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单词 prehistoric
释义

prehistoricadj.n.

Brit. /ˌpriːhᵻˈstɒrɪk/, U.S. /ˌprihᵻˈstɔrɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, historic adj.
Etymology: < pre- prefix + historic adj. Compare slightly earlier ante-historic adj. at ante- prefix 2b(a)(ii).
A. adj.
1. Of, relating to, dating from, or designating the time before written historical records.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods
prolepticala1646
ante-historical1724
ante-historic1828
lacustrine1830
palaeotherian1831
prehistoric1832
Siwalik1836
megalithic1839
subarctic1846
meta-historical1854
prehistorical1854
lithic1862
protolithic1863
Archaeolithic1865
lacustrian1865
Palaeolithic1865
Mesolithic1866
Hallstatt1869
microlithic1872
palaeocosmic1875
Silurian1875
Miolithic1877
archilithic1879
eneolithic1886
palaeolithical1887
Solutrian1888
eolithic1890
Hallstattian1893
Chellean1894
pre-Palaeolithic1894
palaeolithoid1896
protolithic1896
Siculian1896
Siculic1896
Azilian1899
Acheulean1901
Villanova1901
chalcolithic1902
sub-Neolithic1903
Mesvinian1905
protoneolithic1906
Sicanian1909
Siculan1909
Aurignacian1914
Getulian1914
Châtelperron1915
epipalaeolithic1921
Creswellian1926
Capsian1928
Villanovan1928
Chelleo-Acheulean1930
Abbevillian1934
Swiderian1936
dryas1946
Shamvaian1947
Mazovian1965
Devensian1968
talayotic1974
1832 Foreign Quarterly Rev. Oct. 369 Was it then in a pre-historic time that the Romans wandered into these lands?
1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. Pref. p. xi That ampler field of research which embraces the prehistoric period of nations.
1878 W. E. Gladstone Homer 8 Homer and Troy lie far back in the prehistoric period.
1913 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 205 The district is rich in prehistoric remains, including some hut circles.
1951 N. Pevsner Middlesex (Buildings of Eng.) 59 Most probably the dyke is Saxon and not prehistoric.
1982 New Scientist 17 June 774/1 There is now prehistoric evidence of the metallurgical extraction of prill.
2001 Daily Tel. 26 Jan. 12/3 The prehistoric hunting and gathering Natufians of south-west Asia were drastically affected by sudden, prolonged and intense temperature and rainfall changes.
2. hyperbolically. Designating or belonging to a period in the relatively recent past considered as an extremely long time ago; very old; primitive, out of date. Cf. Neolithic adj. 2, Palaeolithic adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated
moth-frettenOE
antiquate?a1425
antique?1532
rusty1549
moth-eaten1551
musty1575
worm-eatenc1575
overyear1584
out of date1589
old-fashioned1592
out of date1592
worm-eat1597
old-fashion1599
ancient1601
outdated1616
out-of-fashion1623
over-aged1623
superannuateda1634
thorough-old1639
overdateda1641
trunk-hosea1643
antiquitated1645
antiquated1654
out-of-fashioned1671
unmodern1731
of the old school1749
auld-farrant1750
old-fangled1764
fossila1770
fogram1772
passé1775
unmodernized1775
oxidated1791
moss-covered1792
square-toeda1797
old-fashionable1807
pigtail1817
behind the times1826
slow1827
fossilized1828
rococo1836
antiquish1838
old-timey1850
out of season1850
moss-grown1851
old style1858
antiqued1859
pigtaily1859
prehistoric1859
backdated1862
played1864
fossiled1866
bygone1869
mossy-backed1870
old-worldly1878
past-time1889
outmoded1896
dated1900
brontosaurian1909
antiquey1926
horse-and-buggy1926
vintage1928
Neolithic1934
time-warped1938
demoded1941
steam age1941
hairy1946
old school1946
rinky-dink1946
time warp1954
Palaeolithic1957
retardataire1958
throwback1968
wally1969
antwacky1975
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Let. 17 Aug. (1954) III. 133 In the pre-historic period of his existence, before he came to me, he had led a sort of Caspar Hauser life, shut up in a kennel in Bethnal Green.
1886 ‘M. Twain’ Speeches (1910) 185 I can see that printing-office of prehistoric times yet, with its horse bills on the walls.
1924 J. Buchan Three Hostages vii. 105 I obediently sampled an old hock, an older port, and a most pre-historic brandy.
1968 M. Bragg Without City Wall x. 116 It's your success story which is jaded... It's been going on for centuries... Prehistoric!
1979 Guardian 12 June 23/2 Red and blue looked exactly the same to anyone watching on prehistoric black and white [television].
2000 Big Issue 4 Sept. 17/3 The whole shebang kicked off with the libidinous antics of prehistoric rhythm‘n’bluesmen like the then-scandalous Little Richard.
B. n.
A prehistoric person or thing; (in extended use) a person or thing perceived as being very old. Also (with the): the prehistoric era or people.
ΚΠ
1862 Continental Monthly Apr. 449/2 The origin of this name I have in vain endeavored to trace in history, perhaps because it belonged to a very old family, one of the prehistorics.
1879 Stevens Point (Wisconsin) Jrnl. 28 June He..concludes that the prehistorics were right handed people like ourselves.
1887 W. F. Barry New Antigone I. xiii. 237 Here is proof positive that the prehistoric has been in the land, or, to speak more accurately, on the water.
1956 Reno (Nevada) Evening Gaz. 19 Nov. 4/6 Teen talk is indeed a puzzlement to us ‘prehistorics’—that is, anyone over the age of twenty-one.
1992 A. R. Riverol Live from Atlantic City i. 1 If the prehistorics judged their women in loin cloth, beauty of fang and figure, and primordial screams before dragging them into the cave, there is no anecdotal or iconic evidence.
2005 Sunday Oregonian (Portland, Oregon) (Nexis) 20 Nov. t6 Fossil was established in the 1880s when a fossilized mammoth bone was found in the area. It is the gateway to the prehistoric.

Compounds

prehistoric archaeology n. the branch of archaeology which deals with prehistory.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > archaeology > types or branches of archaeology
prehistoric archaeology1865
ethnoarchaeology1879
archaeozoology1884
pot-hunting1893
rescue archaeology1946
archaeobotany1954
archaeomagnetism1958
archaeometry1958
astro-archaeology1965
salvage archaeology1967
zooarchaeology1967
archaeoastronomy1968
bioarchaeology1972
salvage excavation1972
1865 J. Lubbock Prehist. Times i. 2 From the careful study of the remains which have come down to us, it would appear the Pre-historic Archæology may be divided into four great epochs.
1932 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1931 (Centenary Meeting) 143 Another field that lies within the general field of Anthropology as now organised is that of Prehistoric Archæology.
1999 M. H. Johnson in P. P. A. Funari et al. Hist. Archaeol. ii. 24 Any methodological definition of historical archaeology as opposed to prehistoric archaeology immediately rests on the availability of something conceived of as a distinct class of material and labelled ‘documents’.
prehistoric man n. the human race as it existed before written historical accounts, personified as an individual; (more generally) the human race as it existed a very long time ago.
ΚΠ
1863 Anthropol. Rev. 1 137 Wilson's Prehistoric Man.
1931 H. S. Williams Bk. Marvels 101 In studying the records of prehistoric man, the ‘rough stone’ age is found to antedate the ‘smooth stone’ age.
2001 R. W. Cahn Coming of Materials Sci. ix. 367 When prehistoric man made and fired clay pots, he relied..upon the phenomenon of sintering to convert a loosely cohering array of clay powder particles steeped in water into a firmly cohering body.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1832
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