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单词 pregnate
释义

pregnateadj.

Brit. /ˈprɛɡnət/, /ˈprɛɡneɪt/, U.S. /ˈprɛɡˌneɪt/, /ˈprɛɡnət/
Forms: 1500s– pregnate, 1600s pregnat.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praegnātus.
Etymology: < classical Latin praegnātus pregnant (2nd cent. a.d.), in post-classical Latin also used figuratively (6th cent.), use as adjective of past participle of praegnāre to make pregnant < praegnāt- , praegnās pregnant (see pregnant adj.1 and n.). Compare Catalan prenyat (13th cent.), Spanish preñado (c1196 as prennada), Portuguese prenhado (1008 as preniata), all in sense ‘with child’.Finite forms of classical Latin praegnāre are not attested until later (5th cent.).
rare (literary in later use).
= pregnant adj.1 (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > of high or great importance
worthlyeOE
mickleeOE
greatc1225
right hand?c1225
solemna1387
materialc1475
superior1526
grand1542
weighty1558
main1581
pregnant1591
pregnate1598
materious1611
moliminous1642
momentous1656
magic1696
all-important1748
big1748
eventful1756
colossal1775
bread and butter1822
bada1825
key1832
all-absorbing1834
earth-moving?1834
earth-shaking1835
earth-shatteringa1859
high-ranking1874
beaucoup1917
major league1951
earth-stopping1956
crucial1957
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [adjective]
sharpc888
yepec1000
spacka1200
yare-witelc1275
fellc1300
yap13..
seeinga1382
far-castinga1387
sightya1400
perceivinga1425
snellc1425
politic?a1439
quickc1449
pregnant?a1475
pert1484
quick-wittedc1525
apt1535
intelligentc1540
queemc1540
ready-witted1576
political1577
of (a) great, deep, etc., reach1579
conceited1583
perspicuous1584
sharp-witteda1586
shrewd1589
inseeing1590
conceived1596
acute1598
pregnate1598
agile1599
nimble-headed1601
insighted1602
nimble1604
nimble-witted1604
penetrant1605
penetrating1606
spraga1616
acuminous1619
discoursing1625
smart1639
penetrativea1641
sagacious1650
nasute1653
acuminate1654
blunt-sharpa1661
long-headed1665
smoky1688
rapid1693
keen1704
gash1706
snack1710
cute1731
mobile1778
wide awake1785
acuminated1786
quick-minded1789
kicky1790
snap1790
downy1803
snacky1806
unbaffleable1827
varmint1829
needle-sharp1836
nimble-brained1836
incisivea1850
spry1849
fast1850
snappy1871
hard-boiled1884
on the spot1903
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > pregnancy or gestation > [adjective]
greatc1175
with childc1175
with childc1300
baggeda1400
bounda1400
pregnant?a1425
quicka1450
greaterc1480
heavyc1480
teeming1530
great-bellied1533
big1535
boundenc1540
impregnate1540
great-wombeda1550
young with child1566
gravid1598
pregnate1598
pagled1599
enceinte1602
child-great1605
conceived1637
big-bellieda1646
brooding1667
in the (also a) family way1688
in the (also that) way1741
undelivered1799
ensient1818
enwombeda1822
in a delicate condition1827
gestant1851
in pod1890
up the (also a) pole1918
in a particular condition1922
preg?1927
in the spud line1937
up the spout1937
preggy1938
up the stick1941
preggers1942
in pig1945
primigravid1949
preggo1951
in a certain condition1958
gestating1961
up the creek1961
in the (pudding) cluba1966
gravidated-
1598 tr. E. Roesslin Birth of Mankinde (new ed.) ii. vii. 133 Hipocrates saith, the pregnate [1572, ?1585 pregnaunt] woman which hath Tenasmus, for the most part abhorteth.
1638 H. Adamson Muses Threnodie 71 Some melancholious fit Molests your Joviall sprite and pregnat wit.
1656 R. Fletcher tr. Martial Epigrams ii. xxxvii, in Ex Otio Negotium 17 What's here and there thou dost purloyn, A pregnat sow's papps, a hoggs chine.
1886 E. Pfeiffer Sonnets 20 All devouring Fire, Who made his body thine with love as dire; Air pregnate with his breath.
1970 Hist. Teacher 3 63 Cranmer..made the King's marriage to the pregnate Anne legal.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pregnatev.

Brit. /prɛɡˈneɪt/, U.S. /prɛɡˈneɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praegnāt-, praegnāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin praegnāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of praegnāre to make pregnant (see pregnate adj.). Compare earlier impregnate v.
transitive and intransitive = impregnate v. (in various senses). Also: to make or become fertile.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > fecundation or impregnation > [verb (transitive)]
geta1375
to beget with childa1393
impregn?c1550
season1555
enwomb1590
knock1598
with-child1605
fill1607
fertilitate1638
ingravidate1642
impregnate1646
improlificate1646
prolificate1650
pregnant1660
pregnate1686
fecundate1721
fecundify1736
to knock up1813
to put in the family way1898
inseminate1923
to get or put (someone) in the (pudding) club1936
stork1936
to put in the way1960
1686 N. Tate Syphilis 64 A brisker Gale Forthwith descends and pregnates ev'ry Sail.
1703 J. Oldmixon Amores Britannici 17 When with new force the Sun his Beams displays. And Nature pregnates with the Genial rays.
1706 G. London & H. Wise Retir'd Gard'ner I. i. i. 6 Backward soils, which are long a pregnating in the Spring.
1795 Let. from Chancellor 36 Really every day pregnates with misery and engenders sorrow.
1914 M. W. Harper Breeding of Farm Animals xxii. 244 Rams vary in prolificacy, although the number of ewes they are able to pregnate will depend much on their management during the mating season.
1924 Science 24 Sept. 297/2 Benzol used in pregnating cord tire fabric may be recovered.
1992 Eng. Today Apr. 59/3 Africans fill the English gap in their own ways. The commonest is, for example, ‘He pregnated my eldest sister’.
1999 O. Areola in W. M. Adams et al. Physical Geogr. Afr. viii. 144 Some profiles have a clay-enriched argic B horizon pregnated with calcium carbonate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1598v.1686
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