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单词 positure
释义

posituren.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French positure; Latin positūra.
Etymology: < Middle French positure disposition of the parts of something (1584; earlier in sense ‘action of placing objects’ (1547)) and its etymon classical Latin positūra position, situation, arrangement, disposition < posit- , past participial stem of pōnere to place (see ponent n. and adj.1) + -ūra -ure suffix1. Compare earlier posture n. and the Romance parallels cited at that entry.
Obsolete.
1. Position, situation; place, locality.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > position or situation > [noun]
stallc1000
logh11..
settlea1340
placea1375
steada1387
sitea1398
assizec1400
position?a1425
estal1480
stound1557
planting1585
location1592
positure1600
posture1605
seat1607
situs1629
ubi1630
ubiety1645
locus1648
locality1656
topography1658
whereness1674
lie1697
spot1769
locus standi1809
possie1916
ubicity1922
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxv. xxviii. 904 To view and consider the situation and positure of the place on all sides [L. contemplatus ab omni parte loci naturam].
a1616 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God (1620) iv. xxiii. 173 A temple that should haue excelled all the rest in height of positure and magnificence of fabricke.
a1657 W. Burton Comm. Antoninus his Itinerary (1658) 177 A station of very uncertain positure.
1685 H. More Paralipomena Prophetica xxxii. 288 Area equal to the others, and of the like positure with the others.
2.
a. Astrology. Relative position (of the planets, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > position of planet > aspect > [noun]
aspecta1398
conspect1398
radiation1555
configuration1559
positure1610
familiarity1679
ray1679
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 116 Hee attributeth all to the climate, and positure of..heaven.
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια *87 Planets, in respect of motion, positure, aspect; sc. combust, peregrine..applicate, defluent.
a1661 B. Holyday Illustr. 5th Sat. in Decimus Junius Juvenalis & Aulus Decimus Flaccus Translated (1673) 331/2 The Astrologers observe in that point the positure of the cœlestial constellations, that is, the state of the Planets amongst themselves, as also the fixed stars.
1800 S. T. Coleridge tr. F. Schiller Piccolomini iv. i. 149 Ere The scheme, and most auspicious positure Parts o'er my head.
b. The disposition of the parts of something, esp. the position of the limbs or body as a whole, a pose; = posture n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > [noun]
standing1540
gesture?1548
site1573
posture1605
positure1621
figure1658
pose1818
body mechanics1922
1621 Raleigh's Hist. World (new ed.) i. v. iii. §16. 528 Idols,..in such habit and positure [1614, 1617 posture] as if they were fighting.
1625 T. Godwin Moses & Aaron ii. i. 79 The positure of the Cherubims was such, that their faces were each towards the other.
1674 W. Petty Disc. before Royal Soc. 122 Supposing every Body to have a Figure or Positure of its own, out of which it may be disturbed by External Force.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Positure, Disposition, as The Positure of the Soul.
1790 T. Sheridan Compl. Dict. Eng. Lang. Positure, the manner in which any thing is placed.]
3. A law, a principle laid down; = position n. 1a. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [noun] > regulation > a regulation or rule
lawa1225
precepta1325
line1340
observancea1382
rulea1387
reglec1475
regimentc1485
reuglec1485
instruction1526
maxima1564
maxim1578
preception1620
reglement1622
positure1624
gnomon1627
regulationa1640
parapegm1646
rubric1891
reg1904
1624 J. Hewes Perfect Surv. Eng. Tongue sig. Aiv The Rules and Positures of Grammar.
1624 J. Hewes Perfect Surv. Eng. Tongue sig. B j The chiefe end of our Rules and Positures.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1600
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