primitiaen.

Brit.

/prʌɪˈmiːʃɪiː/, U.S.

/praɪˈmiʃiˌi/,

/praɪˈmiʃiˌaɪ/

Forms: 1500s primitias, 1500s– primitiae.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prīmitiae.

Etymology: < classical Latin prīmitiae, prīmiciae (plural) first-fruits, first offering, beginnings, probably < prīmitus at first, originally ( < prīmus prime adj. + -tus , suffix forming adverbs), or perhaps < prī before (see prior adj.) + the base of metere to reap (see messor n.) + -iae , plural of -ia -ia suffix¹ (compare praemetium offering of first-fruits: see praemetial adj.), the idea of beginning having developed subsequently. Compare earlier primices n.In form primitias after classical Latin prīmitiās, accusative of prīmitiae.

1. First fruits or first produce; spec. = annate n. 2 Now chiefly historical and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > payment made in specific way > first fruits

annate1531

primitiae1591

1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 518 The Courtier needes must recompenced bee With a Benevolence, or have in gage The Primitias of your Parsonage.

1596 A. Copley Fig for Fortune 72 Then tooke he mee by the hand, and did applaud Such my Primitiæ toward so high resolue.

1600 C. G. Minte of Deformities sig. Aii To the gentle Perusers of my vnpolisht Primitiæ.

1657 G. Thornley tr. Longus Daphnis & Chloe 92 They offerd too the Primitiæ, or the first carvings of the flesh.

1672 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter sig. Fff2b Primitiæ, First-Fruits..in our Law, are the profits after avoidance of every spiritual Living for one year.

1756 H. Innes Medit. & Reasonings xi. 157 Is not even the primitiae, and first-fruits of heaven surprisingly ravishing and delightful!

1811 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1959) III. 381 The presence of the women..made the bottle circulate very slowly: so that the primitiae and most important part of digestion was performed under the assistance of two or three glasses.

1851 W. Smith School Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. 277/2 A third class of unbloody sacrifices consisted of fruit and cakes. The former were mostly offered to the gods as primitiae or tithes of the harvest.

1878 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) Jan. 108 This machinery is in their molecular forces or endowments, not only in these primitiæ, but equally so in the completed plant or animal of higher development.

1921 E. Westermarck Hist. Human Marriage I. 155 Among most of the Ewhe tribes the absence of the primitiae is ipso facto a reason for repudiating a bride.

1947 Classical Rev. 61 125/2 It deserves a special welcome as the primitiae of an Egyptian scholar of great promise.

1992 Isis 83 135/2 This first group of manuscripts constitutes the primitiae of the great work to come.

†2. Obstetrics. The amniotic fluid discharged at the beginning of labour. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1833 R. Dunglison New Dict. Med. Sci. II. 215/2 Primitiæ, the first waters, or the waters discharged before the extrusion of the fœtus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	primitiae
释义	primitiaen. Brit. /prʌɪˈmiːʃɪiː/, U.S. /praɪˈmiʃiˌi/, /praɪˈmiʃiˌaɪ/ Forms: 1500s primitias, 1500s– primitiae. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prīmitiae. Etymology: < classical Latin prīmitiae, prīmiciae (plural) first-fruits, first offering, beginnings, probably < prīmitus at first, originally ( < prīmus prime adj. + -tus , suffix forming adverbs), or perhaps < prī before (see prior adj.) + the base of metere to reap (see messor n.) + -iae , plural of -ia -ia suffix¹ (compare praemetium offering of first-fruits: see praemetial adj.), the idea of beginning having developed subsequently. Compare earlier primices n.In form primitias after classical Latin prīmitiās, accusative of prīmitiae. 1. First fruits or first produce; spec. = annate n. 2 Now chiefly historical and figurative. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > payment made in specific way > first fruits annate1531 primitiae1591 1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 518 The Courtier needes must recompenced bee With a Benevolence, or have in gage The Primitias of your Parsonage. 1596 A. Copley Fig for Fortune 72 Then tooke he mee by the hand, and did applaud Such my Primitiæ toward so high resolue. 1600 C. G. Minte of Deformities sig. Aii To the gentle Perusers of my vnpolisht Primitiæ. 1657 G. Thornley tr. Longus Daphnis & Chloe 92 They offerd too the Primitiæ, or the first carvings of the flesh. 1672 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter sig. Fff2b Primitiæ, First-Fruits..in our Law, are the profits after avoidance of every spiritual Living for one year. 1756 H. Innes Medit. & Reasonings xi. 157 Is not even the primitiae, and first-fruits of heaven surprisingly ravishing and delightful! 1811 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1959) III. 381 The presence of the women..made the bottle circulate very slowly: so that the primitiae and most important part of digestion was performed under the assistance of two or three glasses. 1851 W. Smith School Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. 277/2 A third class of unbloody sacrifices consisted of fruit and cakes. The former were mostly offered to the gods as primitiae or tithes of the harvest. 1878 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) Jan. 108 This machinery is in their molecular forces or endowments, not only in these primitiæ, but equally so in the completed plant or animal of higher development. 1921 E. Westermarck Hist. Human Marriage I. 155 Among most of the Ewhe tribes the absence of the primitiae is ipso facto a reason for repudiating a bride. 1947 Classical Rev. 61 125/2 It deserves a special welcome as the primitiae of an Egyptian scholar of great promise. 1992 Isis 83 135/2 This first group of manuscripts constitutes the primitiae of the great work to come. †2. Obstetrics. The amniotic fluid discharged at the beginning of labour. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1833 R. Dunglison New Dict. Med. Sci. II. 215/2 Primitiæ, the first waters, or the waters discharged before the extrusion of the fœtus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1591
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