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单词 pretermit
释义

pretermitv.

Brit. /ˌpriːtəˈmɪt/, U.S. /ˌpridərˈmɪt/
Forms: 1500s pretermitt, 1500s pretermitte, 1500s pretermyt, 1500s pretermytt, 1500s– pretermit, 1600s–1800s praetermit; Scottish pre-1700 pretermite, pre-1700 pretermitt, pre-1700 pretermyt, pre-1700 pretermytt, pre-1700 prettermet, pre-1700 1700s– pretermit.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praetermittere.
Etymology: < classical Latin praetermittere to leave undone, neglect, to omit, to leave out, to pass over, to fail to take advantage of, to let slip, to disregard, overlook, (in legal use) to omit mention of (an heir) in a will, in post-classical Latin also to interrupt, to bring to an end (Vetus Latina) < praeter- preter- prefix + mittere to let go, send (see mission n.). Compare Middle French, French †pretermetre (1452), Spanish pretermitir (end of the 15th cent. or earlier; also †pretermittir ), Italian pretermettere (beginning of the 14th cent.). Compare pretermitting n. and later pretermission n.
1. transitive. To neglect or omit (an action, duty, etc.); to leave undone or unused; to fail to attend to. Frequently, esp. in early use, with infinitive as object. Now chiefly U.S. Law.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > not do [verb (transitive)] > leave undone or fail to carry out
letc900
overheaveOE
forsakec1175
missa1350
leavea1375
fail1393
forgeta1400
omit?c1422
pretermit1475
neglect1533
to dispense with1559
permit1567
overrun1583
slip1592
default1649
to miss of ——1658
to fail of1723
1475 [implied in: Acts Parl Scotl. (1814) II. 112/1 The lordis vndirstandis that the pretermitting and sleuth that has bene in the execucione of the actis..has causit [etc.]. (at pretermitting n.)].
1478 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 16/1 Þai pretermittit to allege to a warand.
1482 in T. Thomson Acts Lords Auditors (1839) 99/1 That causit hir to pretermitt the productioune of hir pruvis.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) vi. viii. 66 Na thyng, my deir frend, did thou pretermyt; All that thow aucht to Deiphobus.
1528 E. Foxe in N. Pocock Rec. Reformation (1870) I. 142 We..pretermitted nothing which might in any way conduce to the furtherance thereof.
1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 142 So yet, will I not pretermitte to declare out of other men, such notes as I finde.
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft i. v. 11 He would not haue pretermitted to inuaie against their presumption.
1610 Bible (Douay) II. Wisd. x. 8 For pretermitting wisdom they..did slippe.
1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 197 Prince Maurice..pretermitted none of those things which had been used by Antiquity in the Art Military.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia xiii. 85 I must not pretermit to hint.
a1797 H. Walpole Mem. George II (1822) I. 394 Was the necessary defence of her colonies to be pretermitted?
1836 R. W. Emerson Nature 47 A care..pretermitted in no single case.
1895 J. M. Falkner Lost Stradivarius ix. 126 The pleasant musical evenings..which John had formerly been used to spend in the company of Mr Gaskell were now entirely prætermitted.
1923 J. Buchan Midwinter xi. 185 I will pretermit no effort to keep England neutral in the quarrel.
1949 U.S. Rep. (Supreme Court) 337 100 The question was specifically pretermitted by the opinion of the Court of Appeals.
2005 Digest Environmental Law (Nexis) July 3 At this time the Court declines, or pretermits, the issuance of a separate Order on the questions discussed.
2.
a. transitive. To leave out of a speech, narrative, etc.; to omit; to neglect to mention. Now rare.
ΚΠ
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. xiv. 88 Quha wold thé, gret Cato, lefe onhyt? Or quha with silens Cossus pretermyt [L. tacitum..relinquat]?
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 110 Bycause I see here ys not the place now to dyspute..I wyl thys pretermytt & set apart.
1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 86 The recitall whereof, I pretermit for breuitie.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan xxi. 109 In all kinds of actions by the laws prætermitted, men have the Liberty, of doing what their own reasons shall suggest, for the most profitable to themselves.
1746 H. Fielding True Patriot 21 Jan. 1/3 The Lad..had uttered many wicked Things, which I pretermitted in my Narrative.
1785 T. Jefferson Notes Virginia v. 38 The Natural bridge, the most sublime of Nature's works, though not comprehended under the present head, must not be pretermitted.
1870 W. E. Gladstone in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 575 Some points of conduct, relating to the present war and the battle of Sedan, we advisedly pretermit.
1893 Lafayette (Louisiana) Advertiser 5 Feb. Pretermitting all references to nationality, political opinions or denominational distinctions or preferences.
b. transitive. Theology. To pass over in electing to salvation. Cf. preterition n. 3. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > reprobation > cause reprobation [verb (transitive)]
to fordo into or toc950
fordeemc1000
damnc1325
to destroy into or toc1380
reprobatec1451
condemn1489
pretermit1608
Tartarize1675
Tartarus1856
1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 812 God doth..of his owne will, as he electeth some so pretermit others.
c. transitive. Roman Law. To omit mention of (a descendant or natural heir) in a will. Cf. preterition n. 5. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > bequeath by will [verb (transitive)] > omit to mention a natural heir
pretermit1871
1871 E. Poste tr. Gaius Elem. Rom. Law Comm. 225 The result of the lex Voconia, coupled with the rules of pretermission and intestacy, is the following: a daughter might take half of her father's estate either as a legatee..or, if pretermitted [L. praeterita], as heiress.
1887 Tennant's Notary's Man. (ed. 5) 28 A father was bound to institute his children as his heirs, and could not disinherit them unless for very weighty reasons; for if a father pretermitted or passed them over in silence, the testament was void.
3. transitive. To neglect to make use of (an opportunity); to allow (time, an occasion, etc.) to pass unused. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > provide occasion or opportunity [verb (transitive)] > miss an opportunity
to let pass1530
pretermita1538
slipc1592
missa1628
outslip1652
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 17 I schal never pretermyt occasyon nor tyme of helpyng my cuntrey.
1588 R. Greene Pandosto sig. Fv If they pretermitted this good weather, they might stay long ere they had such a fayre winde.
1609 E. Hoby Let. to Mr. T. H. Ded. sig. A3 Throughly to possesse themselues of your fauour, they will pretermit neither time, nor meanes.
1840 J. P. Kennedy Quodlibet i. 27 I cannot pretermit the opportunity now afforded me to glance..at some striking events.
1940 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 27 Jan. 8/2 Railway administration..permitted private enterprise to get in first, thus pretermitting a magnificent opportunity.
4. transitive. To suspend or stop temporarily; to interrupt or cause to be interrupted; (also) to give up, bring to an end. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > cease from temporarily [verb (transitive)]
pretermit1539
intermit1576
suspend1608
to flinch (back) one's hand1674
1539 in R. Renwick Abstr. Protocols Town Clerks Glasgow (1897) IV. 120 I will the suffrage..be alanerlie pretermittit yeirlie ay and quhyll [etc.].
a1661 R. Gordon in W. Macfarlane Geogr. Coll. Scotl. (1907) II. 397 But the parliament..stands pretermitted.
1828 M. R. Mitford Our Village III. 41 For her doth Farmer Brookes's mastiff..pretermit his incessant bark.
1846 W. S. Lander Imag. Conversat. King James I & Casaubon in Wks. I. at Pretermit To pretermit the vigour and firmness of Philippe le Bel,..Giovanni Buonacorsi of Lucca published, under the reign of Louis XII., a proposition that the pope was above the king in temporals.
1878 R. L. Stevenson Edinb. (1889) 36 Some customs..have been fortunately pretermitted.
1882 B. Harte Flip, & Found at Blazing Star 28 The monotonous strokes of an axe were suddenly pretermitted.
1975 R. Stout All in Family 62 If I could have them here now, all of them, I would pretermit dinner.
5. transitive. To disregard or overlook intentionally; to pass over. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > permit [verb (transitive)] > tacitly permit
to wink at1537
pretermit1542
to wink on1546
wink1570
condone1962
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore, disregard [verb (transitive)] > omit, pass over > in speaking, writing
passa1425
missa1450
ferry1477
pretermit1542
silence1570
slip1607
reticence1833
to miss out1855
to skate over or round1928
1542 King Henry VIII Declar. Causes Warre Scottis A ij b [Such] as we ought not with sufferaunce to pretermitte and passe ouer.
1571–2 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1878) 1st Ser. II. 111 Quhilk..oppressioun gif it be pretermittit unpuneist.
a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) 29974 And had nocht bene the bischop of Annane, Quhilk causit him to pretermit as than, He had persewit..The lordis all.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1958) IX. 212 God pretermits many times errours in circumstance.
1823 C. Lamb New Year's Eve in Elia 61 The birth of a New Year is of an interest too wide to be pretermitted by king or cobbler.

Derivatives

pretermitter n. Obsolete a person who neglects or omits to do something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > [noun] > leaving undone > one who
pretermitter1566
omitter1611
1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Fvv A sluggarde and pretermitter of duetifull occasions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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