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单词 pre-excellence
释义

pre-excellencen.

Brit. /priːˈɛksəl(ə)ns/, U.S. /priˈɛks(ə)ləns/
Forms: late Middle English 1700s– pre-excellence, 1600s preëxcellence; also Scottish pre-1700 perexcellence (perhaps transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, excellence n.
Etymology: < pre- prefix + excellence n. Compare post-classical Latin praeexcellentia (8th cent.), Middle French, French préexcellence (1551). Compare slightly earlier precellence n. (and the Latin and French forms cited at that entry).
Now rare.
Pre-eminent excellence; absolute superiority.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > surpassing excellence > [noun]
pricea1275
sovereigntyc1340
primacyc1384
sublimityc1429
vassalagec1430
precellence?a1439
pre-excellencec1450
pre-eminencec1460
superexcellencec1475
chief1519
pre-eminency1523
greaterness1540
precellency1557
superexcellency?1563
divinenessa1586
superancya1586
sublimenessa1599
pre-excellency1603
especialness1614
transcendencea1616
transcendency1615
transcendentness1625
top1627
antecellency1657
quality1665
transcendingness1730
transcendentalism1841
surpassingness1879
transcendentality1881
c1450 J. Lydgate Interp. & Virtues Mass 625 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 113 [The hede hath a] pre-excellence [Aboue all membres in comparyson].
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 254 Be all lawis the law of nature has prerogatyf, and perexcellence [perh. read preexcellence].
1640 F. Knight Relation Seaven Yeares Slaverie ii. 32 Here Souldiers are of the bravest and most desperatest of all Turkes, so esteemed for valour and that with the grand Segniour himselfe, who ascribes them the preëxcellence of vertue above his owne Ianissaries.
1722 E. Philalethes Long Livers xiv. 88 Guillaume Roullé, in the third Part of the Pre-excellence of Gaul, reports, that in the Parish of Ancines..there died in his Time a Man aged 150 Years.
1770 J. Andrews Acct. Char. & Manners French II. 110 The Pre-excellence of their Language for the Purposes of social Intercourse.
1856 G. H. Calvert Like unto Like i. i, in Comedies 83 I would lift her to the jewelled height, Endowed for her pre-excellence.
1963 Italica 40 313 Castelvetro..is careful to observe that, in his opinion, there is nothing improper in extolling Plato's preexcellence.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1450
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