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单词 postament
释义

postamentn.

Brit. /ˈpəʊstəm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈpoʊstəm(ə)nt/
Forms: 1700s postment, 1800s– postament.
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from German. Etymon: German Postament.
Etymology: Apparently < German Postament (16th cent.; formerly also Postement ), probably < Italian postare to put in place (see post v.3) + German -ment -ment suffix. Compare Swedish postament (1713; 1651 as posament), Dutch postament (1740 as postement), both probably < German.Compare Italian postamento, apparently only attested in sense ‘posting of troops’ (1889).
Architecture.
A pedestal, a base; (also) a framing, mounting, or moulding around a bas-relief or the like.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > pedestal: general uses
pedestal1563
footstall1585
acroterion1664
acroteriaa1697
piedouche1704
postament1738
the world > space > relative position > low position > [noun] > condition of being placed under > that which lies under > base on which a thing rests > pedestal
footstoneOE
foot stakea1382
basec1450
pedestal1563
footpath1580
footstall1585
basisa1616
postament1738
footstalk1787
1738 G. Smith Curious Relations II. 392 All these Pyramids were railed in with Bannisters, on the Postments of every other were put Pots with Orange-Trees.
1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) §191. 174 Insulated pedestals of columns (stylobates) which arose from continuous postaments (stereobates).
1908 Daily Rep. 7 Feb. 6/4 A pair of Sèvres china busts, ‘Marie Antoinette’ and ‘Louis XVI.’, mounted on Bleu de Roi Sèvres china postaments.
1977 Amer. Jrnl. Archeol. 81 313/2 Among the large-scale output of his workshop were half finished architectural elements, e.g. a column base and a huge postament.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1738
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更新时间:2025/2/28 21:38:07