthorne French & Ital. Note-bks. II. 267 Old houses built ponderously of stone.
1884 Nonconformist & Independent 16 May 471/1 Mr. C...was ponderously dull.
1914 M. Sinclair Three Sisters xiii. 46 She brooded ponderously.
1973 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 10 Feb. 49/1 The St. Lawrence looks like a ponderously slow, grey mass, lazily moving the great chunks of ice downstream.
2003 Daily Tel. 1 Apr. 24/1 Their coroneted host ponderously tells a joke that might have come out of a Woolworth's cracker.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.c1500
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