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单词 prague
释义

Praguen.

Brit. /prɑːɡ/, U.S. /prɑɡ/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Prague.
Etymology: < Prague (Czech Praha), the name of the capital of the Czech Republic.With sense 2 compare French Cercle Linguistique de Prague (1929 or earlier). With Prague Spring n. at sense 3 compare spring n.1 21.
1. Prague ham n. ham cured by a process involving salting followed by smoking; a ham of this type.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [noun] > ham
gammon?1521
skink1630
ham1650
schinkel1654
jambon1655
bacon-ham1796
schinken1848
Yorkshire ham1849
prosciutto crudo1855
picnic ham1890
prosciutto1891
York ham1897
Bradenham1906
short-cut1906
Prague ham1909
picnic1910
Parma ham1937
Black Forest1961
1909 Times 20 Oct. 9/6 Austria is represented by its delicious Prague hams (well known to every visitor to Marienbad or Carlsbad).
1915 J. Huneker New Cosmopolis ii. ii. 203 I also made the astounding discovery..that the famous Prager Schinken (Prague ham) is not so good in the city from which it takes its name.
1959 W. Heptinstall Hors d'Œuvre & Cold Table ii. 69 For a ham to be served hot, my preference goes to the Prague hams. They are..admirable for carving, also they have an exquisite flavour.
1992 A. Bell tr. M. Toussaint-Samat Hist. Food xiii. 419 Prague ham is lightly smoked after it has been cooked, and is not imported from Czechoslovakia.
2. attributive. Designating, of, or relating to the Prague Linguistic Circle (Cercle Linguistique de Prague), its members and followers, or the linguistic methodology and theories (particularly in phonology) developed by or associated with them; esp. in Prague School.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [adjective] > phonology and branches
phonological1818
psychophonetic1906
Young-Grammarian1909
phonemic1921
Prague1934
tonological1934
phonematic1935
phonologic1936
morphophonological1938
Trubetzkoyan1940
Jonesian1951
Trager–Smith1951
phonetico-phonemic1952
Praguian1955
physiophonetic1956
Smith–Trager1957
phonotactic1958
Tragerian1961
trageremic1964
morphonological1966
autonomous1967
phonotactical1967
Praguean1968
1934 Man 34 151/2 The phonetic and phonological theory upon which notation depends, and without which it is impossible to give any grammatical description of a spoken language, was discussed by..Dr. Vachek and Dr. Issatchenko, representing the ‘phonology’ of the Prague school.
1937 J. Orr tr. I. Iordan Introd. Romance Linguistics iv. 288 This matter of terminology has become complicated still further by the special meaning given to ‘phonology’ by the Prague philologists.
1959 Archivum Linguisticum 11 93 In the Prolegomena, morphemes (‘inflectional elements’, not, however, to be identified with morphemes in either the Prague or American [Bloomfieldian] sense) are regarded as constituting part of the content form of language.
1964 E. Bach Introd. Transformational Gram. vii. 143 Such widely differing schools of linguists as the Prague circle, glossematicians, and American structuralists have all concurred in insisting that languages should be studied as structures.
1964 M. A. K. Halliday et al. Ling. Sci. 148 Modern theories in phonology were first developed by the ‘Prague circle’ founded by the Russian linguist N. S. Trubetskoy, whose work has been followed up by Roman Jakobson and many others.
1975 M. A. K. Halliday in S. Rogers Children & Lang. iv. 225 Prague theory, glossematics, system-structure theory, tagmemics, stratification theory and the later versions of transformation theory are all variants on this theme.
1986 A. Jefferson & D. Robey Mod. Lit. Theory 51 The main texts of Prague literary theory are the collective Theses which the Prague Linguistic Circle presented (in French) to a conference in the city in 1929.
1992 M. Baker In Other Words 129 You may find that Halliday 's model of thematic analysis does not apply to your language... If this is the case, you may find the Prague model discussed in section 5.2 more helpful.
2000 Afr. Issues 28 48/1 In the late '50s an amalgam of Prague school questions and American methodological innovations led to the establishment of a powerful model of linguistics that would dominate the field for decades to come.
3. Prague Spring n. the brief period of liberalization in Czechoslovakia in 1968 (ended by Soviet intervention in August of that year) during which the Communist Party Secretary Alexander Dubček introduced a programme of political, economic, and cultural reform.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > [noun] > a time of > specific periods of
Prague Spring1969
Arab spring1975
1968 Sat. Rev. (U.S.) 13 Apr. 8/1 Spring blooms in Prague... Spring in Eastern Europe this year is forcing new shoots of freedom out from still-frozen ideological soil.]
1969 Foreign Affairs 47 266 The eight-month ‘Prague spring’, the Soviet invasion of August 20 and its grim consequences have stirred strong emotions.
1981 Christian Order 22 272 The first ‘Polish Spring’ of 1956, the Hungarian uprising of the same year, and the ‘Prague Spring’ in 1968 were all started by prominent dissenters within the ruling Communist parties.
1992 Financial Times (Nexis) 9 Nov. 3 The Prague Spring of 1968 was a misfired attempt to gain self-rule, not full independence from Moscow.
2003 Wired June 126/1 From the US Progressive movement of the 1900s to the Prague Spring.., new ways of thinking give birth to bold policies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1909
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