单词 | preterm |
释义 | pretermadj.n.adv. Obstetrics. A. adj. Born or occurring before full term, spec. before 37 weeks of gestation; of or relating to such a baby. Cf. premature adj. 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > [adjective] > giving birth > complications of childbirth or pregnancy abortivea1450 still-born1607 footling1699 premature1754 abortifacient1858 underborn1884 postmature1895 post-term1928 preterm1928 born alive1957 prem1961 1928 A. Gesell Infancy & Human Growth xv. 300 The pre-term child is viable even though he may have completed but three-quarters of his allotted uterine life-period. 1977 Lancet 30 July 246/1 The terms ‘prematurity’ and ‘immaturity’, with their vague and multiple meanings, have been replaced by the precise terms ‘low birthweight’ (under 2500 g) and ‘preterm’ (less than 37 completed weeks). 1993 Independent 20 Jan. 6/1 The cost of saving such lives, and caring for them in childhood, would be better invested in trying to stop pre-term births or in other areas of health care. 2002 I. Sansom Truth about Babies 184 Differences in composition between preterm and term milk. B. n. A preterm baby. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > baby or infant > [noun] > premature baby premature1900 preemie1927 prem1951 preterm1975 1975 Arch. Dis. Childhood 50 235 The altered metabolism of tyrosine observed in preterms is not the result of poor ascorbic acid status. 1990 D. Ackerman Nat. Hist. Senses ii. 73 Some doctors in California have even been putting preterms on small waterbeds that sway gently. 2003 Women's Health Weekly (Nexis) 25 Dec. 108 The subjects for the preterm group..possessed attention deficits, a common problem in preterms. C. adv. Before full term. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > [adverb] > complications of childbirth or pregnancy footlong1540 footwise1540 footling1605 hiplings1638 prematurely1812 postmaturely1933 preterm1977 1977 Lancet 9 July 87/1 We gave pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats 4 mg/kg indomethacin..and killed the fetuses at cæsarean section shortly pre-term. 1992 She (BNC) May 107 Sally lost her baby pre-term and was told only a fortnight later, ‘Just get on with having the next one, dearie.’ 1993 Jrnl. Trop. Pediatrics 39 117/2 Six-year-old children born preterm and/or small-for gestational age. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.adv.1928 |
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