单词 | premunize |
释义 | premunizev. Medicine and Veterinary Medicine. transitive. To introduce pathogens into so as to produce premunition (premunition n. 3); to induce premunition in. Usually in passive. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > immunogenesis > [verb (transitive)] premunize1925 1925 E. Sergent et al. in Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 18 384 We ask our British colleagues to..consider whether it is possible to give currency to the verb ‘to premunize’ and to Anglicize the word ‘premunition’. 1934 T. W. M. Cameron Internal Parasites Domest. Animals ii. 45 Immune animals..are premunized and may act as carriers. 1975 Trop. Animal Health & Production 7 125 Twenty-five cattle..were premunised with virulent Babesia bigemina. 1984 Amer. Jrnl. Vet. Res. 45 863 Treated calves premunized with 2,000 oocysts/day for 5 days and later challenge inoculated with 200,000 oocysts did not develop diarrhea, unless the drugs were withdrawn from feed. Derivatives ˈpremunized adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > immunogenesis > [adjective] premunized1928 immunogenic1931 premunizing1938 1928 Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 22 144 It would seem that ordinarily the ‘premunised’ animal is of little danger in an area in which tsetse does not exist. 1982 Amer. Jrnl. Vet. Res. 43 281 Both vaccinated and nonvaccinated controls responded to challenge exposure, whereas the premunized cattle were refractory to challenge exposure. ˈpremunizing adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > immunogenesis > [adjective] premunized1928 immunogenic1931 premunizing1938 1938 Lancet 21 May 1184/2 Dr. Chaussinand takes for granted that the tuberculin reaction is the only means of demonstrating the presence of ‘premunising’ germs in the subject vaccinated. 1995 Vet. Parasitol. 57 256 Clinical disease and occasionally death may result from the premunizing inoculum. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1925 |
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