单词 | precipitated |
释义 | precipitatedadj.ΚΠ 1603 A. Willet tr. St. Augustine in Antilogie to Apologicall Epistle 260 Who first of your side did cast himselfe downe headlong..from whence haue budded foorth so many precipitated carkases [L. praecipitatorum cadauerum]. 2. Rushed, hurried; subject to rapid or sudden movement; precipitate. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective] > acting with haste > hasty or hurried hastivea1325 raplyc1390 runninga1400 rapec1410 precipitate1545 hasty1560 abrupt1576 festinate1598 breathless1606 hasteful1610 precipitatedc1625 arreptitious1653 hurried1667 prerupt1727 hurry-scurry1732 rush1879 rushed1888 scampered1894 rush-round1903 rushy1976 drive-by1992 c1625 J. Smith Hist. Bermudaes (1882) 109 Contrary to the aduise and opinion of his best and most entrusted freinds conuersant with him, [he] entred vpon a precipitated course and action. 1678 Spanish Hist. 51 At the too precipitated death of that Gentleman of Arragon. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa IV. xxxix. 215 She set even my heart into a palpitation,..like a precipitated pendulum in a clock-case. 1845 W. Napier Conquest Scinde ii. vii. 428 The precipitated movements of the Ameer. 1880 Connaught Tel. 6 Nov. in P. B. Ellis Eyewitnesses to Irish Hist. 195 He and his bodyguard had to beat a precipitated retreat in the direction of the military barracks. 1902 J. Conrad Typhoon xv. 114 With a precipitated sound of trampling and shuffling of bare feet and with guttural cries, the vague mound piled up to port. 1936 E. Westermarck Future of Marriage x. 220 Divorce by mutual agreement..might lead to a precipitated dissolution of the marriage. 2005 Irish Times (Nexis) 6 May 4 I'm not going to be bounced into any hasty or precipitated action. 3. Chiefly Chemistry. Deposited as a result of precipitation. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to precipitation precipitated1650 precipitating1912 the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being solid rather than fluid > [adjective] > deposited precipitated1650 vacuum-deposited1946 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to precipitation > deposited from a state of suspension in gas precipitated1938 1650 J. French tr. Paracelsus Of Nature of Things 38 in tr. M. Sędziwóg New Light of Alchymie All precipitated, sublimated, calcined Cinnabar is mortified Mercury. 1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. v. viii. 200 Calces of corroded and precipitated things. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) II. 329 You must draw it off from its precipitated Lees. 1876 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (ed. 5) i. iv. 114 The cloud formed..when the precipitated particles are sufficiently fine, is blue. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 726 A drachm of precipitated sulphur administered in milk. 1922 T. M. Lowry Inorg. Chem. xxiii. 289 Chlorous acid..was prepared..by adding sulphuric acid to a solution of barium chlorite and filtering off the precipitated barium sulphate. 1938 Trans. Inst. Chem. Engineers 16 38/1 The precipitated dust falls into hoppers below each section of the plant. 1999 M. Pooley & J. Lomax Real Cidermaking ix. 47 To adjust for over acidity, you can use either precipitated chalk or, better still, potassium carbonate. Derivatives preˈcipitatedly adv. precipitately, hurriedly. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adverb] > headlong swireforthc825 a-randounc1380 headlya1425 headlongsc1540 eavelong1567 headlong1576 rank1590 headlongly1595 precipitously1626 neck-break1631 precipitantly1656 precipitately1728 precipitatedly1770 torrentially1882 slap-dab1886 1770 C. Jenner Placid Man I. ii. v. 101 [He] would have confirmed the suspicion..by leaving the room as precipitatedly as he had entered it. 1826 in Econ. Hist. Rev. 15 (1962) 115 Should it be undertaken precipitatedly or unadvisedly..the consequences could be disastrous. 1911 Times 13 June 5/1 Spain..precipitatedly adopted these measures. 1995 Nation (Nexis) 26 June 916 De Klerk warned that South Africa would be foolish if it ‘precipitatedly tore out the stitches from wounds that are now just beginning to heal.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1603 |
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