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单词 prenostic
释义

prenosticn.

Forms: Middle English prenostik, Middle English prenostike.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French prenostique; Latin prenosticum.
Etymology: < Middle French prenostique (early 14th cent.) and its etymon post-classical Latin prenosticum something which gives warning of something to come, prediction, sign (c1160, c1450 in British sources), alteration (after classical Latin prae- pre- prefix) of prognōsticum prognostic n.1 Compare slightly later prognostic n.1
Obsolete.
Something which foretells or predicts; an omen, a sign. See prognostic n.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > [noun] > a prediction or prophecy
prenostica1393
spaea1400
prognostication?a1425
prenostication?a1450
forespeaking1480
prenosticature1490
soothsaying1535
foredestiny?1549
foresaw1555
presage1560
abodement1565
prenotion1588
predict1609
prophetical1615
prognosis1649
conjectation1652
prognosticate1652
propheticism1684
prognostic1701
oracle1713
precantation1838
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [noun]
foretokenc888
tokeningc888
beaconc950
token971
handsela1200
boding1297
wonder1297
bodec1374
signa1387
foreboding1387
prenostica1393
prognosticc1425
prophetc1430
prognostication?a1439
ostentationa1450
prenostication?a1450
prodigy?a1450
augurationc1450
preparative1460
prenosticate?a1475
prenosticative?a1475
prodige1482
prenosticature1490
tokener1513
weird1513
show token1535
luck1538
prognosticate1541
preamble1548
proffer1548
presagition?c1550
foreshower1555
presage1560
portent1562
ostent1570
presagie1581
omen1582
presagement1586
luck sign1587
augury1588
prognosticon1588
forerunner1589
presager1591
halfner1594
spae1596
abode1598
oss1600
assign1601
augur1603
bodement1613
predictiona1616
prognosticala1618
bespeaker1624
portender1635
pre-indicant1659
foreshadow1834
boder1846
prognosticant1880
sky sign1880
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. 1793 He seith, for such a prenostik Most of an hound was to him lik.
?a1450 ( J. Lydgate Serpent of Division (McClean) (1911) 60 Þe departynge of þe fire vpon here Autirs was a trewe signe and a verye prenostike of diuysion þat schulde folowe amonge hem selfe.
1481 tr. Cicero De Senectute (Caxton) sig. evj The dayes callid Dies cretici and dies of prenostikes of good determynacions of the passions of a mans sikenesse or the contrarye.
a1500 ( J. Lydgate Q. Margaret's Entry into London 40 in Mod. Lang. Rev. (1912) 7 227 Prenostike of pees, ferme and infenite, Dame grace, goddes vicarie generalle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

prenosticv.

Forms: late Middle English prenostike, late Middle English prenostyke, late Middle English prenostyque.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French prenostiquer.
Etymology: < Middle French prenostiquer (late 14th cent.) < post-classical Latin praenosticare prenosticate v. Compare earlier prognostic v. and prenostic n., and also prenosticate v.
Obsolete.
transitive. To foretell, predict, prognosticate; to be a sign of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > predict, foretell [verb (transitive)]
fore-sayc900
bodeOE
before-sayOE
before-tella1382
foretella1400
prognostica1400
tella1400
prenosticate?a1475
prenostic1477
prognosticatec1487
forespeak1489
prognostify1495
foreshow1561
prenunce1563
presage1569
boden1573
forewarn1582
predict1590
forehalsen1594
foresignify1597
prognosticon1602
predivine1607
forespell1611
predicate1623
prenuntiate1623
preadmonish1644
forebode1664
prediction1665
prenotea1711
bespeak1721
pre-announce1793
prophesize1848
to call for ——1895
pick1909
1477 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 500 Hyre persone..and the stok þat she is comyn offe..prenostikyth þat of lyklihod the mayde sholde be vertuous and goode.
1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xii. xvii Ffor that day was hys deth prenostyked yf he wente to bataylle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.a1393v.1477
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