单词 | prehistoric |
释义 | prehistoricadj.n. A. adj. 1. Of, relating to, dating from, or designating the time before written historical records. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods prolepticala1646 ante-historical1724 ante-historic1828 lacustrine1830 palaeotherian1831 prehistoric1832 Siwalik1836 megalithic1839 subarctic1846 meta-historical1854 prehistorical1854 lithic1862 protolithic1863 Archaeolithic1865 lacustrian1865 Palaeolithic1865 Mesolithic1866 Hallstatt1869 microlithic1872 palaeocosmic1875 Silurian1875 Miolithic1877 archilithic1879 eneolithic1886 palaeolithical1887 Solutrian1888 eolithic1890 Hallstattian1893 Chellean1894 pre-Palaeolithic1894 palaeolithoid1896 protolithic1896 Siculian1896 Siculic1896 Azilian1899 Acheulean1901 Villanova1901 chalcolithic1902 sub-Neolithic1903 Mesvinian1905 protoneolithic1906 Sicanian1909 Siculan1909 Aurignacian1914 Getulian1914 Châtelperron1915 epipalaeolithic1921 Creswellian1926 Capsian1928 Villanovan1928 Chelleo-Acheulean1930 Abbevillian1934 Swiderian1936 dryas1946 Shamvaian1947 Mazovian1965 Devensian1968 talayotic1974 1832 Foreign Quarterly Rev. Oct. 369 Was it then in a pre-historic time that the Romans wandered into these lands? 1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. Pref. p. xi That ampler field of research which embraces the prehistoric period of nations. 1878 W. E. Gladstone Homer 8 Homer and Troy lie far back in the prehistoric period. 1913 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 205 The district is rich in prehistoric remains, including some hut circles. 1951 N. Pevsner Middlesex (Buildings of Eng.) 59 Most probably the dyke is Saxon and not prehistoric. 1982 New Scientist 17 June 774/1 There is now prehistoric evidence of the metallurgical extraction of prill. 2001 Daily Tel. 26 Jan. 12/3 The prehistoric hunting and gathering Natufians of south-west Asia were drastically affected by sudden, prolonged and intense temperature and rainfall changes. 2. hyperbolically. Designating or belonging to a period in the relatively recent past considered as an extremely long time ago; very old; primitive, out of date. Cf. Neolithic adj. 2, Palaeolithic adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated moth-frettenOE antiquate?a1425 antique?1532 rusty1549 moth-eaten1551 musty1575 worm-eatenc1575 overyear1584 out of date1589 old-fashioned1592 out of date1592 worm-eat1597 old-fashion1599 ancient1601 outdated1616 out-of-fashion1623 over-aged1623 superannuateda1634 thorough-old1639 overdateda1641 trunk-hosea1643 antiquitated1645 antiquated1654 out-of-fashioned1671 unmodern1731 of the old school1749 auld-farrant1750 old-fangled1764 fossila1770 fogram1772 passé1775 unmodernized1775 oxidated1791 moss-covered1792 square-toeda1797 old-fashionable1807 pigtail1817 behind the times1826 slow1827 fossilized1828 rococo1836 antiquish1838 old-timey1850 out of season1850 moss-grown1851 old style1858 antiqued1859 pigtaily1859 prehistoric1859 backdated1862 played1864 fossiled1866 bygone1869 mossy-backed1870 old-worldly1878 past-time1889 outmoded1896 dated1900 brontosaurian1909 antiquey1926 horse-and-buggy1926 vintage1928 Neolithic1934 time-warped1938 demoded1941 steam age1941 hairy1946 old school1946 rinky-dink1946 time warp1954 Palaeolithic1957 retardataire1958 throwback1968 wally1969 antwacky1975 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Let. 17 Aug. (1954) III. 133 In the pre-historic period of his existence, before he came to me, he had led a sort of Caspar Hauser life, shut up in a kennel in Bethnal Green. 1886 ‘M. Twain’ Speeches (1910) 185 I can see that printing-office of prehistoric times yet, with its horse bills on the walls. 1924 J. Buchan Three Hostages vii. 105 I obediently sampled an old hock, an older port, and a most pre-historic brandy. 1968 M. Bragg Without City Wall x. 116 It's your success story which is jaded... It's been going on for centuries... Prehistoric! 1979 Guardian 12 June 23/2 Red and blue looked exactly the same to anyone watching on prehistoric black and white [television]. 2000 Big Issue 4 Sept. 17/3 The whole shebang kicked off with the libidinous antics of prehistoric rhythm‘n’bluesmen like the then-scandalous Little Richard. B. n. A prehistoric person or thing; (in extended use) a person or thing perceived as being very old. Also (with the): the prehistoric era or people. ΚΠ 1862 Continental Monthly Apr. 449/2 The origin of this name I have in vain endeavored to trace in history, perhaps because it belonged to a very old family, one of the prehistorics. 1879 Stevens Point (Wisconsin) Jrnl. 28 June He..concludes that the prehistorics were right handed people like ourselves. 1887 W. F. Barry New Antigone I. xiii. 237 Here is proof positive that the prehistoric has been in the land, or, to speak more accurately, on the water. 1956 Reno (Nevada) Evening Gaz. 19 Nov. 4/6 Teen talk is indeed a puzzlement to us ‘prehistorics’—that is, anyone over the age of twenty-one. 1992 A. R. Riverol Live from Atlantic City i. 1 If the prehistorics judged their women in loin cloth, beauty of fang and figure, and primordial screams before dragging them into the cave, there is no anecdotal or iconic evidence. 2005 Sunday Oregonian (Portland, Oregon) (Nexis) 20 Nov. t6 Fossil was established in the 1880s when a fossilized mammoth bone was found in the area. It is the gateway to the prehistoric. Compounds prehistoric archaeology n. the branch of archaeology which deals with prehistory. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > archaeology > types or branches of archaeology prehistoric archaeology1865 ethnoarchaeology1879 archaeozoology1884 pot-hunting1893 rescue archaeology1946 archaeobotany1954 archaeomagnetism1958 archaeometry1958 astro-archaeology1965 salvage archaeology1967 zooarchaeology1967 archaeoastronomy1968 bioarchaeology1972 salvage excavation1972 1865 J. Lubbock Prehist. Times i. 2 From the careful study of the remains which have come down to us, it would appear the Pre-historic Archæology may be divided into four great epochs. 1932 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1931 (Centenary Meeting) 143 Another field that lies within the general field of Anthropology as now organised is that of Prehistoric Archæology. 1999 M. H. Johnson in P. P. A. Funari et al. Hist. Archaeol. ii. 24 Any methodological definition of historical archaeology as opposed to prehistoric archaeology immediately rests on the availability of something conceived of as a distinct class of material and labelled ‘documents’. prehistoric man n. the human race as it existed before written historical accounts, personified as an individual; (more generally) the human race as it existed a very long time ago. ΚΠ 1863 Anthropol. Rev. 1 137 Wilson's Prehistoric Man. 1931 H. S. Williams Bk. Marvels 101 In studying the records of prehistoric man, the ‘rough stone’ age is found to antedate the ‘smooth stone’ age. 2001 R. W. Cahn Coming of Materials Sci. ix. 367 When prehistoric man made and fired clay pots, he relied..upon the phenomenon of sintering to convert a loosely cohering array of clay powder particles steeped in water into a firmly cohering body. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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