| 单词 | prive |
| 释义 | † privev.α. Middle English prife (northern), Middle English pryfe (northern), Middle English pryve, Middle English–1500s priue, Middle English–1500s pryue, Middle English–1600s prive; Scottish pre-1700 priue, pre-1700 prive, pre-1700 priwe. β. Middle English preue, Middle English preve; Scottish pre-1700 preve, pre-1700 prewe. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To deprive or strip (someone) of something. Also with person and thing as double object. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > deprive (of) benimc890 to do of ——eOE bedealc1000 disturbc1230 bereavec1275 reave?a1300 acquitc1300 benemec1300 deprivec1330 privea1382 subvertc1384 oppressc1395 abridgea1400 to bate of, from1399 lessa1400 nakena1400 dischargea1425 privatec1425 to bring outa1450 abatec1450 sever?1507 spulyie?1507 denude1513 disable1529 distrain1530 destituec1540 destitutec1540 defalk1541 to turn out of ——1545 discomfit1548 wipe1549 nude1551 disannul?a1556 bereft1557 diminish1559 benoom1563 joint1573 uncase1583 rid1585 disarm1590 visitc1592 ease1600 dispatch1604 unfurnisha1616 rig1629 retrench1640 unbecomea1641 disentail1641 cashier1690 twin1722 mulct1748 fordo1764 to do out of ——1796 to cut out1815 bate1823 deprivate1832 devoid1878 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xxx. 2 Wheþer for a god I am, þe whych haue priued [L. privavit] þee þe fruyt of thy wombe? c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Macc. iii.29 He lay doumbe and pryued of al hope and helthe. a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 110 When he had done mys, And thurgh syn was prived of blys. ?c1450 (?a1350) Gospel of Nicodemus (Sion Coll. London) (1907) 1440 (MED) Þou haues vs schamely schente And pryued vs oure pray. a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 100 Þat may..pryue þe þin inward liberte. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. cxcv By this mariage were kyng Edwardes.ii.sonnes declared bastardes, & in conclusion priued of their lifes. 1592 Sir J. Maitland Let. c9 Sept. in A. I. Cameron Warrender Papers (1932) II. 180 Sen I man indure that hell to be privit of your majesteis presens. 1594 W. Percy Sonnets to Fairest Coelia v. l. 10 Deere mistresse, will you deale so cruelly, To priue me of so small a benefit? b. transitive. spec. To strip or divest (a person) of, or remove fro (also from), an office, rank, dignity, etc. Also with double object. Also, without construction: to depose, dismiss. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > remove from office or authority [verb (transitive)] outOE deposec1300 remuec1325 to put out1344 to set downc1369 deprivec1374 outputa1382 removea1382 to throw outa1382 to put downc1384 privea1387 to set adowna1387 to put out of ——?a1400 amovec1425 disappoint1434 unmakec1475 dismiss1477 dispoint1483 voidc1503 to set or put beside (or besides) the cushion1546 relieve1549 cass1550 displace1553 unauthorize1554 to wring out1560 seclude1572 eject1576 dispost1577 decass1579 overboard1585 cast1587 sequester1587 to put to grass1589 cashier1592 discompose1599 abdicate1610 unseat1611 dismount1612 disoffice1627 to take off1642 unchair1645 destitute1653 lift1659 resign1674 quietus1688 superannuate1692 derange1796 shelve1812 shelf1819 Stellenbosch1900 defenestrate1917 axe1922 retire1961 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1882) VIII. 101 William de Longchamp..prevede [?a1475 anon. tr. deposede] Hughe, bisshop of Durham, of al manere worschippe. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. 3270 (MED) Leoncius Was to thempire of Rome arrived, Fro which he hath with strengthe prived The pietous Justinian. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 73 (MED) Men of Religion & oþer men of honour..Wer priued of þar office. a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) iii. l. 3353 (MED) Alcibiades, off Athene cheeff capteyn..was..bi ther ordynaunce..pryued from al dignyte. c1450 (c1415) in W. O. Ross Middle Eng. Serm. (1940) 209 (MED) Baltasar..was prived and put owte of is kyngedome. 1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) (1859) 50 Vpon that condicion that I myght priuen hym his power. a1500 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Hunterian) (1976) i. 167 (MED) A man of holy churche þat vsyd swiche pley..shulde ben priuyd of his benefice. 1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Northumberland xi To pryue the king, and part the realme in thre. 2. transitive. To take away, withdraw (something); to cut off, exclude, remove (someone) fro (also from). Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > take [verb (transitive)] nimeOE haveeOE atleada1000 latchc1000 take?a1160 takec1175 hentc1300 catcha1382 privea1387 nighc1400 betakec1420 fonc1425 prend1447 win1515 the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] atbraidOE benimOE fornimOE to reach upOE reaveOE bilacchea1325 to take away1372 stealc1374 privea1387 beneme1387 reach?a1400 deprivec1400 subduce1434 embezzle1469 pluckc1475 fortakea1500 raima1500 devest1538 rig1573 imbolish1592 exact1660 drain1673 the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > from an action, purpose, etc. warnc888 withseta1330 defendc1330 conclude1382 privea1387 retainc1415 refrain1442 prohibit1483 repel1483 stop1488 sever?1507 discourage1528 seclude?1531 prevent1533 foreclose1536 lock1560 stay1560 disallow1568 intercept1576 to put bya1586 crossa1616 stave1616 prevent1620 secure1623 stave1630 riot1777 tent1781 footer1813 to stop off1891 mozz1941 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)] > separate from > cut off from exilec1330 rob1340 privea1387 stop1398 privatec1425 strangec1430 interclude1569 intercept1576 circumcise1613 prescind1640 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 335 Þe pope..restored his felowes bisshoppes..crosses and rynges, þat were to forehonde i-preved [v.r. yprived; L. privatos]. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. 4040 (MED) Thi fader, whil he was alyve..myhte bothe grante and pryve. a1450 (a1397) Prol. Old Test. (Harl. 1666) in Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (1850) 2 Pride and couetise of clerkis..priueth hem fro verrey vndirstondyng of holy writ. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 14 (MED) Þe kirk may not iustli priue þe comyning of cristun men nor taking of þe sacraments. a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Cambr.) (1879) 334 (MED) He sorowed gretely þat he was..priued fro the lyght of the sonne. 1629 N. Carpenter Achitophel (1640) ii. 95 Some inchanted Relicke to prive him safe from danger. DerivativesΚΠ ?c1422 T. Hoccleve Ars Sciendi Mori l. 35 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 179 What may profyte the lore of dyynge, Syn deeth noon hauynge is, but a pryuynge? ?c1430 (c1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 267 Assentynge to hem..summe for drede of curs, priuynge of beneficis, & sclaundre. a1500 (?c1378) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 457 (MED) Þe moost harm þat þei don is priuyng or sleyng. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021). <  v.a1382 |
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