simousadj.

Brit.

/ˈsʌɪməs/, U.S.

/ˈsaɪməs/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin sīmus , -ous suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin sīmus having a flattened nose, (of nostrils) flattened, splayed ( < ancient Greek σῑμός flat-nosed, (of the nose) snub, flat, bent upwards, uphill, hollow, concave, in Hellenistic Greek specifically with reference to the bottom of the liver (compare quot. 1634 at sense 1), also denoting a kind of fish; of unknown origin) + -ous suffix.Ancient Greek Σῑμός (alongside various derivative forms) is widely attested as a personal name; compare the Mycenaean Greek names simo , sima . In simous blenny (compare quot. 1803 for simous blenny n. at Compounds) after scientific Latin Blennius simus (W. Sujef 1779, in Acta Acad. Sci. Imperialis Petropolitanae 2 198).

1. Bending or curving inward; concave. Also (in later use chiefly): (of the nose) snub, flat.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > curvature > curved surface > [adjective] > concave

hollc1000

hollowa1250

denteda1398

concaved?1541

saddle-backed1545

vaulty1545

concave?a1560

sinuated1578

inboweda1586

inbowing1603

inwinding1610

hollowed1613

crusy1625

simous1634

invex1688

scooped1726

depressed1753

hollowed-out1755

scooping1821

shell1823

welled1848

concaving1871

incaved-

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [adjective] > types of nose

cammed?c1350

camoisc1380

snatteda1387

camoisedc1515

flat1560

hawked1577

rising1606

simous1634

aquiline1646

Roman1665

snoutya1685

suspense1697

rhinocerical1710

rhinocerotic1755

Bardolphian1756

cock-up1763

bridgeless1772

retroussé1802

snubbed1802

snubbish1828

snubby1828

snipish1834

snub1843

pugged1847

puggisha1849

tip-tilted1872

saddleback1897

beak-sharp1933

spitzy1968

1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. iii. xxi. 112 This Gate veine comming out of the simous part of the liver [L. ex sima hepatis parte; Fr. de la partie caue du Foye], is divided into sixe branches.

1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ (ed. 2) 71 It is on the external or forepart, gibbous or bunching outward; on the internal or hind part, simous or bending inwards.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 295/2 A Swallow tailed Shelldrake. This Fowl hath a short Bill, and simous.

1697 J. Evelyn Numismata ix. 297 The Nose..long, short, sharp, flat, simous.

1845 W. Hamilton in Med. Times 7 June 178/1 Fallopius holds that they [sc. sinuses] are present ‘in all adults’, except occasionally in the case of simous foreheads.

1896 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 17 399 (heading) On a case of simous malformation in a snake.

1919 Copeia No. 70. 46 One of the several medium-sized ‘blue cats’..alive in the Rothschild Aquarium of Chicago shows a typical simous (or ‘bull-dog’) malformation of the head.

1987 I. Sinclair White Chappell Scarlet Tracings xxv. 190 A young man with heavily oiled and carefully arranged hair, thin on the scalp. Simous nose, snuffling, probably with some allergy.

2014 Jrnl. Amer. Ethnic Hist. 33 33 His jutting jaw, sloping forehead, and simous nose reflected middle-class distrust of Irish American political power in the years following the Civil War.

2. Having a flat nose; snub-nosed. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [adjective] > types of nose > having

cammed?c1350

camoised1393

nosed?1440

hook-nosed1519

snat-nosed1519

flat-nosed1530

bottle-nosed1566

chamoy-nosed1598

saddle-nosed1598

swine-snouted1600

camois-nosed1601

round-nosed1611

nosy1620

flat-nose1636

simous1656

sharp-nosed1675

tutty-nosed1681

Roman-nosed1688

snut-nosed1706

snub-nosed1725

camois1745

blunt-nosed1772

pug-nosed1788

snipy1825

button-nosed1830

nip-nosed1831

leptorrhinian1878

leptorrhine1880

snub1883

knob-nosed1886

long-nose1896

Tartar-nosed1897

Ally Sloper1901

beaky-nosed1923

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Simous, flat nosed.

1826 Philos. Mag. 67 187 The nasal bones are wanting, giving him that flat or simous appearance, from which is derived the term simia.

1973 J. García Villa in Storymasters 3 20 A girl with rugged features, a simous [1932 simian] face, and a very narrow brow.

Compounds

† simous blenny n. Obsolete rare the freshwater blenny, Salaria fluviatilis, of Europe and Africa.

ΚΠ

1803 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. IV. i. 172 Simous Blenny, Blennius Simus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	simous
释义	simousadj. Brit. /ˈsʌɪməs/, U.S. /ˈsaɪməs/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin sīmus , -ous suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin sīmus having a flattened nose, (of nostrils) flattened, splayed ( < ancient Greek σῑμός flat-nosed, (of the nose) snub, flat, bent upwards, uphill, hollow, concave, in Hellenistic Greek specifically with reference to the bottom of the liver (compare quot. 1634 at sense 1), also denoting a kind of fish; of unknown origin) + -ous suffix.Ancient Greek Σῑμός (alongside various derivative forms) is widely attested as a personal name; compare the Mycenaean Greek names simo , sima . In simous blenny (compare quot. 1803 for simous blenny n. at Compounds) after scientific Latin Blennius simus (W. Sujef 1779, in Acta Acad. Sci. Imperialis Petropolitanae 2 198). 1. Bending or curving inward; concave. Also (in later use chiefly): (of the nose) snub, flat. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > curved surface > [adjective] > concave hollc1000 hollowa1250 denteda1398 concaved?1541 saddle-backed1545 vaulty1545 concave?a1560 sinuated1578 inboweda1586 inbowing1603 inwinding1610 hollowed1613 crusy1625 simous1634 invex1688 scooped1726 depressed1753 hollowed-out1755 scooping1821 shell1823 welled1848 concaving1871 incaved- the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [adjective] > types of nose cammed?c1350 camoisc1380 snatteda1387 camoisedc1515 flat1560 hawked1577 rising1606 simous1634 aquiline1646 Roman1665 snoutya1685 suspense1697 rhinocerical1710 rhinocerotic1755 Bardolphian1756 cock-up1763 bridgeless1772 retroussé1802 snubbed1802 snubbish1828 snubby1828 snipish1834 snub1843 pugged1847 puggisha1849 tip-tilted1872 saddleback1897 beak-sharp1933 spitzy1968 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. iii. xxi. 112 This Gate veine comming out of the simous part of the liver [L. ex sima hepatis parte; Fr. de la partie caue du Foye], is divided into sixe branches. 1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ (ed. 2) 71 It is on the external or forepart, gibbous or bunching outward; on the internal or hind part, simous or bending inwards. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 295/2 A Swallow tailed Shelldrake. This Fowl hath a short Bill, and simous. 1697 J. Evelyn Numismata ix. 297 The Nose..long, short, sharp, flat, simous. 1845 W. Hamilton in Med. Times 7 June 178/1 Fallopius holds that they [sc. sinuses] are present ‘in all adults’, except occasionally in the case of simous foreheads. 1896 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 17 399 (heading) On a case of simous malformation in a snake. 1919 Copeia No. 70. 46 One of the several medium-sized ‘blue cats’..alive in the Rothschild Aquarium of Chicago shows a typical simous (or ‘bull-dog’) malformation of the head. 1987 I. Sinclair White Chappell Scarlet Tracings xxv. 190 A young man with heavily oiled and carefully arranged hair, thin on the scalp. Simous nose, snuffling, probably with some allergy. 2014 Jrnl. Amer. Ethnic Hist. 33 33 His jutting jaw, sloping forehead, and simous nose reflected middle-class distrust of Irish American political power in the years following the Civil War. 2. Having a flat nose; snub-nosed. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [adjective] > types of nose > having cammed?c1350 camoised1393 nosed?1440 hook-nosed1519 snat-nosed1519 flat-nosed1530 bottle-nosed1566 chamoy-nosed1598 saddle-nosed1598 swine-snouted1600 camois-nosed1601 round-nosed1611 nosy1620 flat-nose1636 simous1656 sharp-nosed1675 tutty-nosed1681 Roman-nosed1688 snut-nosed1706 snub-nosed1725 camois1745 blunt-nosed1772 pug-nosed1788 snipy1825 button-nosed1830 nip-nosed1831 leptorrhinian1878 leptorrhine1880 snub1883 knob-nosed1886 long-nose1896 Tartar-nosed1897 Ally Sloper1901 beaky-nosed1923 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Simous, flat nosed. 1826 Philos. Mag. 67 187 The nasal bones are wanting, giving him that flat or simous appearance, from which is derived the term simia. 1973 J. García Villa in Storymasters 3 20 A girl with rugged features, a simous [1932 simian] face, and a very narrow brow. Compounds † simous blenny n. Obsolete rare the freshwater blenny, Salaria fluviatilis, of Europe and Africa. ΚΠ 1803 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. IV. i. 172 Simous Blenny, Blennius Simus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1634
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