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单词 post boy
释义

post boyn.1

Brit. /ˈpəʊs(t) bɔɪ/, U.S. /ˈpoʊs(t) ˌbɔɪ/
Forms: see post n.3 and boy n.1 and int.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: post n.3, boy n.1
Etymology: < post n.3 + boy n.1
1. A boy who carries and delivers post; a boy or man who rides express, changing horses at intervals, to deliver letters, dispatches, etc. (now historical). Hence occasionally: a bringer of news; frequently as the title of a newspaper or periodical.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > correspondence > postal services > person or vehicle that carries letters or mail > [noun] > person
letter bearera1400
breveterc1440
post1507
letter carrier1552
post boy1588
ordinary1592
packet carrier1606
postie1611
woman-posta1616
postwoman1683
letterman1707
postman1758
packeteer1784
letter boy1794
carrier1798
delivery officer1839
post-girl1850
mailman1881
packeter1893
postlady1975
1588 Cal. Border Papers I. 320 Sum Skotes..mett with the post boay of Morpett bychanse..and tooke away his horse and pakkett.
1624 in Hist. MSS Comm.: MSS Duke of Rutland (1905) IV. 527 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 2606) LXIII. 301 Paid to a post boy for a lettre from my Lord.., vjd.
1672 R. Wild Let. Declar. Liberty Conscience 4 I suddenly heard the Post-boy blow his Horn near my Window.
1709 J. Addison Tatler No. 18. ⁋6 I mean the News Writers of Great Britain, whether Post-Men or Post-Boys, or by what other Name or Title soever dignified or distinguished.
1723 London Gaz. No. 6137/3 The Post-Boy who was bringing the Gloucester and Bristol Mails to London.
1735 25 Apr. (title) The Daily Post-boy.
1759 S. Johnson Idler 24 Mar. 89 A road through which..the Post-boy every day and night goes and returns.
1834 Pearl & Lit. Gaz. 3 18 Apr. 143/3 From week to week, I waited the arrival of the post-boy, with deep solicitude, but no tidings, save a sorry newspaper, arrived.
1854 R. S. Surtees Handley Cross xxvi. 181 That pleasant post-boy pace.
1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet II. vi. 122 We heard the summons of the postboy's horn, and Cicely presently ran in with a letter in her hand.
1895 Dict. National Biogr. XLIII. 140/2 The main idea..was that the mails should be conveyed by stage-coaches instead of by postboys on worn-out horses.
1912 Times 24 Jan. 6/7 In his early days he was a post-boy, and his chief employment was to convey foreign despatches to The Times newspaper.
1973 P. O'Brian H.M.S. Surprise iv. 79 The postboys' red jackets looked black in the moon.
2004 Daily Star (Nexis) 18 Apr. 44 Everyone I know is getting more sex than me. Even the spotty post boy at work is having it away.
2. The postilion of a stagecoach, post-chaise, or hired carriage. Cf. postilion n. 3. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [noun] > driver of coach > postillion
postiliona1640
post boy1707
jockey1850
1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) iii. 443 If any Gentleman desire to ride Post..Post-Horses are always in readiness..only 3d. is demanded for every English Mile; and, for every Stage, to the Post-Boy 4d. for conducting.
1737 H. Fielding Tom Thumb (ed. 3) ii. v. 26 Tho' they should fly swift as the gods, when they Ride on behind that Post-Boy, Opportunity.
1782 W. Cowper John Gilpin 230 Away went Gilpin, and away Went postboy at his heels, The postboy's horse right glad to miss The lumbering of the wheels.
1819 W. Irving Sketch Bk. v. 371 The post boy cracked his whip incessantly.
1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel IV. xii. xxxiii. 266 The post-boys cracked their whips, and the wheels rolled away.
1889 R. L. Stevenson Master of Ballantrae ix. 229 The smoking horses and the hodding post-boy.
1988 Manhattan Lawyer (Nexis) 20 Sept. 36 It [sc. the postboy waistcoat] was worn for warmth by the postboy, or postillion, who rode as guide on the horse attached closest to the coach.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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