precordialn.adj.²

Brit.

/priːˈkɔːdɪəl/, U.S.

/priˈkɔrdiəl/

Forms: late Middle English precordiale, late Middle English– precordial, 1500s–1600s precordiall, 1600s 1800s– praecordial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praecordialis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin praecordialis (adjective) of, related to, or connected to the heart (from 11th cent. in British sources), of or related to the internal organs, vitals, or bowels (from 12th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin praecordia (see praecordia n.) + -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French précordial (15th cent.).

Anatomy.

†A. n.

Originally: the epigastric region of the abdomen or the lower part of the chest. Later: a structure of the precordia; (perhaps) one of the great vessels entering or leaving the heart. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [noun] > parts in front of or around

precordial?a1425

praecordia1582

precordium1658

precordiac1671

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Hunterian) f. 60 Þe orificiel partie [of the abdomen], þe whiche olde men cleped þe precordiale [?c1425 Paris precordial; L. pars orificialis (quam precordialem antiqui vocaverunt)], is towarde þe cheste oþer þe forcer of þe bodie.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. vii. 14 Amyde hir hart-pypys or precordialis lycht.

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. iv. f. 66^v The naturall heate is not dryuen from the owtewarde partes into the inwarde partes and precordials.

B. adj.²

Originally: †designating or located in the epigastric region (obsolete). Later: situated in front of or near the heart; of or relating to the precordium.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adjective] > parts in front of or around

precordial1562

the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > abdomen > epigastrium

orificial?a1425

precordial1562

epigastrical1623

epigastric1656

epigastrial1767

epicardiac1848

parepigastric1876

1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 1, in Bulwarke of Defence Drinke this against all the aboundance of humours in the Breast, or precordial partes.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxii. viii. 119 For the midriffe and precordial parts, it is very wholsome.

1622 J. Hagthorpe Divine Medit. xxxvii. 84 The parts precordiall, Line and Center be; Where natiue heate consumes humiditie.

1671 G. Thomson Μισοχυμὶας Ἔλεγχου 32 To gratifie the Præcordial Archeus.

1771 R. Brookes Gen. Pract. Physic (ed. 6) 38 Besides these there are dull Pains, which occupy chiefly the precordial Parts, otherwise called Anxieties.

1827 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 2) i. ii. xiv. 413 A remitting dyspnœa, attended with dry cough and precordial anxiety.

1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) at Præcordia The Præcordial Region is the epigastric region. Also, and more properly, the region of the heart.

1913 G. F. Still Dis. Children (ed. 10) 7 The unnatural præcordial bulging of a large heart.

1949 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 38 665 (title) The normal unipolar precordial and limb lead electrocardiogram.

1991 J. H. Mitchell & A. P. Shapiro in A. P. Shapiro & A. Baum Behavioral Aspects Cardiovascular Dis. v. 75 She complained of precordial pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, and weakness.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† precordialadj.¹

Forms: 1500s precordial, 1500s precordiall, 1500s precordyal, 1700s praecordial.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: pre- prefix, cordial adj.

Etymology: < pre- prefix + cordial adj., after post-classical Latin praecordialis heartfelt, sincere (from 10th cent. in British sources (frequently from 12th cent.); 11th cent. in continental sources).With precordially adv. at Derivatives compare post-classical Latin praecordialiter heartily, sincerely (from 11th cent. in British sources).

Obsolete.

1. Extremely cordial; very hearty, warm, or sincere.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > sincere emotion > [adjective]

heartlya1393

heartful?a1400

cordial1459

hearty?1460

precordiala1539

affectiousc1580

dear1598

cordate1669

heartfelt1712

devout1828

a1539 [see precordially adv. at Derivatives].

1542 T. Becon Newes out of Heauen Prol. sig. A.iiij^v Christ sayeth here playnely, that whosoeuer hath an herty & precordial [1560 vnfeigned] loue toward hym, kepeth his commaundementes.

1559 D. Lindsay Test. Papyngo 349 in Wks. (1931) I Brether of court, with mynd precordial, To the gret god hartlie I commend ȝow.

?1590–1 J. Burel Poems Ep. Ded. sig. sig. A^v Presenting it, with hart precordiall, Vnto ȝour selcitude in speciall.

1766 R. Griffith & E. Griffith Lett. Henry & Frances III. 273 Mutual Tenderness, or præcordial Simpathy.

2. Scottish. Very comforting or cheering; heart-warming. rare.

ΚΠ

a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xxxiv. 37 Restore thairfore to glore precordiall My lif from stryf or knyf of Atropus.

Derivatives

† precordially adv. Obsolete very heartily.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > sincere emotion > [adverb]

in all one's hearteOE

of heartOE

with (also mid) all one's heartOE

with one's heartOE

heartlyc1225

innerlyc1330

dearlya1350

heartilya1375

with a whole hearta1375

faithfullyc1405

affectiouslya1420

affectuously?a1425

affectuallyc1425

mainlyc1450

from (also fro) one's heart1477

cordiallyc1515

precordially1534

earnestfulc1540

hearty1570

affectedly1582

roundly1603

devoutly1604

1534 A. Borde in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. II. 299 I humyly and precordyally desyre yo^r Mastershepp to be good master..to y^r faithfull bedmen.

a1539 A. Borde Let. in Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) Foreword 47 Venerable faþer, precordyally I commend me vnto yow with thanks.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	precordial
释义	precordialn.adj.² Brit. /priːˈkɔːdɪəl/, U.S. /priˈkɔrdiəl/ Forms: late Middle English precordiale, late Middle English– precordial, 1500s–1600s precordiall, 1600s 1800s– praecordial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praecordialis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin praecordialis (adjective) of, related to, or connected to the heart (from 11th cent. in British sources), of or related to the internal organs, vitals, or bowels (from 12th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin praecordia (see praecordia n.) + -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French précordial (15th cent.). Anatomy. †A. n. Originally: the epigastric region of the abdomen or the lower part of the chest. Later: a structure of the precordia; (perhaps) one of the great vessels entering or leaving the heart. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [noun] > parts in front of or around precordial?a1425 praecordia1582 precordium1658 precordiac1671 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Hunterian) f. 60 Þe orificiel partie [of the abdomen], þe whiche olde men cleped þe precordiale [?c1425 Paris precordial; L. pars orificialis (quam precordialem antiqui vocaverunt)], is towarde þe cheste oþer þe forcer of þe bodie. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. vii. 14 Amyde hir hart-pypys or precordialis lycht. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. iv. f. 66^v The naturall heate is not dryuen from the owtewarde partes into the inwarde partes and precordials. B. adj.² Originally: †designating or located in the epigastric region (obsolete). Later: situated in front of or near the heart; of or relating to the precordium. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adjective] > parts in front of or around precordial1562 the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > abdomen > epigastrium orificial?a1425 precordial1562 epigastrical1623 epigastric1656 epigastrial1767 epicardiac1848 parepigastric1876 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 1, in Bulwarke of Defence Drinke this against all the aboundance of humours in the Breast, or precordial partes. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxii. viii. 119 For the midriffe and precordial parts, it is very wholsome. 1622 J. Hagthorpe Divine Medit. xxxvii. 84 The parts precordiall, Line and Center be; Where natiue heate consumes humiditie. 1671 G. Thomson Μισοχυμὶας Ἔλεγχου 32 To gratifie the Præcordial Archeus. 1771 R. Brookes Gen. Pract. Physic (ed. 6) 38 Besides these there are dull Pains, which occupy chiefly the precordial Parts, otherwise called Anxieties. 1827 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 2) i. ii. xiv. 413 A remitting dyspnœa, attended with dry cough and precordial anxiety. 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) at Præcordia The Præcordial Region is the epigastric region. Also, and more properly, the region of the heart. 1913 G. F. Still Dis. Children (ed. 10) 7 The unnatural præcordial bulging of a large heart. 1949 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 38 665 (title) The normal unipolar precordial and limb lead electrocardiogram. 1991 J. H. Mitchell & A. P. Shapiro in A. P. Shapiro & A. Baum Behavioral Aspects Cardiovascular Dis. v. 75 She complained of precordial pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, and weakness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † precordialadj.¹ Forms: 1500s precordial, 1500s precordiall, 1500s precordyal, 1700s praecordial. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: pre- prefix, cordial adj. Etymology: < pre- prefix + cordial adj., after post-classical Latin praecordialis heartfelt, sincere (from 10th cent. in British sources (frequently from 12th cent.); 11th cent. in continental sources).With precordially adv. at Derivatives compare post-classical Latin praecordialiter heartily, sincerely (from 11th cent. in British sources). Obsolete. 1. Extremely cordial; very hearty, warm, or sincere. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > sincere emotion > [adjective] heartlya1393 heartful?a1400 cordial1459 hearty?1460 precordiala1539 affectiousc1580 dear1598 cordate1669 heartfelt1712 devout1828 a1539 [see precordially adv. at Derivatives]. 1542 T. Becon Newes out of Heauen Prol. sig. A.iiij^v Christ sayeth here playnely, that whosoeuer hath an herty & precordial [1560 vnfeigned] loue toward hym, kepeth his commaundementes. 1559 D. Lindsay Test. Papyngo 349 in Wks. (1931) I Brether of court, with mynd precordial, To the gret god hartlie I commend ȝow. ?1590–1 J. Burel Poems Ep. Ded. sig. sig. A^v Presenting it, with hart precordiall, Vnto ȝour selcitude in speciall. 1766 R. Griffith & E. Griffith Lett. Henry & Frances III. 273 Mutual Tenderness, or præcordial Simpathy. 2. Scottish. Very comforting or cheering; heart-warming. rare. ΚΠ a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xxxiv. 37 Restore thairfore to glore precordiall My lif from stryf or knyf of Atropus. Derivatives † precordially adv. Obsolete very heartily. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > sincere emotion > [adverb] in all one's hearteOE of heartOE with (also mid) all one's heartOE with one's heartOE heartlyc1225 innerlyc1330 dearlya1350 heartilya1375 with a whole hearta1375 faithfullyc1405 affectiouslya1420 affectuously?a1425 affectuallyc1425 mainlyc1450 from (also fro) one's heart1477 cordiallyc1515 precordially1534 earnestfulc1540 hearty1570 affectedly1582 roundly1603 devoutly1604 1534 A. Borde in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. II. 299 I humyly and precordyally desyre yo^r Mastershepp to be good master..to y^r faithfull bedmen. a1539 A. Borde Let. in Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) Foreword 47 Venerable faþer, precordyally I commend me vnto yow with thanks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.adj.²?a1425adj.¹1534
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precordialn.adj.2

† precordialadj.1

Derivatives

precordialn.adj.²

† precordialadj.¹